File:Standard part function.svg

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Original file(SVG file, nominally 894 × 342 pixels, file size: 22 KB)

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Summary

[edit]
Description
English: The standard part function (red), which maps limited hyperreals (blue) to their standard parts (black). Not pictured: the mapping of standard real numbers to themselves.
Date
Source Self-made; converted to SVG using latex st.tex && dvisvgm -n -c1.75 st.dvi.
Author User:Kephir

TeX source

[edit]
\documentclass{article}
 
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{scalefnt}
 
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}

\def\linetick#1#2{
  \draw[-] ({#1},3.075) node [anchor=south] {#2} -- (#1,2.925) ;
}

\def\microscope#1{
  \draw [thick,-         ] (#1 -0.25,2.15) -- (#1+0,3) -- (#1 +0.25,2.15) ;
  \draw [thick,fill=white] (#1 +0.00,1.50) circle (1) ;  
  \fill [white           ] (#1 -0.25,2.15) -- (#1+0,3) -- (#1 +0.25,2.15) ;
  \draw [thick,blue,->   ] (#1-0.95,1.5) -- (#1+0.95,1.5) ;
}

\def\microtick#1#2#3#4#5{
  \draw [-,#4] (#1+0.375*#2,1.6) node [anchor=#5,font=\small] {#3} -- (#1+0.375*#2,1.4) ;
}

\def\microhookright#1#2#3#4#5{
  \draw [->,#5] (#1+0.375*#2,1.3) to [out=210,in=-30] (#1+0.375*#3+0.05,1.3) ;
  \node [anchor=north,#5] at ({#1+0.375*(#2+#3)/2+0.05},{1.3-abs(#3-#2)/20}) {#4} ;
}

\def\microhookleft#1#2#3#4#5{
  \draw [->,#5] (#1+0.375*#2,1.3) to [out=-30,in=210] (#1+0.375*#3-0.05,1.3) ;
  \node [anchor=north,#5] at ({#1+0.375*(#2+#3)/2-0.05},{1.3-abs(#3-#2)/20}) {#4} ;
}

\begin {tikzpicture} [scale=2]
  \draw[blue,thick,->]      (-3.1,3) -- (4.1,3) coordinate (x axis);
  
  \linetick{-3}{$-3$}
  \linetick{-2}{$-2$}
  \linetick{-1}{$-1$}
  \linetick{ 0}{$ 0$}
  \linetick{+1}{$ 1$}
  \linetick{+2}{$ 2$}
  \linetick{+2.71}{$ r$}
  \linetick{+3}{$ 3$}
  \linetick{+4}{$ 4$}
  
  \microscope    {2.71}
  \microtick     {2.71}{-2}{\tiny $r-2\epsilon$}{blue}{south}
  \microtick     {2.71}{-1}{\tiny $r- \epsilon$}{blue}{south}
  \microtick     {2.71}{ 0}{$r$}{}{south}
  \microtick     {2.71}{ 1}{\tiny $r+ \epsilon$}{blue}{south}
  \microtick     {2.71}{ 2}{\tiny $r+2\epsilon$}{blue}{south}
  \microhookleft {2.71}{-2}{0}{\scriptsize $\operatorname{st}$}{red}  
  \microhookleft {2.71}{-1}{0}{}{red}  
  \microhookright{2.71}{ 1}{0}{}{red}
  \microhookright{2.71}{ 2}{0}{\scriptsize $\operatorname{st}$}{red}
  
  \microscope    {-1}
  \microtick     {-1}{-0.3}{$-1$}{}{south}
  \microtick     {-1}{ 0.7}{\tiny $-1+\epsilon$}{blue}{south}
  \microtick     {-1}{ 1.9}{\tiny $-1+\gamma$}  {blue}{south}
  \microtick     {-1}{-1.7}{\tiny $-1+\eta$}    {blue}{south}
  \microhookleft {-1}{-1.7}{-0.3}{\scriptsize $\operatorname{st}$}{red}  
  \microhookright{-1}{ 0.7}{-0.3}{}{red}
  \microhookright{-1}{ 1.9}{-0.3}{\scriptsize $\operatorname{st}$}{red} 
\end {tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Licensing

[edit]
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:33, 28 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 15:33, 28 December 2013894 × 342 (22 KB)Kephir (talk | contribs)fix arc
12:40, 28 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 12:40, 28 December 2013894 × 342 (22 KB)Kephir (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|The w:standard part function (red), which maps limited hyperreal number (blue) to their standard parts (black). Not pictured: the mapping of standard real numbers to themselves.}} |Source=Self-made;...

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