File:Ursus spelaeus cave bear.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionUrsus spelaeus cave bear.jpg |
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller & Heinroth, 1794 cave bear skull from the Pleistocene of France (public display, Princeton University specimen on loan to Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA). The cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, was an important component of Europe’s Pleistocene mammalian biota. The species is represented by abundant fossil bones, typically found in cave deposits (the species name “spelaeus” means “cave”). Like extant bears, Ursus spelaeus was omnivorous. It went extinct near the end of the Pleistocene (~10,000 years ago). Cave bear fossils have long been known - the species was first described & named in 1794 by Johann Christian Rosenmüller & Johann Christian August Heinroth. Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae |
Date | |
Source | Ursus spelaeus cave bear (Pleistocene; France) 4 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15457999511. It was reviewed on 28 November 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
28 November 2014
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:51, 28 November 2014 | 2,337 × 1,884 (3.08 MB) | Tillman (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:03, 21 July 2006 |
Lens focal length | 40 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 14:17, 6 October 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:03, 21 July 2006 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.2 APEX (f/4.29) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 90 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,337 px |
Image height | 1,884 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:17, 6 October 2014 |