File:Pendennis Castle (1).jpg
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DescriptionPendennis Castle (1).jpg |
A black & white version of this one. Run through a high contrast red filter within a b+w adjustment layer in PS, with a few changes to the default sliders. Bit of history courtesy of [1] Pendennis and St Mawes Castles were both constructed in the middle of the 16th century to form the Cornish end of a chain of coastal castles built by Henry VIII to defend the country from invasion by France and Spain. Over the following 400 years Pendennis was frequently adapted to provide new coastal defences, up to and including the Second World War. Although St Mawes was constructed as quite a showplace, with decorative carvings on quality stone, Pendennis began as a simple round tower and gate enclosed by a curtain wall. A new defensive wall was built around the original fort in 1598 and the castle was further strengthened prior to the English Civil War. The future Charles II and his mother, Queen Henrietta Maria, stayed here in 1646, before sailing to the Isles of Scilly. It withstood five months of siege, before becoming next to the last mainland Royalist garrison to surrender. Throughout the site, there is evidence of the fascinating history of Pendennis. The Noonday Gun is fired each day during the summer season and the Guardhouse has been renovated to reflect its First World War appearance. There are underground tunnels, which are open to visitors, a Second World War battery, and the original Tudor keep with a recreated gun deck. The great siege of Pendennis Castle began when Parliamentary forces attacked the fortress from land and sea in 1646. The Roundheads cut lines of communication using trenches and gun positions, and set up headquarters at Arwenack House in Falmouth. Pendennis Garrison was under the command of 80 year old Sir John Arundel, assisted by Sir Henry Killigrew MP, and held out for six months. The defenders were reduced to eating their horses and dogs meat before final surrendering to the Parliamentary army of Sir Thomas Fairfax. The location of the castle high on Pendennis Head overlooking Falmouth and the surrounding area has made it an integral part of the British coastal defences since the beginning, although the castle really predates the town which grew in the shadow of Pendennis. The land was originally leased from the Killigrew family, who provided several Captains of the castle. |
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Author | Darren Shilson from St Stephen, UK, United Kingdom |
Camera location | 50° 08′ 47.57″ N, 5° 02′ 48.64″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.146546; -5.046844 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on January 10, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:16, 21 February 2010 | 960 × 696 (368 KB) | Ras67 (talk | contribs) | losslessly cropped with Jpegcrop | |
14:05, 21 February 2010 | 970 × 696 (432 KB) | Xosema (talk | contribs) | Removed borders | ||
23:06, 10 January 2010 | 1,024 × 744 (447 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=A black & white version of [http://www.flickr.com/photos/darrenshilson/4022754733/ this one]. Run through a high contrast red filter within a b+w adjustment layer in PS, with a few changes to the default sliders. Bit of h |
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Author | Pete Sincock 01225 765406 |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 22:11, 22 October 2009 |
Color space | sRGB |