Atlas of Russia

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‡: partly located in Europe

Wikimedia Commons Atlas of the World The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. Discussion • Update the atlas • Index of the Atlas • Atlas in categories • Other atlases on line

The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.

Atlas-country Russia

Россия Русский Россия - Российская Федерация Российская Федерация (Россия) — государство, занимающее основную часть Восточной Европы и северную часть Азии. Россия является самым большим государством в Евразии и в мире, её площадь составляет 17,075 млн км², что почти вдвое больше, чем у занимающей второе место Канады. English Russia - Russian Federation The Russian Federation is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Eurasia. With an area of 17,075,400 square kilometres, Russia is the largest country in the world by land mass, and covers almost twice the territory of the next-largest country, Canada. It has the world's eighth largest population. Russia shares land borders with the following countries (counter-clockwise from NW to SE): ► Norway, ► Finland, ► Estonia, ► Latvia, ► Lithuania, ► Poland, ► Belarus, ► Ukraine, ► Georgia (with ► Abkhazia and ► South Ossetia), ► Azerbaijan, ► Kazakhstan, ► China (with ► Xinjiang), ► Mongolia, and ► North Korea. It is also close to the ► United States and ► Japan across relatively small stretches of water. The Russian Federation is divided into federal subjects, 22 of them being (autonomous) republics: ► Adygea, ► Altai, ► Bashkortostan, ► Buryatia, ► Chechnya, ► Chuvashia, ► Crimea, ► Dagestan, ► Ingushetia, ► Kabardino-Balkaria, ► Kalmykia, ► Karachay-Cherkessia, ► Karelia, ► Khakassia, ► Komi, ► Mari El, ► Mordovia, ► Sakha, ► North Ossetia-Alania, ► Tatarstan, ► Tuva, and ► Udmurtia Short name  Russia Official name Russian Federation Status Independent country, earlier statehood since 882, re-established in the 14th century, 1917 and 1922. Modern state founded in December 1991. Permanent Member of the UN Security Council. Location Eastern Europe and North Asia Capital Москва (Moscow) Population 144,425,690 inhabitants Area 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi) Major languages Russian (official); 30 others co-official in particular regions Major religions Russian Orthodoxy More information Russia, Geography of Russia, History of Russia and Politics of Russia More images Russia - Russia (Category).

General maps

Russia

Map of Russia

Blank SVG map

SVG map in french

Topographic map

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Federal subjects of the Russian Federation:

Republics: Adygea · Altai · Altai · Bashkortostan · Buryatia · Chechnya · Chuvashia · (Crimea) · Dagestan · Ingushetia · Kabardino-Balkaria · Kalmykia · Karachay–Cherkessia · Khakassia · Komi · Mari El · Mordovia · North Ossetia — Alania · Tatarstan · Udmurtia
Krais:
Oblasts:
Federal cities:
Autonomous oblast:
Autonomous okrugs:

Federal subjects of theRussian Federation

Federal districts of the Russian Federation

Economic regions of the Russian Federation

Military districts of the Russian Federation

Republics of Russia

Republics of the Russian Federation

• 
  Map of Adygea(Республика Адыгея / Адыгэ Республик)
• 
  Altai
• 
  Map of Bashkortostan
• 
  Map of Buryatia
• 
  Map of Buryatia
• 
  Map of Chechnya
• 
  Map of Chuvashia (Чувашская Республика/Чăваш Республики)
• 
  Crimea
• 
  Crimea
• 
  Crimea
• 
  Map of Dagestan (Республика Дагестан)
• 
  Map of Ingushetia (Республика Ингушетия/ГIалгIай Мохк)
• 
  Map of Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабардино-Балкарская Республика/Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ/Къабарты-Малкъар Республика
• 
  Map of Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабардино-Балкарская Республика/Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ/Къабарты-Малкъар Республика
• 
  Map of Kalmykia (Республика Калмыкия/Хальмг Таңһч}
• 
  Map of Karachay-Cherkessia (Карачаево-Черкесская Республика/Къарачай-Черкес Республика/Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ)
• 
  Map of Karelia
• 
  Map of Karelia (Республика Карелия/Karjalan Tazavalla)
• 
  Map of Karelia
• 
  Map of Karelia
• 
  Khakassia
• 
  Map of Komi (Республика Коми/Коми Республика}
• 
  Map of Mari El (Республика Марий Эл/Марий Эл Республика}
• 
  Map of Mordovia (Республика Мордовия/Мордовскяй Республикась)
• 
  Map of North Ossetia-Alania (Республика Северная Осетия-Алания/Цӕгат Ирыстоны Аланийы Республикӕ)
• 
  Map of North Ossetia-Alania
• 
  Map of North Ossetia-Alania and wider Ossetia region
• 
  Sakha (Yakutia)
• 
  Map of Tatarstan (Республика Татарстан/Татарстан Республикасы )
• 
  Tuva
• 
  Map of Udmurtia (Удмуртская республика/Удмурт Элькун}
• 
  Map of Northern Caucasus
• 
  Map of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria

• 
  Adygea
• 
  Altai
• 
  Buryatia
• 
  Chechnya
• 
  Chuvashia
• 
  Dagestan
• 
  Ingushetia
• 
  Kabardino-Balkaria
• 
  Kalmykia
• 
  Karachay-Cherkessia
• 
  Karelia
• 
  Khakassia
• 
  Komi
• 
  Mari El
• 
  Mordovia
• 
  North Ossetia-Alania
• 
  Sakha
• 
  Tatarstan
• 
  Tuva
• 
  Udmurtia

Autonomous Okrugs of Russia

Autonomuc Okrugs of the Russian Federation

• 
  Chukotka
• 
  Chukotka
• 
  Khantia-Mansia
• 
  Khantia-Mansia
• 
  Nenetsia
• 
  Nenetsia
• 
  Yamalia
• 
  Yamalia

Krais of Russia

Krais of the Russian Federation

• 
  Altai Krai
• 
  Khabarovsk Krai
• 
  Krasnodar Krai
• 
  Krasnoyarsk Krai
• 
  Perm Krai
• 
  Primorsky Krai
• 
  Stavropol Krai

Oblasts of Russia

Русский: Области России English: Oblasts of the Russian Federation

• 
  Русский: Амурская область

  English: Amur Oblast
• 
  Русский: Архангельская область

  English: Arkhangelsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Астраханская область

  English: Astrakhan Oblast
• 
  Русский: Белгородская область

  English: Belgorod Oblast
• 
  Русский: Брянская область

  English: Bryansk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Челябинская область

  English: Chelyabinsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Читинская область

  English: Chita oblast
• 
  Русский: Иркутская область

  English: Irkutsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Ивановская область

  English: Ivanovo Oblast
• 
  Русский: Калининградская область

  English: Kaliningrad Oblast
• 
  Русский: Калужская область

  English: Kaluga Oblast
• 
  Русский: Камчатская область

  English: Kamchatka Oblast
• 
  Русский: Кемеровская область

  English: Kemerovo Oblast
• 
  Русский: Кировская область

  English: Kirov Oblast
• 
  Русский: Костромская область

  English: Kostroma Oblast
• 
  Русский: Курганская область

  English: Kurgan Oblast
• 
  Русский: Курская область

  English: Kursk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Ленингра?дская о?бласть

  English: Leningrad Oblast
• 
  Русский: Липецкая область

  English: Lipetsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Магаданская область

  English: Magadan Oblast
• 
  Русский: Московская область

  English: Moscow Oblast
• 
  Русский: Мурманская область

  English: Murmansk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Нижегородская область

  English: Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
• 
  Русский: Новгородская область

  English: Novgorod Oblast
• 
  Русский: Новосибирская область

  English: Novosibirsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Омская область

  English: Omsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Оренбургская область

  English: Orenburg Oblast
• 
  Русский: Орловская область

  English: Oryol Oblast
• 
  Русский: Пензенская область

  English: Penza Oblast
• 
  Русский: Псковская область

  English: Pskov Oblast
• 
  Русский: Ростовская область

  English: Rostov Oblast
• 
  Русский: Рязанская область

  English: Ryazan Oblast
• 
  Русский: Сахалинская область

  English: Sakhalin Oblast
• 
  Русский: Самарская область

  English: Samara Oblast
• 
  Русский: Саратовская область

  English: Saratov Oblast
• 
  Русский: Смоленская область

  English: Smolensk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Свердловская область

  English: Sverdlovsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Тамбовская область

  English: Tambov Oblast
• 
  Русский: Томская область

  English: Tomsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Тверская область

  English: Tver Oblast
• 
  Русский: Тульская область

  English: Tula Oblast
• 
  Русский: Тюменская область

  English: Tyumen Oblast

  Esperanto: Tjumenja provinco
• 
  Русский: Ульяновская область

  English: Ulyanovsk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Владимирская область

  English: Vladimir Oblast
• 
  Русский: Волгоградская область

  English: Volgograd Oblast
• 
  Русский: Вологодская область

  English: Vologda Oblast
• 
  Русский: Воронежская область

  English: Voronezh Oblast
• 
  Русский: Ярославская область

  English: Yaroslavl Oblast

Autonomous oblast of Russia

Autonomous oblast of the Russian Federation

• 
  Русский: Еврейская автономная область

  English: Jewish Autonomous Oblast
• 
  Map of Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Raions of Russia

• 
  Русский: Респу́блика Адыге́я район

  English: Administrative divisions of Adygea
• 
  Русский: Бря́нская о́бласть район

  English: Administrative divisions of Bryansk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Смол́енская о́бласть район

  English: Administrative divisions of Smolensk Oblast
• 
  Русский: Белгоро́дская о́бласть район

  English: Administrative divisions of Belgorod Oblast

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Russia, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Russia.

General history

Kurgan hypothesis: South Russia and Eastern Ukraine as the urheimat of Indo-European peoples

Map of Scythia 100 BC

An approximative map of the cultures in European Russia at the arrival of the Varangians

State of the Antes in the 6th century (around 560), according to the book of Francis Dvornik

Map of the Western (purple) and Eastern (blue) Gokturk khaganates at their height, c. 600 CE. Lighter areas show direct rule; darker areas show spheres of influence.

Development of Khazaria

[[|border|251x400px]]

Fall of Khazaria and rise of Kievan Rus

Map showing Scandinavian settlement in the eighth (dark red), ninth (red), tenth (orange) and eleventh (yellow) centuries. Areas denoted in green are those affected by frequent viking incursions but with little or no Scandinavian settlement.

Russia 9th-14th Century (Russian)

Kievan Rus' was formed around 884 in an area that comprises now parts of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.

Early Rus'

Varangian routes

Kievan Rus 9th Century

Kievan Rus 11th Century

Kievan Rus 1015-1113(in Russian)

Kievan Rus 1113-1194 (in Russian)

Various states in Russia (in Russian)

Various states in Russia around 1250

Development of Muscovy (in German)

Development of Muscovy (in Russian)

Russia 1598-1682 (Russian)

Russia 1682-1762 (Russian)

The Russian Empire in 1866 (including Alaska)

The Russian Empire in 1914

History of the Russian Empire (in German)

Russian Civil War

Polish-Bolshevik War March 1919

December 1919

June 1920

August 1920

Borders after treaty of Riga

After the Russian Revolution, the former Russian Empire was continued by the Soviet Union. For more maps, see Atlas of the Soviet Union. Russia becomes a separate country again in 1990.

Lokot Autonomy (Lokot Republic) map, 1941-1943

Kuril Islands conflict

Kuril Islands

Former autonomous subdivisions of Russia

• 
  Volga German ASSR, 1924-1941
• 
  Permyakia (Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug) until 2005
• 
  Aga Buryatia
• 
  Aga Buryatia
• 
  Koryakia
• 
  Koryakia
• 
  Ust-Orda Buryatia
• 
  Ust-Orda Buryatia

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.

European Russia (in German)

European Russia (in Russian)

Ethnic map of European Russia (in French)

Asiatic Russia (in Russian)

Other maps

Russian language

Indigenous peoples (in French)

Time zones

Russian licence plates

Trans-Siberian railway

Map of Russia in the colors of the Flag of Russia.

• 
  Moscow - Central Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - Eastern Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - Northern Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - North Eastern Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - North Western Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - Southern Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - South Eastern Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - South Western Okrug districts
• 
  Moscow - Western Okrug districts
• 
  City of Zelenograd districts

Notes and references

General remarks: The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references. Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections. Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries. The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned. The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.