File:Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, Prince Vasily Dolgorukov and servants at Tsarskoye Selo.jpg

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English: Photograph of Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1868-1918), Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna (1899-1918), Prince Vasily Dolgorukov (1868-1918), Franz Juravsky, Tchemodurov, a cook and a number of soldiers at Tsarskoye Selo. The group are standing in a forest around a pile of wood. Nicholas II is standing to the right of the group, his right arm resting on the wood. Grand Duchess Maria, her head shaved after her illness from mumps, is standing beside him to the right.

After his abdication in the spring of 1917 Nicholas II and his family were held at the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo. In August 1917 they were moved to Tobolsk and then Yekaterinburg where they were killed in July 1918.
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Source Royal Collection RCIN 2926950
Author Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2015
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Public domain
This work was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of Soviet Russia or any other countries.

The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:

  • in the case of cinematographic work the maker of which has his headquarters or his habitual residence in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
  • in the case of of architecture erected in a country of the Union or other artistic works incorporated in a building or other structure located in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
  • in the case of other works if the author is a national of a country of the Union¹, the country of origin shall be that country.

¹ - Author who is not a national of a country of the Union but who has his habitual residence in a country of the Union, be assimilated to national of that country.

The exclusive rights to this work do not extend on territory of the Russian Federation according to article 1256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (details), because this work does not meet the requirements on the territory of publication, on the author's nationality, and on obligations for international treaties.


If applicable, {{PD-Russia-expired}} should be used instead of this tag.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:13, 30 July 2015Thumbnail for version as of 15:13, 30 July 20151,408 × 1,432 (610 KB)Ras67 (talk | contribs)losslessly cropped with Jpegcrop, levels adjusted
12:02, 27 July 2015Thumbnail for version as of 12:02, 27 July 20152,000 × 1,601 (695 KB)Wolcott (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=Photograph of Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1868-1918), Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna (1899-1918), Prince Vasily Dolgorukov (1868-1918), Franz Juravsky, Tchemodurov, a cook and a number of soldiers at Tsarskoye...