File:Pope John XXIII in his study.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Author
Luigi Felici / Associated Press
Photographer
Luigi Felici  (1907–1972) wikidata:Q126075469
 
Description Italian photographer
Date of birth/death 19 October 1907 Edit this at Wikidata 28 October 1972 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Rome Rome
Work period 1929 Edit this at Wikidata–1972 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Holy See; Italy Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q126075469
Publisher
Associated Press  (fl. 1940)  wikidata:Q40469 s:en:Portal:Associated Press
 
Associated Press
Alternative names
AP; AP Wire; the Associated Press; the AP; The Associated Press; apnews.com; ap.org
Work period 1940 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q40469
Description
English: In this April 15, 1963 file photo, Pope John XXIII sits at his working desk in his studio in a IX century tower in the Vatican gardens. In background the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. The Pontiff found the tower - once a fortress and later the Vatican observatory - abandoned and in decay. He liked it, particularly for the beautiful view from its covered terrace, embracing a great part of Rome and the surrounding country, in clear weather as far as the sea, distant about 25 kilometers (16 miles). He had it repaired and spends many days working in the studio he has had arranged there.
Date 15 April 1963
date QS:P571,+1963-04-15T00:00:00Z/11
Source [1] [2] [3]

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain in its source country for the following reason:
Public domain
Public domain
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
Italy
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:

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The original itself is in the public domain in the United States for the following reason:

Public domain

The author died in 1972, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 50 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed.

For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart.

This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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