Eugene V. Debs

**Eugene V. Debs**
	American labor and political leader (1855–1926) Eugene Debs i en politisk brosjyre fra 1912
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Name in native language	Eugene V. Debs;
Date of birth	5 November 1855; Terre Haute
Date of death	20 October 1926; Elmhurst
Cause of death	heart failure;
Place of burial	Highland Lawn Cemetery;
Country of citizenship	United States of America;
Occupation	politician; trade unionist; peace activist; political activist; writer;
Member of political party	Socialist Party of America (1901–); Democratic Party (1870s–1896); Social Democracy of America (1897–1898); Social Democratic Party of America (1898–1901);
Position held	member of the Indiana House of Representatives (1885–1887); municipal clerk (Terre Haute, 1879–1883);
Movement	labor movement in the United States;
Sibling	Theodore Debs;
Work location	Indianapolis;
Award received	Labor Hall of Honor (1990);
Authority file
	Q334993; ISNI: 0000000110605386; VIAF ID: 46769189; GND ID: 119151499; Library of Congress authority ID: n50040439; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 119433812; IdRef ID: 027379337; Libraries Australia ID: 35034484; NL CR AUT ID: skuk0000300; SELIBR ID: 137463; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000409724; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 143286552; NORAF ID: 98033868; NUKAT ID: n98030804; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10580923; Libris-URI: khwzx5t31zd6kkr; PLWABN ID: 9812652164405606; J9U ID: 987007273679705171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA05566166; Open Library ID: OL607721A, OL5801077A; MusicBrainz artist ID: 640474ba-4ac5-4cb1-8e34-08c909a0557e
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English: Eugene V. Debs

Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.

Portraits

Debs (undated)
Debs (1894)
Debs (1897)
Debs (1900)
Debs (1900)
Debs (1900)
Debs (1902)
Debs (1907)
Debs (1908)
Debs (1908)
Debs (1909)
Debs (1910)
Debs (1912)
Debs (1912)
Debs (circa 1912)
Debs (1912)
Debs (1912)
Debs (1912)
Debs (circa 1915–1920)

Speeches

Advertisement for socialist orator Eugene V. Debs from the July 21, 1902 edition of The Daily Sentinel in Grand Junction, Colorado.
Debs speaking to an audience outside of the Hotel Antler & Keeflin Cafe, 1908
Debs giving a speech at the Hippodrome in New York City in 1910.
Debs delivering a speech on the campaign trail in 1912.
Debs in 1918 delivering the speech in Canton, Ohio that resulted in his arrest and eventual conviction for sedition.

Illustrations and sketches

Political cartoon from the July 21, 1894 cover of Harper's Weekly. The political cartoon is labeled "The Vanguard of Anarchy" and depicts Eugene Debs the leader of the American Railway Union being carried on a throne among a procession which carries a standard that states anarchy.
Political cartoon by W. A. Rogers depicting Eugene V. Debs, who is wearing a crown labeled "Debs American Railway Union" and sitting atop a railway swing bridge labeled "highway of trade". (1894)
Debs sketched by an artist for the San Francisco Call (1897)
Debs illustrated by Oregonian artist Harry Daniel Murphy (1904)
Debs illustrated by Oregonian artist Harry Daniel Murphy (1904)
Political cartoon by C. W. Fryer depicting Socialist candidate for President of the United States Eugene V. Debbs about to spear a two-headed octopus labeled "Capitalism" with the faces of Republican candidate Teddy Roosevelt and Democratic candidate Alton B. Parker.
Political cartoon by C. W. Fryer depicting Socialist candidate for President of the United States Eugene V. Debbs hoisting a two-headed octopus labeled "Capitalism" with the faces of Republican candidate Teddy Roosevelt and Democratic candidate Alton B. Parker over his shoulder on a spear labeled "Franchise".
The Lost Child by Samuel D. Ehrhart (1908)
1909 advertisement by the Progress Publishing Company in the The Progressive Woman featuring a sketch of Debs
This Harper’s Weekly cartoon depicts the leftward movement of Progressive Party presidential nominee Theodore Roosevelt by picturing him stealing the political clothes of populist Democrat William Jennings Bryan and Socialist Eugene Debs. (1912)
Debs on the cover of the Marxist magazine The Liberator (1919)
Cartoon showing US Socialist Presidential candidate, who ran from in prison in the 1920 election
A sketch of Debs that accompanied his obituary (1926)

Campaigns for president

Members of the National Executive Committee of the Social Democratic Party of America in 1900.
Social Democratic Party of America ticket for President and Vice President of the United States (1900)
Campaign poster for the the Socialist Party candidates for President and Vice President of the United States (1904)
Poster used in the 1912 U.S. election on behalf of Socialist Party Presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs and Vice Presidential candidate Emil Seidel
Debs (above right) with Emil Seidel in 1912
Campaign ribbon and medallion for the Socialist Party candidates for President and Vice President of the United States (1912)

Prison and release

Debs during his prison sentence at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in 1920.
Socialist leaders George E. Roewer, Jr. and Seymour Stedman leaving Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, May 1920, where they visited imprisoned Socialist Party Presidential nominee Eugene V. Debs.
Telegram from Attorney General Daugherty to the warden of the Atlanta Penitentiary regarding the commutation by President Harding of Eugene V. Debs sentence.
Eugene V. Debs leaving the Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia, on Christmas Day 1921. He had been imprisoned in 1918 under the Sedition Act, for giving a speech against participation in the First World War. President Warren G. Harding commuted his sentence to time served in December 1921.
Debs standing, holding hat in air outside of the Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia
Debs after his release from Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in 1921.
Debs after his release from Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in 1921.
Debs leaving White House, 24 December 1921, the day after his release from prison following a Presidential pardon.
Theodore Debs (left) embraces his brother Eugene V. Debs (right) upon his return to his home in Terre Haute, Indiana after serving nearly three years of a 10 year sentence for sedition at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.

Other

Lithograph of Debs (1897)
Eugene V. Debs (right) with his brother Theodore (left) and their father Jean Daniel (center)
Debs with a group of young Socialists in Chicago (undated)
Rep. Victor Berger, Bertha Hale White & Eugene V. Debs
Rep. Victor Berger, Bertha Hale White & Eugene V. Debs
Debs at his office (undated)
Eugene V. Debs and family at their house in Terre Haute, Indiana, September 30, 1925
SW View of Eugene V. Debs House and Museum at 415 N. 8th Street in Terre Haute, Indiana
Debs' signature
Letter dated January 12, 1918 from Eugene V. Debs to Frank O'Hare
Letter dated February 17, 1918 from Frank O'Hare to Eugene V. Debs
"Grand, Mass Meeting," broadside dated May 22, 1894 by the American Railway Union led by Eugene Debs about deciding on the Pullman Strike.