Category:Steven Chu

**Steven Chu**
	American physicist, former United States Secretary of Energy, Nobel laureate
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Date of birth	28 February 1948; St. Louis
Country of citizenship	United States of America;
Educated at	University of Rochester; University of California, Berkeley; Garden City High School;
Doctoral advisor	Eugene Commins;
Occupation	physicist; politician; university teacher; academic; climate activist;
Employer	University of California, Berkeley; Stanford University; Bell Labs;
Member of	Royal Society (2014); National Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica; American Association for the Advancement of Science; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; American Philosophical Society; American Physical Society; Pontifical Academy of Sciences;
Member of political party	Democratic Party;
Position held	United States Secretary of Energy (2009–2013);
Field of work	atomic physics;
Ancestral home	Taicang;
Father	Ju-Chin Chu;
Sibling	Gilbert Chu (elder brother); Morgan Chu (younger brother);
Relative	Shu-tian Li (maternal grandfather); Li Shu-hua (granduncle);
Work location	Stanford;
Award received	Guggenheim Fellowship (1996); Nobel Prize in Physics (1997); King Faisal International Prize in Science (1993); Humboldt Research Fellowship; Wolfgang Paul Lecture (1998); Foreign Member of the Royal Society (2014); Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award (1990); Fellow of the American Physical Society (1986); Herbert P. Broida Prize (1987); Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science (1994); Humboldt Prize (1995); Fellow of the Optical Society (1991); Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; honorary doctor of the Peking University (2008); honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (1998); honorary doctor of Harvard University (2009); William F. Meggers Award (1994); honorary doctor of the Yale University (2010); Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics;
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English: Steven Chu (born February 28, 1948) is an American physicist and the 12th United States Secretary of Energy. Chu is known for his research at Bell Labs in cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, which won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997.

中文（繁體）：朱棣文（英語：Steven Chu，1948年2月28日－），美國華裔物理學家，祖籍江蘇太倉，生於美國聖路易斯；因「發展了用雷射冷卻和捕獲原子的方法」而獲得1997年諾貝爾物理學獎。前任美國能源部部長。

中文（简体）：朱棣文（英语：Steven Chu，1948年2月28日－），美国华裔物理学家，祖籍江苏太仓，生于美国圣路易斯；因“发展了用激光冷却和捕获原子的方法”而获得1997年诺贝尔物理学奖。前任美国能源部部长。

Deutsch: Steven Chu (* 28. Februar 1948 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA) ist ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. Er erhielt 1997 den Nobelpreis für Physik. Im Kabinett des US-Präsidenten Barack Obama bekleidete Chu vom 20. Januar 2009 bis 2013 das Amt des Energieministers.

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