File:Roman Scalpel (FindID 591157).jpg
Original file (3,268 × 1,490 pixels, file size: 1.23 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
Roman Scalpel | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Mary Chester-Kadwell, 2014-02-12 13:38:27 |
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Title |
Roman Scalpel |
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Description |
English: Incomplete Roman copper alloy possible scalpel, bent sub circular-sectioned (4mm) handle with four transverse ribs at the springing of the asymmetrical flaring remains of an offset blade with damaged convex edge, with pitting and perforations in the thin outer edge of the blade. Surviving length 87mm. Width of blade 11.5mm. Weight 7.36g. c.43-c.410AD.
Ralph Jackson comments: Bronze was rarely used for Roman scalpel blades, which were almost invariably of iron and, as a single, un-associated, un-contexted object of idiosyncratic form caution is necessary. However given a) the shape of the Caston blade and the form of its cutting edge and b) the fact that Britain has yielded a number of variant forms of Roman medical and surgical tools, I think it is reasonable to describe it as a possible Roman-period scalpel. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date | between 43 and 409 | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 591157 Old ref: NMS-6EC227 Filename: 52640_6EC227_RB_Scalpel.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/456381 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/456381 Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/591157 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Object location | 52° 32′ 31.2″ N, 0° 53′ 14.1″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.542000; 0.887251 |
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:56, 25 January 2017 | 3,268 × 1,490 (1.23 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 591157, roman, page 2144, batch count 1962 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P6000 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/6.4 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 22:44, 10 December 2013 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:39, 12 February 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 22:44, 10 December 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,268 px |
Image height | 1,490 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:39, 12 February 2014 |