File:Prajnaparamita Java Side Detail.JPG
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DescriptionPrajnaparamita Java Side Detail.JPG |
English: Bodhisattvadevi (female bodhisattva) Prajnaparamita; the buddhist goddess of transcendental wisdom, personified in a statue from 13th century Singhasari East Javanese art. The statue was discovered in Cungkup Putri ruins near Singhasari temple, Singhasari, East Java. According to local beliefs, the statue was made in Ken Dedes likeness. Probably served as her mortuary deified statue. The Prajnaparamita was first seen in 1818 or 1819 by the Dutch colonial official D. Monnereau. In 1820 Monnereau gave the statue to C.G.C. Reinwardt, who took it to Holland where it eventually came to be deposited in the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden. Prajnaparamita is a goddess of high standing in Mahayana tantric Buddhism; she is considered the sakti, or consort, of the highest Buddha (in the Buddhist pantheon known as vajradhara), she symbolizes perfect knowledge. As with many statues from East Java, this one is thought to be the “portrait statue” of Rajapatni Gayatri queen, the wife of King Kertarajasa (the first King of Majapahit Kingdom), grandmother of Hayam Wuruk. In January 1978 the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (National Museum of Ethnology) returned the statue to Indonesia, where it was placed in the Museum Nasional Indonesia. Today the statue is displayed in the second floor of National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta.
Русский: Бодхисаттвадеви (женщина-бодхисаттва) Праджняпарамита — буддийская богиня трансцендентной мудрости, воплощенная в статуе восточно-яванского искусства королевства Сингасари XIII века. Статуя была обнаружена в руинах Чунгкуп Путри недалеко от храма Сингасари, Восточная Ява. Согласно местным поверьям, статуя была сделана по подобию Кен Дедес, первой королевы Сингасари, и, вероятно, служила ей посмертной обожествленной статуей. Статуя найдена в 1818 или 1819 году голландским колониальным чиновником Д. Моннеро. В 1820 году Моннеро передал статую Рейнвардту, который привез её в Голландию, где в конечном итоге она попала на хранение в Национальный музей этнологии в Лейдене. Праджняпарамита — высокопоставленная богиня тантрического буддизма Махаяны; она считается шакти или супругой высочайшего Будды (в буддийском пантеоне, известном как ваджрадхара) и символизирует совершенное знание. Как и многие другие статуи с Восточной Явы, эта считается «портретной статуей» королевы Раджапатни Гаятри, жены короля Кертараджаса (первого короля королевства Маджапахит), бабушки Хаяма Вурука. В январе 1978 года Национальный музей этнографии вернул статую Индонезии, где она была помещена в Национальный музей Индонезии в Джакарте. В настоящее время статуя выставлена на втором этаже Национального музея |
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Source | Own work | ||
Author | Gunawan Kartapranata | ||
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current | 19:16, 5 November 2010 | 2,292 × 3,264 (3.24 MB) | Gunkarta (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Bodhisattvadevi (female bodhisattva) Prajnaparamita; the buddhist goddess of transcendental wisdom, personified in a statue from 13th century Singhasari East Javanese art. The statue was discovered in Cungkup Putri ruins |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
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ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:58, 4 November 2010 |
Lens focal length | 4.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 02:04, 6 November 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
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Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:58, 4 November 2010 |
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.90625 |
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Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
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