Category:Thatching
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English: Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes and heather, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. It is a very old roofing method and has been used in both tropical and temperate climates. Thatch is still employed by builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost, local vegetation. By contrast in some developed countries it is now the choice of affluent people who desire a rustic look for their home or who have purchased an originally thatched abode.
Thatching |
---|
Brezhoneg: Ar plouz eo an anv roet da gorzennoù ar familh plant anvet Poaceae (bet anvet geoteged), e dibenn an hañv pe e penn-kentañ an diskar-amzer, pa grog da sec'hiñ ha da sklaeraat.
Čeština: Došek je jednou z tradičních střešních krytin lidových staveb. Jedná se o snopek zhotovený ze 110 až 140 cm dlouhé rovné slámy, rákosí či orobince. Jeden došek váží 3,5 až 4 kg.
Cymraeg: Toi â gwellt yw'r grefft o orchuddio to gyda llystyfiant megis gwellt, corsennau, hesg, brwyn neu grug. Mae'n debyg mai hon yw'r dull hynaf o doi, a defnyddir mewn ardaloedd â hinsawdd tymherol a trofannol. Defnyddir to gwellt gan adeiladwyr mewn gwledydd sy'n datblygu, fel arfer gan ddefnyddio llystyfiant lleol a rhad. I'r gwrthwyneb, ym Mhrydain ceir to gwellt ar nifer o hen dai, ac mae'n ffurf drud iawn o doi.
Dansk: Et stråtag er et tag lagt af stråmateriale. Stråtaget er en ældgammel tagtype. Tagtypen findes over hele verden og fremgangsmåden til frembringelse af et stråtag er næsten ens overalt - fra Danmark til Japan. Dette kan være tagrør, tækkerør (Phragmites australis), som vokser langs bredden i søer og fjorde. Taget kan også være lagt med langhalm almindeligvis rughalm da det har længst holdbarhed, eller med lyng eller ålegræs. Ålegræstagene er næsten forsvundet - dog findes der på Læsø stadig fredede bygninger med den type tag.
Deutsch: Reet (auch: Reeth, Reth, Reith, Ried, Riet, Rohr und ähnliches) bezeichnet das an Ufern oder auf sumpfigem Gelände wachsende Schilfrohr, das vielerorts in getrocknetem Zustand zur Dacheindeckung verwendet wird; und in früheren Zeiten zu vielen ähnlichen Zwecken diente, so etwa zum Besticken neuer Deiche mit der Deichnadel. Der Name Reetdach findet vorrangig an der deutschen Nordseeküste Verwendung, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern spricht man dagegen von Rohrdach.
Español: Los tejados de paja se construyen artesanalmente realizando una cubierta con vegetación seca como paja, carrizo, juncia, junco y brezo y colocándola en capas, de forma que el agua se elimine lejos de la cubierta interna. Probablemente sea este el material más antiguo que se ha utilizado en tejados, usándose tanto en climas tropicales como templados. Algunos constructores de países en vías de desarrollo aún utilizan los tejados de paja, construyéndolos normalmente con vegetación de la zona y de bajo coste. Como contraste, en algunos países desarrollados existe una demanda de este tipo de cubierta, por parte de ciudadanos acomodados que quieren dar a su hogar un aire rústico.
Français : Le chaume désigne la tige (souvent creusée aux entrenœuds et aux feuilles parfois coupantes) de Poacées (anciennement appelées graminées), à la fin de l'été ou au début de l'automne, lorsqu'elle sèche et s'éclaircit.
Gaeilge: Tugtar ceann tuí nó díon tuí ar díon atá clúdaithe le tuí, giolcacha nó a leithéid d'ábhair eile.
हिन्दी: कच्चे मकानों, झोपड़ियों आदि की उस छाजन को छप्पर (thatch) कहते हैं जो बाँसों, लकड़ियों तथा फूस की बनी होती है। किसी प्रकार का आवरण जो रक्षा के लिए ऊपर लगाया जाय, उसे भी छप्पर कहते हैं; जैसे-नाव पर का छप्पर। इसे संस्कृत में छत्त्वर, प्रकृत में छप्पर, बंगला में छापर, ओड़िया में छपर, गुजराती में छाप्रो, नेपाली में छाप्रो, और मराठी में छप्पर के नाम से जाना जाता है।
Italiano: Il tetto di paglia è una tipologia costruttiva del tetto che utilizza colmi di paglia o stoppie, diffusa soprattutto in Europa settentrionale, ma anche in Giappone e in alcuni Paesi tropicali (per esempio le isole Figi, le Hawaii e il Kenya). Per analogia si può estendere la definizione anche a tetti costruiti con altri materiali vegetali secchi.
日本語: 茅葺(かやぶき)とは、 カヤ(ススキやチガヤなど)を材料にして葺く家屋の屋根の構造の一つで、茅葺き屋根、茅葺屋根ともいう。用いる材料により藁葺(わらぶき)・草葺(くさぶき)と呼び区別する場合もある。
한국어: 초가(草家)는 볏짚·밀짚·갈대 등으로 지붕을 이은 집이다. 단열이 잘 되기 때문에 여름에는 시원하고 겨울에는 따뜻하다. 하지만 썩기 쉬워 한두 해마다 바꿔주어야 하는 불편이 따른다. 초가는 선사 시대 집이 생겼을 때부터 짓기 시작해서 20세기 중반까지 한국의 대표적인 서민 주택이었다.
Nederlands: Een rieten dak wordt gemaakt van eenjarig riet. Meerjarig riet is hiervoor niet geschikt. Na verloop van tijd verweert het bovenste riet en soms komen er algen op. Worden deze algen niet bestreden dan gaat er ook mos op groeien, dat handmatig moet worden verwijderd. Hierna moet het riet weer worden aangeklopt. Wordt het mos niet verwijderd dan heeft dit een sterk negatieve invloed op de levensduur van het dak.
Polski: Strzecha – pokrycie dachowe ze słomy lub trzciny wykonywane na dachach o dużym spadku. Obecnie przeżywa renesans w budownictwie regionalnym (zajazdy) jak i w budownictwie mieszkalnym.
Svenska: Stråtak (eller halmtak / vasstak) är en form av yttertak med strå av halm eller vass som täckmaterial. Det är troligtvis den äldsta typen av takbeläggning och används såväl i tropiska som tempererade områden. Det förekommer på alla kontinenter (utom Antarktis). Kunskapen att lägga stråtak har gått i arv från generation till generation sedan förhistorisk tid. Läggning av stråtak sker efter samma princip men kan ha regionala variationer i utseende eller byggnadstyp. Det förekommer fortfarande i utvecklingsländer på grund av den låga kostnaden det innebär att använda den lokala vegetationen.
|
craft of building a roof with dry vegetation | |||||
Upload media | |||||
Instance of | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subclass of |
| ||||
| |||||
Subcategories
This category has the following 13 subcategories, out of 13 total.
- Thatching in Ireland (4 F)
- Thatching in Ghana (4 F)
B
C
- Cytisus scoparius (uses) (4 F)
D
- Dressing thatch (8 F)
H
P
T
- Thatched parasols (15 F)
W
Media in category "Thatching"
The following 164 files are in this category, out of 164 total.
-
15th-century unknown painters - The Holy Family with Angels - WGA23769.jpg 900 × 1,184; 198 KB
-
191008 Reetdachhaus in Nieblum.jpg 6,000 × 4,000; 9.85 MB
-
71-1425a Japan 1971 (51400618419).jpg 1,899 × 1,403; 665 KB
-
Alan's Folly Cottage at Oakley Pond - geograph.org.uk - 541060.jpg 640 × 480; 114 KB
-
Anne hathaway roof.JPG 3,008 × 2,000; 1.73 MB
-
Anne Hathaway's cottage - geograph.org.uk - 752203.jpg 640 × 480; 127 KB
-
Anton Van Wouw House-001.jpg 4,347 × 2,445; 4.89 MB
-
Anton Van Wouw House-003.jpg 4,353 × 2,449; 5.23 MB
-
Azougui 1997 08.jpg 988 × 668; 794 KB
-
Barn the other way - geograph.org.uk - 1359203.jpg 640 × 426; 65 KB
-
Getting on with the work - geograph.org.uk - 1359195.jpg 640 × 426; 80 KB
-
Looking at the apex - geograph.org.uk - 1359214.jpg 640 × 426; 54 KB
-
Pegged up the roof - geograph.org.uk - 1368796.jpg 640 × 480; 94 KB
-
Thatching a barn - geograph.org.uk - 1359169.jpg 640 × 480; 60 KB
-
Tree in the road - geograph.org.uk - 1359178.jpg 640 × 426; 95 KB
-
Briantspuddle thatching at work.JPG 3,072 × 2,304; 3.27 MB
-
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S81947, Siedler beim Dachdecken.jpg 628 × 800; 68 KB
-
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S81948, Oderbruch, Siedler beim Dachdecken.jpg 549 × 800; 78 KB
-
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S81949, Siedler beim Dachdecken.jpg 566 × 800; 87 KB
-
Bundles of thatch at Minster Lovell, April 2022.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 8.37 MB
-
Church restoration work - geograph.org.uk - 1016580.jpg 640 × 480; 113 KB
-
Cruit Island - Thatched roof maintenance - geograph.org.uk - 1168263.jpg 639 × 426; 232 KB
-
Cruit Island - Thatched roof maintenance - geograph.org.uk - 1168283.jpg 640 × 426; 258 KB
-
Dach mit Novareet.jpg 3,008 × 2,000; 1.51 MB
-
Darß.6.JPG 3,595 × 2,407; 1.46 MB
-
Das Haus von "Tochter Hesse" am Strand.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 1.48 MB
-
DC - DAL No 07 - Guinée Portugaise - Couverture d'une case.jpg 958 × 595; 192 KB
-
Electing a traditional thatch hut in Eenhana Constituency.jpg 750 × 1,000; 67 KB
-
Eynesbury, St. Neots - geograph.org.uk - 222023.jpg 640 × 476; 125 KB
-
Fonthill-cottage.jpg 3,399 × 2,205; 2.25 MB
-
Gassho-zukuri farmhouse-02.jpg 2,592 × 1,881; 1,008 KB
-
Gassho-zukuri farmhouse-03.jpg 2,592 × 1,944; 814 KB
-
Gasshodukuri-minkaen18n3200.jpg 3,200 × 2,133; 2.17 MB
-
Gerersdorf Bienenhaus Obj4.JPG 3,648 × 2,736; 5.45 MB
-
High Street, Honiton (2022-11-04) 45.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 16.44 MB
-
High Street, Honiton (2022-11-04) 46.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 14.6 MB
-
High Street, Honiton (2022-11-04) 47.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 15.58 MB
-
High Street, Honiton (2022-11-04) 48.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 16.71 MB
-
Igbo palm thatch.jpg 741 × 453; 182 KB
-
Irbis polfibra2.jpg 1,200 × 890; 208 KB
-
Irl KilmoreQuay Thatching.jpg 627 × 324; 79 KB
-
Isla Kontiki.jpg 3,072 × 2,304; 1.67 MB
-
Japanese young couple in rainwear (1914 by Elstner Hilton).jpg 1,777 × 1,235; 861 KB
-
Jerez de la Frontera (1981) 30.jpg 967 × 592; 677 KB
-
Jerez de la Frontera (1981) 31.jpg 1,058 × 709; 906 KB
-
JP-takayama-museum-haus-modell.jpg 4,672 × 3,104; 4.3 MB
-
Kluki - Skansen 09.jpg 3,456 × 2,304; 3.17 MB
-
Leggat ligget.png 2,016 × 2,102; 6.64 MB
-
Lightning protection system for thatched roofs.jpg 517 × 366; 52 KB
-
Manifestos do Cape Town (38).JPG 1,536 × 1,024; 572 KB
-
Manzanares00276.jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 775 KB
-
Master Thatcher at Milton Abbas - geograph.org.uk - 207028.jpg 640 × 480; 133 KB
-
Moirlanich Longhouse thatched roof 2.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.63 MB
-
Moirlanich Longhouse thatched roof.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.58 MB
-
Paranchha3.jpg 2,304 × 1,296; 1.15 MB
-
Pomo Indian baskets and their makers (1902) (14780221794).jpg 2,048 × 1,316; 1.2 MB
-
Re-doing the Thatch Roof.jpg 3,454 × 2,311; 2.62 MB
-
Re-thatching a cottage in Highworth - geograph.org.uk - 473925.jpg 640 × 480; 101 KB
-
Re-thatching cottage - geograph.org.uk - 355530.jpg 640 × 425; 232 KB
-
Red Lion public house, Avebury - geograph.org.uk - 2261402.jpg 1,400 × 1,050; 443 KB
-
Reetdach Dacharbeiten Föhr Nieblum.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1.01 MB
-
Reetdach P7040048.JPG 2,288 × 1,712; 2.12 MB
-
Reetdach P7040055.JPG 2,288 × 1,712; 2.1 MB
-
Reetdach P7040063.JPG 2,288 × 1,712; 2.11 MB
-
Reetdach P7040064.JPG 2,288 × 1,712; 2.1 MB
-
Reetdach P8120039.JPG 2,288 × 1,712; 2.23 MB
-
Reetdach-Arbeiten (1) - JD.JPG 2,304 × 3,072; 3.47 MB
-
Reetdach-Arbeiten (2) - JD.JPG 3,072 × 2,304; 4.65 MB
-
Repairing the Roof (24545650240).jpg 1,280 × 720; 251 KB
-
Restauración dun teito de colmo, Cervantes.jpg 3,200 × 2,400; 1.58 MB
-
Revestimento de palmeira indigena.png 784 × 609; 463 KB
-
Rietmat perlondraad.jpg 1,488 × 1,092; 387 KB
-
Rozdzielacz 0211.jpg 2,496 × 1,024; 229 KB
-
Rymice, č.p. 64, oprava střechy.jpg 2,185 × 2,914; 3.46 MB
-
Santali Paranchha.jpg 2,304 × 1,296; 966 KB
-
Scollop thatching.png 1,978 × 3,000; 4.62 MB
-
Seikoji engi emaki - scroll 1 p6.jpg 2,511 × 1,305; 1.41 MB
-
Skansen w Nowym Saczu, chalupa Lipnica Wielka - wiazania 14.08.08 p.jpg 3,068 × 2,148; 2.74 MB
-
SMWM - Jungsteinzeitliches Dorf 4.jpg 2,560 × 1,712; 1.37 MB
-
Snopek 0211.jpg 1,749 × 2,382; 880 KB
-
Snopek przekrecony 0211.jpg 1,157 × 1,304; 293 KB
-
Snopek rozdzielony 0211.jpg 2,046 × 2,370; 1.05 MB
-
Snopek skrecony 0211.jpg 2,276 × 1,304; 657 KB
-
Strzecha 0211.jpg 2,167 × 2,271; 945 KB
-
Takomläggning på Himmelstorp.jpg 5,504 × 3,096; 5.12 MB
-
Thai bamboo roof.jpg 5,315 × 3,543; 5.87 MB
-
Thatch (PSF).svg 550 × 321; 475 KB
-
Thatch 01.jpg 6,016 × 4,016; 2.46 MB
-
Thatch house.jpg 715 × 536; 204 KB
-
Thatch-carriers, Sagada.jpg 600 × 416; 28 KB
-
Thatched roofs z07.JPG 1,024 × 768; 260 KB
-
Thatcher (11).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.91 MB
-
Thatcher (4).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.88 MB
-
Thatcher (5).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.09 MB
-
Thatcher (6).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.94 MB
-
Thatcher (7).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.07 MB
-
Thatcher (8).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.1 MB
-
Thatcher (9).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.55 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (1).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.77 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (10).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.23 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (11).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.37 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (12).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.86 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (13).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.18 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (2).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.07 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (3).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.14 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (4).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.94 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (7).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.22 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (8).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.82 MB
-
Thatcher 1 (9).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.07 MB
-
Thatcher at work (1), Vernham Dean - geograph.org.uk - 982613.jpg 640 × 479; 117 KB
-
Thatcher at work (2), Vernham Dean - geograph.org.uk - 982612.jpg 640 × 479; 190 KB
-
Thatcher at work 2.jpg 4,032 × 2,016; 4.57 MB
-
Thatcher working at Yalberton - geograph.org.uk - 1084620.jpg 640 × 429; 94 KB
-
Thatcher YS.jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.56 MB
-
Thatcher's day off - geograph.org.uk - 1185678.jpg 640 × 480; 115 KB
-
Thatcher, Bishopstone - geograph.org.uk - 1009812.jpg 640 × 519; 141 KB
-
Thatching (PSF).png 3,664 × 2,136; 1.29 MB
-
Thatching - geograph.org.uk - 138292.jpg 640 × 406; 94 KB
-
Thatching a traditional hut.jpg 607 × 1,080; 408 KB
-
Thatching in progress - geograph.org.uk - 1425624.jpg 640 × 480; 68 KB
-
Thatching in progress - geograph.org.uk - 185022.jpg 640 × 480; 86 KB
-
Thatching in progress - geograph.org.uk - 205654.jpg 640 × 443; 61 KB
-
Thatching Knots.jpg 1,000 × 750; 646 KB
-
Thatching the roof of house in Japan (1914 by Elstner Hilton).jpg 1,774 × 1,251; 798 KB
-
Thatching work, Blewbury, Oxfordshire.jpg 4,896 × 2,752; 2.7 MB
-
The Caribbean at Livingston (3747232276).jpg 4,416 × 3,312; 1.4 MB
-
The roof of the Red Lion public house, Avebury - geograph.org.uk - 2261427.jpg 1,080 × 1,440; 823 KB
-
The Thatched House, Lindfield.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 4.79 MB
-
The thatchers' dog, Lustleigh, Devon, 2005 - Flickr - PhillipC.jpg 2,313 × 1,448; 953 KB
-
Traditional housing inside Du Fu Thatched Cottage.jpg 4,608 × 3,456; 7.24 MB
-
Tullochs Cottage, Minster Lovell, April 2022 01.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 5.27 MB
-
Tullochs Cottage, Minster Lovell, April 2022 02.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 5.58 MB
-
Tump Court.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.86 MB
-
Twig and Thatch Bar, Sheshemane (11417547833).jpg 4,016 × 6,016; 1.67 MB
-
Tækning-af-Dannemare-2010 FLM-31961 original.jpg 800 × 546; 103 KB
-
Uganda By Pen and Camera (page 62 crop).jpg 1,651 × 2,636; 626 KB
-
Uroseilanden2.jpg 1,800 × 1,200; 1.08 MB
-
Vier strohuizen aan dijk - Lelystad-Haven - 20401168 - RCE.jpg 3,042 × 3,089; 2.51 MB
-
Wherwell, Hampshire 02.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 3.79 MB
-
Withies, Combe - geograph.org.uk - 1311725.jpg 640 × 482; 190 KB
-
Woodway-Thatcher1.jpg 464 × 448; 38 KB
-
Woolbrook, Sidmouth (2022-05-22) 07.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 19.5 MB
-
Woolbrook, Sidmouth (2022-05-22) 08.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 16.75 MB
-
Wroxall, thatching in progress - geograph.org.uk - 679275.jpg 640 × 480; 91 KB
-
LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yelm.wav 1.1 s; 107 KB
-
Yūgao-tei detail - Kenroku-en - Kanazawa, Japan - DSC09689.jpg 5,472 × 3,648; 11.79 MB
-
Стріха на Кінбурнському півострові.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.48 MB
-
Стріха.jpg 2,272 × 1,704; 1.31 MB
-
竹壽庵 Chikujuan - panoramio.jpg 6,000 × 4,000; 7.06 MB