Caladenia

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Caladenia']

English: Spider orchids
العربية: كلادينة
مصرى: كلادينه
فارسی: ارکیده‌های عنکبوتی
перем коми: Каладения
коми: Каладения
lietuvių: Randenė
мокшень: Каладения
олык марий: Каладения
кырык мары: Каладени
русский: каладения
удмурт: Каладения

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Diurideae • Subtribus: Caladeniinae • Genus: Caladenia R. Br. (1810)

Genus Caladenia R. Br. (1810)

Synonyms

Heterotypic synonyms
- Petalochilus R.S.Rogers, J. Bot. 62: 65 (1924)
- Arachnorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 13: 392 (2001)
- Calonema (Lindl.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 15 (2001)
- Calonemorchis Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 137 (2001)
- Drakonorchis (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 13: 403 (2001)
- Jonesiopsis Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 14 (2001)
- Phlebochilus (Benth.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 14 (2001)
- Stegostyla D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 13: 411 (2001)
- Caladeniastrum (Szlach.) Szlach., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 144 (2003)

297 Species

20 Nothospecies

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 19 August 2018):

C. abbreviata, C. actensis, C. × aestantha, C. aestiva, C. alata, C. ambusta, C. amnicola, C. amoena, C. ampla, C. amplexans, C. ancylosa, C. anthracina, C. aperta, C. applanata, C. arenaria, C. arenicola, C. argocalla, C. armata, C. arrecta, C. ashbyae, C. atradenia, C. atrata, C. atrochila, C. atroclavia, C. atrovespa, C. attenuata, C. attingens, C. audasii, C. aurantiaca, C. aurulenta, C. australis, C. barbarella, C. barbarossa, C. bartlettii, C. behrii, C. bicalliata, C. bigeminata, C. brachyscapa, C. branwhitei, C. brevisura, C. brownii, C. brumalis, C. brunonis, C. bryceana, C. busselliana, C. cadyi, C. caerulea, C. caesarea, C. cairnsiana, C. × cala, C. calcicola, C. callitrophila, C. calyciformis, C. campbellii, C. capillata, C. cardiochila, C. carnea, C. catenata, C. caudata, C. chamaephylla, C. chapmanii, C. chlorostyla, C. christineae, C. citrina, C. clarkiae, C. clavescens, C. clavigera, C. clavula, C. cleistantha, C. × coactescens, C. coactilis, C. colorata, C. concinna, C. concolor, C. conferta, C. congesta, C. corynephora, C. cracens, C. crebra, C. cremna, C. cretacea, C. cristata, C. cruciformis, C. cruscula, C. cucullata, C. curtisepala, C. decora, C. denticulata, C. dienema, C. dilatata, C. dimidia, C. dimorpha, C. discoidea, C. dorrienii, C. dorrigoensis, C. douglasiorum, C. doutchiae, C. drakeoides, C. drummondii, C. dundasiae, C. echidnachila, C. elegans, C. × eludens, C. emarginata, C. × enigma, C. ensata, C. ensigera, C. × ericksoniae, C. × erminea, C. erythrochila, C. erythronema, C. evanescens, C. excelsa, C. exilis, C. × exoleta, C. × exserta, C. exstans, C. falcata, C. ferruginea, C. filamentosa, C. filifera, C. fitzgeraldii, C. flaccida, C. flava, C. flavovirens, C. flindersica, C. fluvialis, C. footeana, C. formosa, C. fragrans, C. fragrantissima, C. fuliginosa, C. fulva, C. fuscata, C. fuscolutescens, C. gardneri, C. gemmata, C. georgei, C. gertrudiae, C. gladiolata, C. gracilis, C. gracillima, C. graminifolia, C. grampiana, C. graniticola, C. granitora, C. harringtoniae, C. hastata, C. heberleana, C. helvina, C. hiemalis, C. hillmanii, C. hirta, C. hoffmanii, C. × hopperi, C. hopperiana, C. horistes, C. huegelii, C. × hypata, C. × idiastes, C. incensa, C. incrassata, C. infundibularis, C. insularis, C. integra, C. interanea, C. interjacens, C. × intermedia, C. intuta, C. iridescens, C. ixioides, C. latifolia, C. × lavandulacea, C. leptochila, C. leptoclavia, C. leucochila, C. lindleyana, C. littoricola, C. lobata, C. lodgeana, C. longicauda, C. longiclavata, C. longifimbriata, C. longii, C. lorea, C. lowanensis, C. luteola, C. lyallii, C. macroclavia, C. macrostylis, C. magniclavata, C. magnifica, C. major, C. marginata, C. maritima, C. melanema, C. mentiens, C. meridionalis, C. mesocera, C. microchila, C. minor, C. minorata, C. montana, C. moschata, C. multiclavia, C. nana, C. necrophylla, C. nikulinskyae, C. nivalis, C. nobilis, C. nothofageti, C. occidentalis, C. oenochila, C. oreophila, C. orestes, C. orientalis, C. ornata, C. osmera, C. ovata, C. pachychila, C. pallida, C. paludosa, C. paradoxa, C. parva, C. patersonii, C. pectinata, C. peisleyi, C. pendens, C. perangusta, C. petrensis, C. phaeoclavia, C. pholcoidea, C. picta, C. pilotensis, C. plicata, C. pluvialis, C. polychroma, C. postea, C. procera, C. prolata, C. pulchra, C. pumila, C. pusilla, C. pygmaea, C. quadrifaria, C. radialis, C. radiata, C. remota, C. reptans, C. × resupina, C. reticulata, C. rhomboidiformis, C. richardsiorum, C. rigens, C. rigida, C. rileyi, C. robinsonii, C. roei, C. rosella, C. saccata, C. saccharata, C. saggicola, C. sanguinea, C. saxatilis, C. saxicola, C. septuosa, C. sericea, C. serotina, C. sigmoidea, C. speciosa, C. × spectabilis, C. splendens, C. startiorum, C. stellata, C. straminichila, C. stricta, C. strigosa, C. subglabriphylla, C. subtilis, C. × suffusa, C. swartsiorum, C. sylvicola, C. tensa, C. tentaculata, C. tessellata, C. testacea, C. thinicola, C. thysanochila, C. tonellii, C. toxochila, C. transitoria, C. × triangularis, C. × tryphera, C. uliginosa, C. ultima, C. ustulata, C. valida, C. validinervia, C. × variabilis, C. variegata, C. venusta, C. verrucosa, C. versicolor, C. villosissima, C. viridescens, C. voigtii, C. vulgaris, C. vulgata, C. wanosa, C. whiteheadii, C. williamsiae, C. winfieldii, C. woolcockiorum, C. xantha, C. xanthochila, C. xantholeuca, C. zephyra

Included species (for Tropicos, 19 August 2018):

C. abbreviata, C. actensis, C. aerochila, C. aestiva, C. alata, C. alba, C. alpina, C. amnicola, C. amoena, C. ampla, C. amplexans, C. ancylosa, C. angustata, C. antarctica, C. anthracina, C. aphylla, C. applanata, C. arenaria, C. arenicola, C. argocalla, C. arrecta, C. atkinsoni, C. atradenia, C. atrata, C. atrochila, C. atroclavia, C. attenuata, C. attingens, C. audasii, C. aurantiaca, C. aurulenta, C. australis, C. barbarella, C. barbarossa, C. barbata, C. bartlettii, C. beaugleholei, C. behrii, C. bicalliata, C. bicolor, C. bifolia, C. brachyscapa, C. brevisura, C. brownii, C. brumalis, C. brunonis, C. bryceana, C. busselliana, C. caerulea, C. caesarea, C. cairnsiana, C. calcicola, C. callitrophila, C. calyciformis, C. campbellii, C. capillata, C. cardiochila, C. carnea, C. catenata, C. caudata, C. chamaephylla, C. chapmanii, C. chlorostyla, C. christineae, C. citrina, C. clarkiae, C. clavescens, C. clavigera, C. clavula, C. cleistantha, C. coactilis, C. colorata, C. concinna, C. concolor, C. conferta, C. congesta, C. cordiformis, C. cornuta, C. corynepetala, C. corynephora, C. cracens, C. crebra, C. cremna, C. cretacea, C. cristata, C. cruciformis, C. cruscula, C. cucullata, C. cuneata, C. curtisepala, C. decora, C. deformis, C. demissa, C. denticulata, C. dienema, C. dilatata, C. dimidia, C. dimorpha, C. diphylla, C. discoidea, C. dorrienii, C. douglasiorum, C. doutchae, C. drakeoides, C. drummondii, C. dundasiae, C. echidnachila, C. elegans, C. elliptica, C. elongata, C. emarginata, C. eminens, C. ensata, C. ensigera, C. ericksonae, C. erythrochila, C. evanescens, C. excelsa, C. exigua, C. exilis, C. exstans, C. falcata, C. ferruginea, C. filamentosa, C. filifera, C. fimbriata, C. fitzgeraldii, C. flaccida, C. flava, C. flavovirens, C. flindersica, C. floribunda, C. footeana, C. formosa, C. fragrantissima, C. fuliginosa, C. fulva, C. fuscata, C. fuscolutescens, C. gardneri, C. gemmata, C. georgei, C. gertrudae, C. gigas, C. gladiolata, C. glossodia, C. glossodiphylla, C. gracilis, C. gracillima, C. graminifolia, C. grampiana, C. graniticola, C. granitora, C. gunnii, C. haemantha, C. harringtoniae, C. hastata, C. heberleana, C. helvina, C. hiemalis, C. hildae, C. hillmanii, C. hirta, C. hoffmanii, C. holmesii, C. horistes, C. huegelii, C. incensa, C. incrassata, C. infundibularis, C. insularis, C. integra, C. interanea, C. interjacens, C. intuta, C. iridescens, C. ixioides, C. javanica, C. latifolia, C. lavandulacea, C. leptochila, C. leptoclavia, C. lindleyana, C. lobata, C. lodgeana, C. longicauda, C. longiclavata, C. longifimbriata, C. longii, C. lorea, C. lowanensis, C. luteola, C. lyallii, C. macroclavia, C. macrophylla, C. macrostylis, C. magniclavata, C. magnifica, C. major, C. marginata, C. maritima, C. melanema, C. mentiens, C. menziesii, C. meridionalis, C. mesocera, C. microchila, C. minor, C. mollis, C. montana, C. multiclavia, C. nana, C. necrophylla, C. nigricans, C. nivalis, C. nobilis, C. nortoni, C. nothofageti, C. oblonga, C. occidentalis, C. ochreata, C. oenochila, C. oreophila, C. orientalis, C. ornata, C. osmera, C. ovata, C. pachychila, C. pallida, C. paludosa, C. paniculata, C. paradoxa, C. parva, C. patersonii, C. pectinata, C. peisleyi, C. pellita, C. pendens, C. petrensis, C. phaeoclavia, C. pholcoidea, C. picta, C. pilotensis, C. plicata, C. polychroma, C. postea, C. praecox, C. preissii, C. procera, C. prolata, C. pulcherrima, C. pulchra, C. pumila, C. purdieana, C. pusilla, C. quadrifaria, C. radialis, C. radiata, C. remota, C. reniformis, C. reptans, C. reticulata, C. rhomboidiformis, C. richardsiorum, C. rigens, C. rigida, C. rileyi, C. robinsonii, C. roei, C. rosella, C. rotundifolia, C. saccata, C. saccharata, C. saggicola, C. sanguinea, C. saxatilis, C. saxicola, C. septuosa, C. sericea, C. serotina, C. serrata, C. sigmoidea, C. simulans, C. speciosa, C. splendens, C. startiorum, C. stellata, C. stricta, C. strigosa, C. suaveolens, C. subtilis, C. sulphurea, C. sylvicola, C. tensa, C. tentaculata, C. tenuis, C. tessellata, C. testacea, C. thinicola, C. thysanochila, C. tonellii, C. toxochila, C. transitoria, C. triangularis, C. tutelata, C. uliginosa, C. ultima, C. unguiculata, C. unita, C. valida, C. variabilis, C. variegata, C. venusta, C. verrucosa, C. versicolor, C. villosissima, C. viridescens, C. voigtii, C. vulgaris, C. vulgata, C. wanosa, C. williamsiae, C. winfieldii, C. woolcockiorum, C. xantha, C. xanthochila, C. xantholeuca, C. zephyra, C. × aestantha, C. × cala, C. × coactescens, C. × eludens, C. × enigma, C. × ericksoniae, C. × erminea, C. × exoleta, C. × exserta, C. × hypata, C. × idiastes, C. × lavandulacea, C. × ornata, C. × resupina, C. × spectabilis, C. × suffusa, C. × triangularis, C. × tryphera, C. × tutelata, C. × variabilis
Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Type species Caladenia carnea R.Br. (1810)

Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z

a

Caladenia actensis
Caladenia alata
Caladenia alpina
Caladenia lyallii
Caladenia ambusta
Caladenia amnicola
Caladenia ampla
Caladenia amplexans
Caladenia aperta
Caladenia applanata
Caladenia arenaria
Caladenia arenicola
Caladenia arrecta
Caladenia atrovespa
Caladenia attingens
Caladenia aurantiaca
Caladenia australis

Caladenia macrostylis
Caladenia magniclavata
Caladenia major
Caladenia marginata
Caladenia maritima
Caladenia mentiens
Caladenia menziesii
Leptoceras menziesii
Caladenia mesocera
Caladenia microchila
Caladenia minor
Caladenia minorata
Caladenia montana
Caladenia moschata
Caladenia multiclavia

n

Caladenia nana
Caladenia nivalis

Caladenia uliginosa
Caladenia ustulata

v

w

Caladenia wanosa
Caladenia williamsiae

x

Caladenia xantha

Nothospecies

Caladenia × cala
Caladenia × triangularis

Caladenia cultivars

Caladenia chapmanii
× Caladenia polychroma

References

Description of taxon

Brown, R. (1810) Florae Novae Hollandiae 323.

Selected Bibliography

Hopper, D. & Brown, A.P. (2004) Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae), Australian Systematic Botany 17 (2) 171 - 240.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2001) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 90 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507100

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Caladenia.

Caladenia

Genus Caladenia R. Br. (1810)

Nothospecies

References

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