File:Top 25 countries by total amount of article processing charges (APCs) expenditures 2015–2018 based on fractionalized publications.png

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Captions

Captions

From the study "The oligopoly’s shift to open access: How the big five academic publishers profit from article processing charges"

Summary

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Description
English: "Figure 5 displays the total fractionalized expenditures per country for the 25 countries with the largest amounts of APCs. According to our estimates, the United States ($184.7 million), China ($148.0 million) and the United Kingdom ($134.6 million) are responsible for paying the largest amounts of OA fees to the publishers. Some countries pay a larger share of hybrid APCs than expected. For example, Poland (82.9% of APCs, 71.5% of OA articles hybrid), Austria (76.1%, 66.2%), the Netherlands (75.4%, 65.8%), and the United Kingdom (73.4%, 63.8%) followed by Sweden (62.2%, 51.1%), Brazil (53.4%, 38.4%), Norway (52.7%, 40.6%), and Finland (52.2%, 40.3%) pay more APCs for hybrid than for gold publications. For comparison, the expected rates for the entire data set would be 42.3% of APCs and 30.5% of OA publications to be hybrid. On the other end of the spectrum, among the top 25 countries shown in Figure 5, Taiwan (85.8% of APCs, 91.7% of OA articles gold), South Korea (85.0%, 90.0%), and China (83.7%, 88.2%) pay and publish more gold OA articles than expected." The study was featured in 2023 in science
Date
Source https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/4/4/778/118070/The-oligopoly-s-shift-to-open-access-How-the-big
Author

Authors of the study: Leigh-Ann Butler, Lisa Matthias, Marc-André Simard, Philippe Mongeon,

Stefanie Haustein

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