Commons:Ungeschützte Werke/Asien
Diese Seite gibt einen Überblick über die Regeln für ungeschützte Werke in verschiedenen Ländern oder Gebieten Asiens. Dabei handelt es sich um Werke, die aufgrund ihrer Beschaffenheit nicht urheberrechtlich geschützt werden können. Die Regeln sind aus den einzelnen Seitenabschnitten, die die Regeln für jedes Gebiet enthalten, „eingebunden“.
Staaten in Asien
COM:NOP Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:NOP Egypt
Ägypten
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:NOP Armenia
Armenien
- The following works not subject to copyright: a) works of folklore and folk art; b) information about the news of the day or current events and facts; c) official documents - legal acts, contracts and their official translations; d) state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and so on); e) political speeches, speeches made during the trial; f) results obtained by technical means without human creative activity.[2013 Article 4.1]
- Copyright does not apply to scientific discoveries, ideas, principles, methods, procedures, concepts, systems, processes, scientific theories, mathematical formulas, statistical diagrams, rules of the game, even if they are expressed, described, disclosed, covered in works.[2013 Article 4.2]
COM:NOP Azerbaijan
Aserbaidschan
The following items are not objects of copyright:
- Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and their official translations;
- State emblems and official signs (flags, arms, anthems, orders, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs);
- Folk creativity (folklore) expressions ;
- News of day, data about various events and the facts of information character.[636-IVQD/2013 Article 7]
COM:NOP Bahrain
Bahrain
Protection is not accorded to: (a) Mere ideas, procedures, working methods, mathematical concepts, principles, discoveries or data, (b) Legislation, judgements and judicial decrees, the judgement of arbitrators, decisions issued by administrative committees possessing judicial prerogatives, international treaties and all other official documents and official translations thereof, (c) News of current affairs when of a purely informative nature. Nevertheless, collections of the above elements do enjoy protection if creativity exists in the selection or arrangement of the contents.[22/2006 Article 4]
COM:NOP Bangladesh
Bangladesch
COM:NOP Bhutan
Bhutan
COM:NOP Brunei
Brunei Darussalam
COM:NOP Georgia
Georgien
COM:NOP India
Indien
COM:NOP Indonesia
Indonesien
COM:NOP Iraq
Irak
COM:NOP Iran
Iran
COM:NOP Israel
Israel
COM:NOP Japan
Japan
Under the Copyright Act (Act No. 48 of May 6, 1970, as amended up to Act No. 35 of May 14, 2014) the following are not eligible for copyright.[35/1970-2014 Art. 13]
- the Constitution and other laws and regulations;
- public notices, instructions, circular notices and the like issued by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies ... or local incorporated administrative agencies ...;
- judgments, decisions, orders and decrees of courts, as well as rulings and judgments made by government agencies in proceedings of a quasi-judicial nature;
- translations and compilations prepared by organs of the State or local public entities, incorporated administrative agencies or local incorporated administrative agencies of [any of] the materials listed in the preceding three items.
COM:NOP Yemen
Jemen
Yemeni works not protected:[15/2012 Article 5]
- Ideas, procedures, work methods, operations modes, concepts, principles and data even if expressed or described or clarified or inserted in a work.
- Official documents such as laws, regulations, government decisions texts of laws, government decisions, regulations, judicial verdicts, international agreements, all official documents and their official translations.
- The news about incidents or events which are merely media descriptive material.
- Works that have fallen into the public domain.
COM:NOP Jordan
Jordanien
Under the Copyright Protection Law 22 of 1992, as amended up to 2005, there is no copyright protection for laws, regulations, judicial decisions, administrative committee decisions, international agreements and other official documents and translations of these works; news published, broadcast or delivered publicly; and works that have become public property. National folklore is considered public property.[22/2014 Article 7]
COM:NOP Cambodia
Kambodscha
The following works shall not have under any protection by this law: a- Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, and other Regulations; b- Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations; Court decision or other court warrants; d- translation of the materials mentioned in the preceding paragraphs; e- Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work.[2003 Article 10]
COM:NOP Kazakhstan
Kasachstan
The following shall not be copyright objects: 1) official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative, judicial, and diplomatic nature), and their official translations; 2) state emblems and signs (flags, emblems, decorations, banknotes, and other state symbols and signs); 3) works of folklore; 4) messages about events and facts which are of informational nature.[419/2015 Article 8]
COM:NOP Qatar
Katar
The protection provided by this Law shall not cover the following works:
- laws, legal provisions, administrative decisions, international treaties, official documents or any official translation thereof.[7/2002 Article 4(1)]
- daily news and other news of mere informatory nature.[7/2002 Article 4(2)]
- ideas, procedures, operational methods, mathematical concepts, principles and mere data.[7/2002 Article 4(3)]
COM:NOP Kyrgyzstan
Kirgisistan
COM:NOP Kuwait
Kuwait
COM:NOP Laos
Laos
The following are ineligible for copyright protection: 1. News of the day or miscellaneous facts having the character of mere items of press information; 2. Ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such; 3. Official texts of a legislative, administrative and legal nature, and official translations of such texts.[38/NA/2017 Article 94]
COM:NOP Lebanon
Libanon
The following shall be excluded from the protection provided by this Law: laws, legislative decrees, decrees and decisions issued by all public authorities and official translations thereof; judicial decisions of all kinds and official translations thereof; speeches delivered in public assemblies and meetings. The authors of speeches and presentations shall enjoy the sole right of collecting and publishing such lectures and presentations; ideas, data and abstract scientific facts; artistic folkloric works of all kinds. However, works inspired by folklore shall enjoy protection.[75/1999 Article 4]
COM:NOP Malaysia
Malaysia
COM:NOP Maldives
Malediven
Under the The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010), no protection shall extend to: (a) any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; and (b) any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation of such documents.[23/2010 Section 6]
COM:NOP Mongolia
Mongolei
Under the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended on May 6, 2021), Article 7 (Works not protected by copyright)[1], the following are not protected by copyright:
- legislation, administrative norm acts, and other legal acts[2021 Article 7.1.1]
- decisions and official documents of state administrative authorities and legal entities[2021 Article 7.1.2]
- court decisions, judgments, decrees, judge's ordinance, speech at court hearings[2021 Article 7.1.3]
- official translations of the aforementioned documents[2021 Article 7.1.4]
- state emblems, coat of arms, flags, government awards, orders, medals, currency and other payment instrument[2021 Article 7.1.5]
- news and information which transmit the simple facts and data created for the purpose of reporting the current events and results[2021 Article 7.1.6]
- ideas, operating methods, operations, scientific discoveries, theories, abstract concepts and mathematical theorems.[2021 Article 7.1.7]
COM:NOP မြန်မာပြည်
Template:မြန်မာပြည်
COM:NOP Nepal
Nepal
COM:NOP North Korea
Nordkorea
- Dokumente der Staatsverwaltung, aktuelle Neuigkeiten oder Daten der Information soll nicht Subjekt des Urheberrechtsschutz sein, es sei denn, ein kommerzieller Zweck wird verfolgt.[1532/2006 Article 12]
- Ein "Werk, dessen Veröffentlichung, Ausgabe, Aufführung, Show oder Ausstellung verboten ist" ist nicht vom Urheberrechtschutz abgedeckt.[1532/2006 Article 6]
COM:NOP Oman
Oman
COM:NOP East Timor
Osttimor
COM:NOP Pakistan
Pakistan
COM:NOP Philippines
Philippinen
COM:NOP Russia
Russland
COM:NOP Saudi Arabia
Saudi-Arabien
COM:NOP Singapore
Singapur
COM:NOP Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
COM:NOP South Korea
Südkorea
COM:NOP Syria
Syrien
COM:NOP Tajikistan
Tadschikistan
Under the the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended up to 2009), the following are not covered by copyright: official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, the Order, the national currency and other public signs); communications concerning events and fact of informational nature; works of folklore.[2009 Article 7]
COM:NOP Thailand
Thailand
COM:NOP Türkiye
Türkei
COM:NOP Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
COM:NOP Uzbekistan
Usbekistan
The following are not objects of copyright: official documents (laws, regulations, decisions, etc.), as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes, etc.); Folk products; reports on current events daily news or messages that are regular press information.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
COM:NOP United Arab Emirates
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Under Federal Law No. 7 of 2002 protection does not extend to:
- Mere ideas, procedures, methods of work, mathematical understandings, principles, and abstract facts, but extends to creative expression in any of them.[7/2002 Article 3]
- Official documents, whatever their original language or the language they are translated to, such as the texts of laws, regulations, decisions, international agreements, judgments, arbitrators’ awards and the decisions of the administrative committees having judicial competence.[7/2002 Article 3(1)]
- News, events and current facts, which constitute merely media news.[7/2002 Article 3(2)]
- Works transferred to public property.[7/2002 Article 3(3)]
COM:NOP Vietnam
Vietnam
The following subject matters are not protected by copyright:[50/2005 Article 15]
- News of the day as mere items of press information. This means short, daily information, short news, factual figures which are informative but not creative in nature.[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(1)][2]
- Legal documents, administrative documents and other documents in the judicial domain and official translations of these documents.
- Legislative documents include:[3][80/2015 Article 4]
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- "Administrative documents" include regulations, announcements, guidelines, programs, plans, projects, reports, contracts, memorandums, agreements, invitations, sick leave, etc.[6][7] These are issued by governmental agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, socio-profession-political organizations, social organizations, socio-profession organizations, and people’s armed forces.[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(2)]
- Processes, systems, operation methods, concepts, principles and data.
- Procedures are sequences of actions which must be complied with in order to carry out tasks;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(a)]
- A system is a combination of factors, units of the same types or functions that are closely connected or correlated and create a unified form;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(b)]
- Methods are ways of studying, perceiving natural phenomena and social life;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(c)]
- Concepts are thoughts reflecting overview of real things and phenomena and how they are connected;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(d)]
- Principles are basic, general rules that govern a series of phenomenon; important initial thoughts or theories and starting points for further development of other theories.[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(đ)]
Note that the term "document" (translated from Vietnamese term văn bản) here means "written information communicated by means of language or sign"[7][Decree 30/2020 Article 3] and hence does not include images, logos or emblems of any kind. The official format of an administrative document includes signature and seals,[Decree 30/2020 Article 8] so it is assumed that signatures on government papers should be in the public domain.
However, Decree No. 18/2014/ND-CP said "Collectors and correctors of works, suppliers of works, documents and materials that are paid remuneration by agencies or organizations using the publications, including: Documents of state agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations and economic organizations, and translations of these documents". And "royalties and remuneration shall be included in the costs of publications".[Decree 18/2014 Article 12][8]
The State's intellectual property policies are "not to protect intellectual property objects which are contrary to social ethics and public order and prejudicial to defense and security".[36/2009 Article 8(1)]
COM:NOP 中国 / 中國
China
COM:NOP Cyprus
Zypern
Begrenzte Anerkennung
COM:NOP Abkhazia
Abchasien
Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights the following are not objects of copyright[2006 Art.8]:
- official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
- state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs);
- works of folk art;
- messages about events and facts of informational nature.
COM:NOP 中華民國
Template:中華民國
COM:NOP فلسطين / Palestine
Template:فلسطين / Palestine
COM:NOP South Ossetia
Südossetien
COM:NOP Northern Cyprus
Türkische Republik Nordzypern
Weitere Gebiete
COM:NOP Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Akrotiri und Dekelia
COM:NOP British Indian Ocean Territory
Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean
COM:NOP Hong Kong
Hongkong
COM:NOP Macau
Macau
According to Decree-Law No. 43/99/M of August 16, 1999, on the Regime of Copyright and Related Rights (as amended by Law No. 5/2012 of April 10, 2012), the following are not subject to protection: a) The news of the day and the reports of various events for the sake of simple information, in any case disclosed; (b) applications, claims, complaints and other documents submitted in writing or orally before public authorities or services; c) The texts presented and the speeches delivered to assemblies or other bodies collegiate, political and administrative matters, or in public debates on matters of common interest; d) Political speeches.[43/99/M/2012 Article 5.1]
Official works do not enjoy protection. Official texts, among others, are the texts of conventions, laws, regulations and reports or decisions of any authorities, as well as their translations.[43/99/M/2012 Article 6]
teilweise in Asien
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