File:Multicellular-Bacteria-Deploy-the-Type-VI-Secretion-System-to-Preemptively-Strike-Neighboring-Cells-ppat.1003608.s010.ogv

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Multicellular-Bacteria-Deploy-the-Type-VI-Secretion-System-to-Preemptively-Strike-Neighboring-Cells-ppat.1003608.s010.ogv ‎(Ogg Theora video file, length 32 s, 480 × 360 pixels, 527 kbps, file size: 2.01 MB)

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English: Merger of opposing swarming populations of P. mirabilis. Live-cell fluorescence microscopy captures the merging of multicellular swarming populations of P. mirabilis wild-type HI4230 and mutant 9C1. P. mirabilis HI4230 constitutively expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) and cultures of mutant 9C1 constitutively expressing dsRed were spotted on opposite sides of a swarm agar plate and were observed in real-time under brightfield and fluorescence microscopy as the bacterial strains swarmed toward one another. The strains clearly merge and seamlessly interdigitate as cells from opposing swarms first come into direct cell-cell contact immediately upon merging. Single channel fluorescence, brightfield, and merged images are presented.
Date
Source Movie S1 from Alteri C, Himpsl S, Pickens S, Lindner J, Zora J, Miller J, Arno P, Straight S, Mobley H (2013). "Multicellular Bacteria Deploy the Type VI Secretion System to Preemptively Strike Neighboring Cells". PLOS Pathogens. DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003608. PMC: 3764213.
Author Alteri C, Himpsl S, Pickens S, Lindner J, Zora J, Miller J, Arno P, Straight S, Mobley H
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This file was published in a Public Library of Science journal. Their website states that the content of all PLOS journals is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or its previous version depending on the publication date), unless indicated otherwise.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:29, 14 September 201332 s, 480 × 360 (2.01 MB)Open Access Media Importer Bot (talk | contribs)Automatically uploaded media file from Open Access source. Please report problems or suggestions here.

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Format Bitrate Download Status Encode time
VP9 360P 205 kbps Completed 01:04, 4 September 2018 9.0 s
Streaming 360p (VP9) Not ready Unknown status
VP9 240P 74 kbps Completed 01:04, 4 September 2018 7.0 s
Streaming 240p (VP9) 74 kbps Completed 12:15, 3 February 2024 1.0 s
WebM 360P 26 kbps Completed 20:29, 14 September 2013 4.0 s
Streaming 144p (MJPEG) 161 kbps Completed 05:56, 15 November 2023 1.0 s

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