File:XMM-Newton discovers galactic ‘chimneys’ – annotated ESA19306760.jpeg
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[edit]DescriptionXMM-Newton discovers galactic ‘chimneys’ – annotated ESA19306760.jpeg |
English: Artist’s impression of two ‘chimneys’ funneling hot, X-ray emitting material from the centre of our Galaxy into two huge cosmic bubbles. The two galactic chimneys were revealed using data collected between 2016 and 2018 by ESA’s XMM-Newton space observatory, which completed the most extensive X-ray map ever made of the Milky Way’s core. The giant, gamma-ray emitting bubbles had been discovered by NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. They form a shape akin to a colossal hourglass, spanning about 50 000 light years from end to end – comparable to the size of the central, densest part of the Milky Way’s stellar disc. The two hot channels found by XMM-Newton stream outwards from Sagittarius A*, our Galaxy’s central supermassive black hole, and extend each for hundreds of light years, finally linking the immediate surroundings of the black hole and the bubbles together. Scientists think that these ‘chimneys’ act as a set of exhaust pipes through which energy and mass are transported from our Galaxy’s heart out to the base of the bubbles, replenishing them with new material. More information: Giant ‘chimneys’ vent X-rays from Milky Way’s core Note: This image and caption were updated on 12 April 2019. |
Date | 20 March 2019 (upload date) |
Source | XMM-Newton discovers galactic ‘chimneys’ – annotated |
Author | ESA/XMM-Newton/G. Ponti et al. 2019; ESA/Gaia/DPAC (Milky Way map) |
Activity InfoField | Space Science |
Mission InfoField | XMM-Newton |
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[edit]This media was created by the European Space Agency (ESA).
Where expressly so stated, images or videos are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO) licence, ESA being an Intergovernmental Organisation (IGO), as defined by the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence. The user is allowed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO license to Reproduce, Distribute and Publicly Perform the ESA images and videos released under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence and the Adaptations thereof, without further explicit permission being necessary, for as long as the user complies with the conditions and restrictions set forth in the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence, these including that:
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO license. Attribution: ESA/XMM-Newton/G. Ponti et al. 2019; ESA/Gaia/DPAC (Milky Way map), CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
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current | 10:23, 10 June 2020 | 5,333 × 3,333 (1.91 MB) | OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs) | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2019/03/xmm-newton_discovers_galactic_chimneys_annotated/19306749-4-eng-GB/XMM-Newton_discovers_galactic_chimneys_annotated.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia |
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