File:Unknown - Funerary Lion - 57.AA.11.jpg

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Summary

Object

Artist
Unknown authorUnknown author
Object type sculpture
object_type QS:P31,Q860861
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Description

This crouching lion with its head turned to the left originally afforded symbolic protection to a grave in Athens or its territory. The lion's face and mane are stylized, and its body is rather doglike. The small incisions all over the body indicate fur. This unrealistic rendering of lions is typical of Greek artists, who would never have seen a real lion and thus modeled their depictions on a combination of artistic tradition, large dogs, and house cats. In antiquity, walled family burial plots lined the roads out of Athens. Sculpted lions such as this one, placed at the corners of the plot, were especially popular in the 300s B.C. Funerary sculptures had a dual purpose: they protected the tombs and served to display the wealth and prestige of the family. The ostentation of these displays led to an Athenian law of 317 B.C. that banned all but the simplest of grave markers.

Date circa 350 BC
Medium marble
medium QS:P186,Q40861
Dimensions 36.7 × 20.3 × 92.1 cm (14.4 × 7.9 × 36.2 in)
institution QS:P195,Q180401
Current location
room 201B (Funerary Sculpture)
Accession number
57.AA.11
Place of creation Attica
Object history 1957: purchased by J. Paul Getty Museum from Nicolas Koutoulakis, Geneva
References
  • (Winter 1957). "Accessions of American and Canadian Museums". Art Quarterly 20: 469.
  • Stothart, Herbert (1957). "Two Attic Funerary Lions of the 4th Century". Bulletin of the J. Paul Getty Museum of Art: 18-21.
  • Getty, J. Paul (1965) The Joys of Collecting, Category:New York: Hawthorn Books, pp. 54−55
  • Vermeule, Cornelius C. (1968). "Appendix: Lions, Attic and Related". American Journal of Archaeology 72: 99-101.
  • Vermeule, Cornelius C.; Neuerberg, Norman (1973) Catalogue of the Ancient Art in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, no. 15 , p. 9
  • Frel, Jirí (May 1979) Antiquities in the J. Paul Getty Museum. A Checklist. Sculpture I. Greek Originals., Malibu, no. 61 , p. 15
  • Grossman, Janet Burnett (2001) Greek Funerary Sculpture. Catalogue of the Collections at the Getty Villa, Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, no. 30 , pp. 84−85
  • Getty Center

Photograph

Source

The Getty Center, Object 6503

This image was taken from the Getty Research Institute's Open Content Program, which states the following regarding their assessment that no known copyright restrictions exist:
Open content images are digital surrogates of works of art that are in the Getty's collections and in the public domain, for which we hold all rights, or for which we are not aware of any rights restrictions.

While the Getty Research Institute cannot make an absolute statement on the copyright status of a given image, "Open content images can be used for any purpose without first seeking permission from the Getty."

More information can be found at http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html.

Author J. Paul Getty Museum
Permission
(Reusing this file)
J. Paul Getty Museum, the copyright holder of this work, allows anyone to use it for any purpose including unrestricted redistribution, commercial use, and modification.

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current12:18, 11 February 2016Thumbnail for version as of 12:18, 11 February 20164,374 × 2,787 (18.75 MB)Revent (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Object photo |object = Unknown - Funerary Lion - 57.AA.11 |detail = |description = |source = {{Getty Museum online |1=7589 |invno=57.AA.11 |as=Funerary Lion }} |author = {{Getty Museum}} |permission = {{Copyrighted free u...

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