File:Niña deck (2605446554).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionNiña deck (2605446554).jpg |
We went to the Center for Wooden Boats today to see this replica of the Niña, the little caravel ship Columbus sailed across the Atlantic several times. Apparently the design of the original Niña is not well known, not even whether it had 3 or 4 masts. But this replica is supposedly quite authentic as far as can be done. There's more info on it at its website. This picture is from the front of the ship, not quite all the way up the bow (yes the deck slopes up). The grillwork thing is the access to the hold, which was quite small. The mainmast is just behind it, and behind the mast is the ship's boat. The raised deck in the back (the poop deck I suppose) covers a "cabin" with a low ceiling. I had to duck my head in there. The two mizzen masts with the lateen sails are back there. This picture shows nearly the whole ship. Out of the frame to the right there is a winch (windlass I think is the nautical term) for managing the anchor and such. The foremast is just in front of that. An anchor was perched on the ship's side just behind me. It is rather amazing that Columbus and his crew sailed across the ocean in this little thing. I was surprised to learn that on the first voyage to America the crew slept on the deck, which was often awash. They had no hammocks or bedding, unless a coil of rope counts. They couldn't sleep in the hold because it was filled with supplies and livestock. In America they saw the indigenous people sleeping in hammocks and adopted the idea for sleeping on the ship. Apparently before 1492 the hammock was unknown in Europe. |
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Author | pfly from Pugetopolis |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 2 March 2014 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 03:41, 2 March 2014 | 2,888 × 2,384 (5.5 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:JotaCartas |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S80 |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:11, 23 June 2008 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 12:59, 23 June 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:11, 23 June 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 11,412.587412587 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 11,439.252336449 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Width | 3,264 px |
Height | 2,448 px |
Bits per component |
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Supported Flashpix version | 0 |
Image width | 2,888 px |
Image height | 2,384 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:59, 23 June 2008 |
IIM version | 2 |