Commons:Preimenovanje datotek
Shortcuts: COM:FR • COM:MOVE • COM:RENAME
Ta stran opisuje uradno smernico Wikimedijine zbirke (Wikimedia Commons).
Opisuje standarde in vedenje, s katerimi se načeloma strinja in jim sledi večina urejevalcev. Lahko jo posodabljate, kot je potrebno, večje spremembe pa najprej predlagajte na njeni pogovorni strani.
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Jedrce te strani : The file rename function allows authorized users to rename files based on specific criteria, such as improving file names, correcting errors, harmonizing names, and avoiding policy violations. Users can request a rename by filling out a form or using a user script. File redirects are preferred, but in some cases, redirects can be suppressed. |
- COM:MOVE directs here. For information about moving files from other projects, see Commons:Moving files to Commons.
Datoteke lahko zaenkrat preimenujejo samo administratorji Zbirke, prestavljavci in Wikimedijini upravniki. Če ste član katere od teh skupin in imate pravico do možnosti 'filemove' (prestavi datoteko), lahko datoteko preimenujete z zavihkom "prestavi" na enak način kot vsako drugo stran. Prošnje za dodelitev statusa prestavljavca lahko objavite na strani Commons:Requests for rights#Filemover.
Katere datoteke je treba preimenovati?
Ali je ime datoteke primerno, je pogosto odvisno od seznanjenosti posameznika s predmetom, ki je pogosto upodobljeni kraj. Zgodi se tudi, da so predmeti različnim sodelavcem znani pod razlčnimi imeni ali pa da menijo, da so entitete zlasti dobro poznane pod izrazom, s katerim jih opisujejo sami, pri čemer zanemarijo kulturne razlike, kar se lahko zgodi celo znotraj posameznih držav.
Nič manj pomemben ni namen, ki naj bi ga ime datoteke imelo; sodelavci, ki pogosto kategorizirajo datoteke, imajo drugačne potrebe kot tisti, ki jih ustvarjajo, obdelujejo, upravljajo in nalagajo. Naložniki imajo pogosto sheme za poimenovanje svojih datotek; njihova prestavitev jih lahko prekine. Če je le mogoče, je treba ohraniti jezik in shemo, pa tudi podatek o fotoaparatu ali kataloško številko.
Commons:Preimenovanje datotek opisuje, kako naj bodo datoteke v Zbirki poimenovanje. Na splošno si prizadevamo uporabljati stabilna imena datotek, saj jih uporabljajo zunanji uporabniki in je za prestavljanje datotek treba vložiti veliko človeških in računalniških virov. Preimenovanje mora biti zato dobro utemeljeno. Trenutno obstaja 6 nespornih razlogov za preimenovanje:
| Št. | Namen | Zgled (staro ime) | Zgled (novo ime) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Na zahtevo prvotnega naložnika.[1] | ||
| 2. | Sprememba iz nesmiselnega ali dvoumnega imena v ime, ki opisuje, kaj točno slika prikazuje.[2] | File:DSC 1342.jpg (no information at all) | File:Pretoria Venningpark DSC 1342.jpg |
| File:20110428 OH K1023900 0014.JPG - Flickr - NZ Defence Force.jpg (only photographer or rights holder) | File:Helicopter A109LUH(NZ) by NZ Defence Force.jpg | ||
| File:20120519 3349.CR2.png (only date) | File:Sebkha-Chott 3349.png | ||
| File:Paris 319.jpg (only broad location) | File:Paris 75018 Rue Norvins no 018 Le Consulat z.jpg | ||
| File:Smartphone.jpg (generic category) | File:Samsung Galaxy Note series (Original, II, and 3).jpg | ||
| File:RAS.jpg (acronym or initials) | File:Rodrigo Arias Sánchez.jpg | ||
| File:Flickr - law keven - Anybody know a Good Dentist^......Happy Furry Friday Everybody...-O))).jpg (no relation to file content) | File:Lion-tailed Macaque, Colchester Zoo, England.jpg | ||
| File:Louvre 12.jpg (inappropriate for specific content) | File:Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.jpg | ||
| 3. | Poprava očitnih napak v imenih datotek, vključno z napačno črkovanimi lastnimi imeni, netočnimi datumi in napačno prepoznanimi predmeti ali organizmi.[3] | File:Ayres Rock 3.png File:Van Gogh portrait 1787.jpg File:Unknown insect 02.jpg |
File:Ayers Rock 3.png File:Van Gogh portrait 1887.jpg File:Hogna radiata 02.jpg |
| 4. | Za uskladitev imen nabora slik, tako da se v vseh imenih razlikuje samo en del imena.[4] | File:Bhf-BS-Icon.svg File:Icon HST bs 1.svg File:Dst symbol.svg |
File:BSicon BHF.svg File:BSicon HST.svg File:BSicon DST.svg |
| 5. | Za spremembo imena datoteke, ki bi bila kršitev pravil in smernic Zbirke, če bi se kot besedilo pojavilo drugje v projektu. To vključuje neutemeljeno vulgarnost, osebne napade/nadlegovanje, očitno oglaševanje in primere, pri katerih bi bil potreben izbris redakcije.[5] | File:Stupid fat idiot.jpg File:Buy now NEW PAINT! 555-6200.png |
File:<Name of the person>.jpg File:2007 pink Honda Accord.png |
| 6. | Nekontroverzno vzdrževanje in popravki hroščev, vključno s popravki dvojnih pripon, neveljavnimi ali nepravilnimi priponami, težav z obravnavo znakov in drugih podobnih tehničnih težav.[6] | File:Map of Asia.svg.png File:Computer mouse.jpe File:Mooncake.jpg, File:Mooncake.JPG |
File:Map of Asia.png File:Computer mouse.jpg File:Mooncake.jpg, File:Square Mooncake.jpg |
- Additional information
- Please consider creating file redirects instead, where applicable and possible. They are cheap, usually do not break anything and are easily edited or deleted, if required.
- ↑
Unless there is a compelling reason not to, uploader requests should be honored. This is a courtesy, not an absolute right, however. If a file mover feels that a proposed new name is disruptive or inappropriate, they can suggest a different name or decline the request.
- ↑ Including:
- Absolutely no information at all
Composed entirely of random letters, numbers, and words like “Flickr”, “original”, and “crop”, which do not describe the subject of the image, but may indicate its upload history. - Only information is the photographer or rights holder
The only piece of meaningful information is the name of the photographer or the holder of the copyright. - Only information is the date
Only piece of meaningful information is the date that the photograph was taken on. - Only information is the location (broad)
The only piece of meaningful information is a broad location, such as a city, province, or country. In this case, the location is so large that an average person would not be able to figure out where the image was taken or what the image depicted, without assistance from someone that knows the area. - Generic category rather than specific item
The only piece of meaningful information is a word, such as “smartphone” or “screenshot”, which broadly describes the subject of the file, but does not impart any information that would help someone identify the specific object depicted. This is not just restricted to inanimate objects, it also applies to broad titles or groupings, such as “queen” or “bird”. - Acronyms and initials
The only piece of meaningful information is an acronym or a person’s initials. This differs from “Absolutely no information at all” in that the acronym or initials are related to the subject of the file, even if it takes a second to figure out how. - Names that are not meaningless, but do not describe the file
Contains a coherent description or message that do not describe the subject of the file. Does not apply in cases where the name of the file is the title given to a work of art by the artist that created it, even if the name has nothing to do with what is depicted (for example, many works of Dadaism). - Images where the information in the filename, while normally acceptable, is inappropriate for the specific content.
Not including: Specific locations, such as a park, an individual building, or an event.
- Absolutely no information at all
- ↑
If an object or organism was incorrectly identified in the filename (such as calling a Sylvilagus floridanus by the name “File:Sylvilagus audubonii.jpg”), this criterion covers renaming the image. If the filename includes words like “unidentified” or “unknown” when describing an object or organism, and that object or organism has been identified, this criterion also covers the change. This criterion does not, however, cover moving a file from its common usage name to its scientific or technical name.
- ↑
Just because images share a category does not mean that they are part of a set. There are two scenarios that this criterion is designed for. First, certain complex templates (such as those that use BSicons or that display football kits) assume that the images used in them will follow a specific naming convention. Wikisource also uses a specific naming convention for the source files they transcribe. Second, files that form parts of a whole (such as scans from the same book or large images that are divided into smaller portions due to Commons’ upload size restriction) should follow the same naming convention so that they appear together, in order, in categories and lists.
- ↑
Note that Commons’ neutral point of view differs significantly from that of English Wikipedia. A file like “File:Taiwanese Tiaoyutai islands map.png” would be acceptable on Commons, even though it is not neutrally titled (see here). This does not mean that all non-neutrally worded titles are acceptable, however. An image of a person with the name “File:1BIGGest_nOSE_everS33n.JPG” would not enjoy the same protection.
- ↑
This is not a catch-all for anything that doesn't fit one of the above. This is for specific technical problems, generally which have a Phabricator task and have been the subject of community discussion.
- View →the discussion that led to the selection of these criteria.
Katerih datotek se ne sme preimenovati?
V splošnem je datoteke s kolikor toliko ustreznimi imeni najboljše pustiti na svojem imenu, tudi če bi obstajala malenkost boljša imena. Zgledi:
| # | Vzrok za zavrnitev | Zgled (staro ime) | Zgled (novo ime) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Datotek se NE sme preimenovati samo zato, ker novo ime izgleda malce bolje. | File:TowerBridge'09.jpg | File:Tower_Bridge_2009.jpg |
| File:Logo_correct.jpg | File:Logo.jpg | ||
| 2. | Datotek se NE sme preimenovati samo zato, ker ni angleško ali niso prav uporabljene velike začetnice. Zbirka je večjezikoven projekt, tako da ni razlogov za prednost angleščine pred drugimi jeziki | File:Rathaus_bremen.jpg | File:Bremen_town_hall.jpg |
| 3. | Če se ime datoteke v lokalnem projektu glasi enako kot ime datoteke v Zbirki, je treba preimenovati datoteko v lokalnem projektu- Preimenovanje datoteke v Zbirki bi pomenilo spremembo imena v več kot 700 projektih namesto v enem samem. | ||
| 4. | Datotek, kjer bi lahko šlo za kršitev avtorskih pravic, se NE ne sme preimenovati, dokler problem ni urejen. Datotek, ki bodo zaradi vprašanja avtorskih pravic izbrisane, ni smiselno preimenovati. |
Posamezni projekti so lahko oblikovali še druge dogovore o poimenovanju in izjeme pri tem.
A user repeatedly renaming files under invalid reasons can be stripped of the filemover privilege. Warning: certain cases of wheel-warring—such as reversal of a preceding renaming which had a valid reason—may result in removal of the filemover privilege even for one infraction.
Kako preimenovati datoteko?
Any user can request a file rename, but only authorised users can actually rename files for now.
To request a file rename while logged in, select "More → Move" near the top right of the file page, then fill in the provided form (this functionality is provided by the default gadget RenameLink). Users who do not have an account or are unwilling to run JavaScript can request a file rename by adding the template
- {{Rename|required newname.ext|required rationale number|reason=required text reason}}
to the file description. Either way, the file will be added to Category:Media requiring renaming and an authorised user will perform the move if it conforms to the guidelines described above. There could be a delay of a few hours to several days depending on the type and language of the request.
Odgovori predlagateljem naj bodo v skladu z navodili na strani navedene predloge. Večinoma naj na izvorni strani ostane preusmeritev. Izjema so zavajajoča in promocijska imena.
Datoteke lahko zaenkrat preimenujejo samo administratorji Zbirke, prestavljavci in Wikimedijini upravniki. Če ste član katere od teh skupin in imate pravico do možnosti 'filemove' (prestavi datoteko), lahko datoteko preimenujete z zavihkom "prestavi" na enak način kot vsako drugo stran.
Mass rename
A user script that can rename many files: User:Perhelion/massrename.js.
File name swaps
To perform file name swaps, you need the suppressredirect right. For example, somebody uploaded two files: "Obverse Of Token.jpg" and "Reverse Of Token.jpg", but the "obverse" image shows in fact the reverse side, and the reverse shows the obverse side. In this case, you'd have to:
- Move "Obverse Of Token.jpg" to "Temporary name Of Token.jpg" without leaving a redirect.
- Move "Reverse Of Token.jpg" to "Obverse Of Token.jpg" without leaving a redirect.
- Move "Temporary name Of Token.jpg" to "Reverse Of Token.jpg" without leaving a redirect.
Leaving redirects
When you move (rename) a file by using the move tab, by default the old title will automatically become a redirect page to the new title. Additionally urls to thumbnails of the old file name will also redirect (however, direct links to the full size version of the file will not redirect). Redirects to the moved file are automatically updated when using Move & Replace to avoid double redirects.[1] If you do not use Move & Replace, you'll have to update all redirects to the file manually.
All file movers have the suppressredirect user right.[2] This allows file movers to not leave behind a redirect when moving files and instead automatically have the original file name deleted. Policy never requires you to suppress the redirect, suppression of redirects is entirely optional.
Suppression of redirects is only allowed in the following cases:
- To move recently uploaded files with an obvious error in the file name where that error would not be a reasonable redirect. For example: moving "Sheep in a tree.jpg" to "Squirrel in a tree.jpg" when the image does in fact depict a squirrel.
- To perform file name swaps.
- When the original file name contains vandalism. (Renaming criterion #5)
Please note, this ability should be used only in certain circumstances and only if you are absolutely sure that it is not going to break the display of the file on any project. Redirects should never be suppressed if the file is in use on any project. When in doubt, leave a redirect.
If you forget to suppress the redirect in case of file name vandalism or you are not fully certain if the original file name is actually vandalism, leave a redirect and tag the redirect for speedy deletion per G2.
The malicious or reckless breaking of file links via the suppressredirect user right is considered an abuse of the file mover right and is grounds for immediate revocation of that right.
How to suppress a redirect
If you are using the move and replace script there will be a checkbox that says "Leave a redirect behind". This is automatically checked and cannot be turned off if the file is in use. If the file is not in use, unchecking the box will suppress the redirect and one will not be created upon moving the file. The "Leave a redirect behind" checkbox is also available on the general special page, Special:MovePage, which can be found by searching for Special:MovePage/PAGENAME in the search bar.
To easily bypass the move and replace script on file pages and use the special page instead, a new tab must be opened through the move and replace button. Depending on your mouse settings you may be able to do this by "middle clicking" (clicking the mouse wheel) on the move and replace button. For others you can right click on the move and replace button and open in a new tab. Please note, the special page will not attempt to replace any usage of the file on any pages it is on.
Ali obstaja dnevnik preimenovanj?
Vsa preimenovanja datotek so zabeležena v Dnevniku prestavitev, kjer so zapisane vse prestavitve v vseh imenskih prostorih. Možnost prikaza samo prestavitev datotek zaenkrat še ne obstaja.
Prestavljavci
- Seznam vseh prestavljavcev (1.693 oseb).
- Do orodja movefile imajo dostop tudi vsi administratorji (181 oseb).
- Stewards can rename files on all Wikimedia projects. For an overview see list of Stewards on Meta.
Glej tudi
- Category:Media requiring renaming (by rationale) — category for files to be renamed.
- Rights of the filemover group
- Commons:Filemover statistics
- Commons:Rename a category
- Commons:Rename a template
- Help:File redirect
- Massrename tool
- MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist — filenames that the MediaWiki software itself prevents from being uploaded.
- Commons:File renaming/Global replace
- Recently declined rename requests