File:Photography by David Adam Kess (BMW i8).jpg
Original file (3,456 × 4,608 pixels, file size: 3.14 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionPhotography by David Adam Kess (BMW i8).jpg |
English: from, wikipedia
The BMW i8, first introduced as the BMW Concept Vision Efficient Dynamics, is a plug-in hybrid sports car developed by BMW. The 2015 model year BMW i8 has a 7.1 kWh lithium-ion battery pack that delivers an all-electric range of 37 km (23 mi) under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Under the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cycle, the range in EV mode is 24 km (15 mi) with a small amount of gasoline consumption. The design is heavily influenced by the BMW M1 Hommage Concept (which is itself, a retro concept of the original M1). The BMW i8 can go from 0–100 km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 4.4 seconds and has a top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph). The BMW i8 has a fuel efficiency of 2.1 L/100 km (134.5 mpg‑imp; 112.0 mpg‑US) under the NEDC test with carbon emissions of 49 g/km. EPA rated the i8 combined fuel economy at 76 equivalent (MPG-equivalent) (3.1 L gasoline equivalent/100 km; 91 mpg-imp gasoline equivalent) and '29 miles per gallon' when running in pure gasoline mode (after the battery is drained empty). The initial turbodiesel concept car was unveiled at the 2009 International Motor Show Germany. The production version of the BMW i8 was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show. The i8 was released in Germany in June 2014. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in August 2014. Global cumulative sales totaled almost 7,200 units through December 2016. The top selling markets are the United States, the UK and Germany. HistoryBecause the BMW M1 (1978) was deemed a commercial flop (only 453 were produced), BMW was extremely hesitant at producing a new mid-engined production car. Concept cars like the ItalDesign BMW Nazca C2 (1992) kept public interest in a mid-engined BMW, though BMW only decided to build the BMW M1 Hommage in response to the retro-craze. The renewed public-interest, convinced BMW to re-pursue the ''mid-engined'' idea, and BMW unveiled the VED Concept to an enthusiastic public. The i8 is part of BMW's "Project i" and it is being marketed as a new brand, BMW i, sold separately from BMW or Mini. The BMW i3, launched for retail customers in Europe in the fourth quarter of 2013, was the first model of the i brand available in the market, and it was followed by the i8, released in Germany in June 2014 as a 2015 model year. Other i models are expected to follow.[1][2][3] The initial turbodiesel concept car was unveiled at the 2009 International Motor Show Germany,[4] In 2010, BMW announced the mass production of the Concept Vision Efficient Dynamics in Leipzig beginning in 2013 as the BMW i8.[5] The BMW i8 gasoline-powered concept car destined for production was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.[6] The production version of the BMW i8 was unveiled at the 2013 International Motor Show Germany.[7] The following are the concept and pre-production models developed by BMW that precedeed the production version. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | David Adam Kess |
Licensing[edit]
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
- ↑ Eric Loveday (2014-06-06). World’s First BMW i8 Owners Take Delivery In Germany. InsideEVs.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named2015model
- ↑ BMW introduces new i sub-brand, first two vehicles i3 and i8; premium mobility services and new venture capital company. Green Car Congress (2011-02-21). Retrieved on 2011-02-21.
- ↑ Sam Abuelsamid (2009-08-29). Frankfurt Preview: BMW reveals Vision EfficientDynamics turbodiesel plug-in hybrid concept [w/VIDEO]. Autoblog.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-07.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedBMWUS
- ↑ Shaun Bailey (2011-09-13). "BMW i8 Concept – 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show". Road & Track. Retrieved on 2011-10-02.
- ↑ Chris Burdick (2013-09-16). BMW i8 – the Future of Sports Cars. Automoblog.net.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 17:16, 16 August 2016 | 3,456 × 4,608 (3.14 MB) | David Adam Kess (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 2 pages use this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
---|---|
Camera model | DSC-WX70 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.6 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:23, 10 August 2016 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 6.1.7600.16385 |
File change date and time | 12:02, 16 August 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:23, 10 August 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX brightness | 3.61875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.7578125 APEX (f/2.6) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |