File:Pan troglodytes - Martina Billi.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionPan troglodytes - Martina Billi.jpg |
Español: El chimpancé común (Pan troglodytes) es una especie de primate homínido propia de África tropical. Los chimpancés —junto a los bonobos— son los parientes vivos más cercanos al ser humano; su rama evolutiva se separó de la rama de los humanos hace aproximadamente 7 millones de años y comparten el 96% del ADN con ellos, lo que ha llevado a Jared Diamond a utilizar el término "el tercer chimpancé" para referirse a nuestra propia especie. Los machos llegan a pesar unos 80 kg en cautiverio y a medir hasta 1,7 m. Se caracteriza por su inteligencia avanzada a menudo comparada a la de los seres humanos. Por ejemplo, se ha observado que los chimpancés jóvenes se construyen "muñecos" y otros juguetes con palos y bastones.
Los chimpancés viven en grupos llamados comunidades que oscilan entre los 20 y más de 150 miembros, consistiendo de varios machos, hembras y jóvenes. Sin embargo, la mayor parte del tiempo se desplazan en pequeños grupos de unos pocos individuos. Los chimpancés son tanto arbóreos como terrestres, pasando la misma cantidad de tiempo sobre los árboles que sobre el suelo. Actualmente está en peligro de extinción debido a la deforestación de su hábitat natural. |
Date | |
Source | http://blog.illustraciencia.cat/2015/05/pan-troglodytes-martina-billi_5.html |
Author | Martina Billi |
I·lustraciència by ACCC, as a collaboration with Amical Wikimedia, kindly provided this illustration liberated by its author.
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Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
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Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 09:53, 26 November 2015 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:26, 30 April 2015 |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:53, 26 November 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:c68e55ff-29f3-d844-aa0e-9580a46a6c62 |
IIM version | 56,039 |