File:Worldwide routes of invasion of Harmonia axyridis - Pone.0009743.g001.png

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Worldwide routes of invasion of Harmonia axyridis

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English: Worldwide routes of invasion of Harmonia axyridis.

Most likely scenario of invasions into eastern North America (ENA), western North America (WNA), South America (SA), Europe (EU) and Africa (AF) by Harmonia axyridis, deduced from analyses based on approximate Bayesian computation. For each outbreak, the arrow indicates the most likely invasion pathway and the associated posterior probability value (P), with 95% confidence intervals in brackets. Years of first observation of invasive populations are indicated. Initially collected from the native area in 1982, the European biocontrol strain (Ebc; blue arrow) was used for biocontrol efforts in Europe and South America. Introductions to North America from the native area (green arrows) may have involved releases for biocontrol efforts.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009743.g001
Date
Source Eric Lombaert, Thomas Guillemaud, Jean-Marie Cornuet, Thibaut Malausa, Benoît Facon, Arnaud Estoup (2010). Bridgehead Effect in the Worldwide Invasion of the Biocontrol Harlequin Ladybird. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9743. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009743
Author Eric Lombaert, Thomas Guillemaud, Jean-Marie Cornuet, Thibaut Malausa, Benoît Facon, Arnaud Estoup (2010)

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current19:09, 20 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 19:09, 20 April 20231,782 × 1,005 (467 KB)Daniel Mietchen (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Eric Lombaert, Thomas Guillemaud, Jean-Marie Cornuet, Thibaut Malausa, Benoît Facon, Arnaud Estoup (2010) from Eric Lombaert, Thomas Guillemaud, Jean-Marie Cornuet, Thibaut Malausa, Benoît Facon, Arnaud Estoup (2010). Bridgehead Effect in the Worldwide Invasion of the Biocontrol Harlequin Ladybird. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9743. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009743 with UploadWizard

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