File:Carole Raddato (13543792233) (cropped).jpg
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Size of this preview: 399 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 160 × 240 pixels | 320 × 480 pixels | 511 × 768 pixels | 682 × 1,024 pixels | 1,289 × 1,935 pixels.
Original file (1,289 × 1,935 pixels, file size: 1.31 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
File information
Structured data
Captions
Summary
[edit]anonymous: Severan Tondo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
Unknown authorUnknown author |
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Title |
Severan Tondo label QS:Lit,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Lfr,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Larz,"سيفيران توندو"
label QS:Lnb,"Septimius Severus-tondoen"
label QS:Lnl,"Severan Tondo"
label QS:Lde,"Septimius-Severus-Tondo"
label QS:Len,"Severan Tondo"
label QS:Les,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Lzh,"塞維蘭·東多肖像"
label QS:Lsl,"Severski tondo" |
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Object type |
tondo object_type QS:P31,Q848330 |
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Genre | portrait | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: The Severan Tondo, from circa AD 200, is one of the few preserved examples of panel painting from Classical Antiquity. It is a tempera or egg-based painting on a circular wooden panel (tondo), with a diameter of 30.5 cm. At present, it is on display at the Antikensammlung Berlin (inventory number 31329). The panel depicts the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus with his family: to the left his wife Julia Domna, in front of them their sons Geta and Caracalla. All are wearing sumptuous ceremonial garments; Septimius Severus and his sons are also holding sceptres and wearing gold wreaths decorated with precious stones. Geta's face has been removed, probably after his murder by his brother Caracalla and the ensuing damnatio memoriae. The image is probably an example of imperial portraits that were mass-produced to be displayed in offices and public buildings throughout the empire - as part of Roman legal procedure some documents had normally to be signed in front of an image of the Emperor, which gave them the same status as if signed in his actual presence.[1] With each change of emperor, they would have been discarded or replaced. Since wood is an organic material and does not normally survive, the Berlin Tondo remains, so far, the only surviving specimen of this type of painting. It appears to be of Egyptian origin. Originally, the tondo had most likely a square or rectangular shape. This is best visible at the scepters the males of the picture are holding. The upper parts once adorned with imperial symbols are today missing. It seems that it was cut in modern times for better selling it on the art market. |
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Depicted people | Septimius Severus, Julia Domna, Caracalla and Geta | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | between circa 199 and circa 201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
tempera on wood medium QS:P186,Q175166;P186,Q287,P518,Q861259 |
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Dimensions |
diameter: 30.5 cm (12 in) dimensions QS:P2386,30.5U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q156722 |
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Accession number |
Inv.: 31329 |
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Object location |
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Place of creation | Roman Egypt (presumably) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
1932: acquired by Antikensammlung Berlin from Unknown personUnknown person |
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References | SMB-digital ID: 681547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | User "Following Hadrian", Flickr | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
[edit]- Object
-
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work was published before January 1, 1929 and it is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the public domain in the United States as well as countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 95 years or fewer since publication.The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. - Photograph
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:16, 16 April 2020 | 1,289 × 1,935 (1.31 MB) | MassiveEartha (talk | contribs) | File:Carole Raddato (13543792233).jpg cropped 67 % horizontally, 41 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode. |
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File usage on Commons
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5100 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/4.2 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:39, 28 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 30 mm |
Width | 3,960 px |
Height | 3,264 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:24, 29 June 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:39, 28 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.140779 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.1 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 30 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 45 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 6876855 |
Lens used | 18.0-105.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:24, 29 June 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 7F9479722A33BEC0E0ED6213C615671E |
Structured data
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
52°31'9.8"N, 13°23'53.9"E
0.06666666666666666666 second
4.2
30 millimetre
1,600
image/jpeg
07a6be42c79ba861a9efb0f9812fabd37eff1d4d
1,377,442 byte
1,935 pixel
1,289 pixel
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