File:Троцкий - Наши политические задачи (1904).djvu
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Русский: «Наши политические задачи» — брошюра Льва Троцкого, изданная в 1904 году как ответ на работу Владимира Ленина «Шаг вперед, два шага назад». Является первой относительно крупной работой автора; была направлена против партийного раскола в РСДРП, в котором обвинялся Ленин. Брошюра содержит как «критику и опровержение» ленинских идей, так и уничижительные эпитеты в адрес большевистского лидера; в ней Троцкий — считая необходимым привлечь в революционное движение рабочих, а не профессиональных революционеров — выступил со своей концепцией партийного «централизма», отличной от ленинского «заместительства». Кроме того автор — находя много общего между ленинскими идеями и принципами французских якобинцев (подозрительность, доктринёрство, нетерпимость, жажда власти) — предупреждал об опасности «заражения» социал-демократической партии подобными качествами, способными запустить новую волну террора.
Книга была «с негодованием» встречена самим Лениным, отзывавшимся о ней как о «наглом лганье» и «извращении фактов». В советское время Троцкий «постарался забыть» о данной работе, но «многочисленные недруги» постоянно напоминали ему об авторстве критических текстов, направленных «против организационных принципов ленинизма». Ряд исследователей использовал «убедительный» анализ феномена РСДРП(б), проведённый Троцким, в качестве основы для критики теоретического наследия Ленина и его принципов партийного строительства. Книга была переведена на многие языки мира и неоднократно переиздавалась. В 1990 году в СССР был издан сборник «К истории русской революции», содержавший фрагменты брошюры. |
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This work was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of Soviet Russia or any other countries.
The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:
¹ - Author who is not a national of a country of the Union but who has his habitual residence in a country of the Union, be assimilated to national of that country. The exclusive rights to this work do not extend on territory of the Russian Federation according to article 1256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (details), because this work does not meet the requirements on the territory of publication, on the author's nationality, and on obligations for international treaties. If applicable, {{PD-Russia-expired}} should be used instead of this tag. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. |
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This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.
[1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of rehabilitation. If the work was first published after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, provided that the work was published within 50 years after the death of the author who died (and was not posthumously rehabilitated) before January 1, 1943, or within 70 years after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author who died (rehabilitated posthumously) between January 1, 1943 years before January 1, 1954. [2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1943 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.
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The author died in 1940, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. |
| This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. | |
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