File:QpGraph trees for Paleolithic Eurasia (A).jpg

English: QpGraph trees for Paleolithic Eurasia (A); Best fit population tree that recapitulates the major population streams from an OoA Hub, colored according to the most parsimonious lithic culture affiliation (IUP or non-Mousterian/non-IUP: yellow; Initial Upper Paleolithic, IUP: red; Upper Paleolithic, UP: blue - cultural affiliation for each sample are extensively reported in Table 1 and Supplementary Table S1). See Supplementary Sections 1 and 3, Supplementary Material online for more details on the qpGraph generation and on the material culture labels. The tree proposed here is based on 71,853 SNPs due to the presence of Oase1, but its significance holds with a greater number of SNPs (303,651) when Oase1 is removed (Supplementary fig. S5C, Supplementary Material online), which also yields a nonzero branch upstream of Ust’Ishim.