Category:Swiss cross

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The Swiss cross as a field sign, attached to clothes and to war flags, is recorded from at least 1339 (Battle of Laupen) and likely originates in the 13th century. The white cross being named the Confederate Cross (Eidgenossen Crütz) is recorded for 1533. From c. 1470, it may have been used on a separate banner representing the united confederacy, but this is recorded with certainty only for 1540. Use as a cross couped a military flags dates to 1800, introduction of the cross couped in a heraldic shield to 1815. The simple white equilateral cross continued to be used to represent the Confederacy on its own, i.e. without a red shield or flag, so that the "Swiss cross" proper is a simple white equilateral cross, not necessarily including the red field of the flag or coat of arms. The Federal Council in 1889 described the Swiss cross as follows,

"Wir haben uns bei dem nachstehenden Beschlussesvorschlag, der das Wappen der Eidgenossenschaft in unzweideutiger Weise festzustellen bestimmt ist, an das alte Herkommen gehalten, wonach unser Wappenkreuz nicht eine mathematische Figur, sondern das christliche Kreuzessymbol und zugleich das alteidgenössische Feldzeichen darstellt. Bezüglich des Wappen Schildes, dessen Gestalt auf den neuen eidgenössischen Fünffrankenstücken allermeist zu der Kritik in der Tagespresse und so indirekt zu der Stellung Ihres Postulats die Veranlassung gegeben hat, ist es durchaus unthunlich, eine offizielle Form ein für alle Mal festzustellen. Ob auch der Schild selbst ein wesentlicher Bestandteil eines jeden Wappens bildet, so ist dagegen dessen Gestalt rein nebensächlich, gleichgültig und hängt gänzlich von der Geschmacksrichtung der Zeit und dann auch von dem praktischen Bedürfniß des gegebenen Falles ab." (BBl 1889 IV, 12 November 1889, p. 636)
"For the following proposed resolution, intended to define the coat of arms of the Confederacy in unambiguous terms, we have followed the ancient tradition according to which our heraldic cross is not a mathematical figure, but the Christian cross symbol, and at the same time the field sign of the Old Confederacy. Regarding the heraldic shield, the shape of which has most evoked the criticism in the daily press and so indirectly gave occasion to your postulate, it is most inadvisable to fixate an official form once and for all. Even though the shield is in itself an integral part of every coat of arms, its shape is wholly coincidential and irrelevant, and it depends purely on the tastes of the times and on the practical necessities of any given case."

Subcategories

This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total.

Media in category "Swiss cross"

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