File:Medusae of the world (1910) (14595339029).jpg

Identifier: medusaeofworld02mayo (find matches)
Title: Medusae of the world
Year: 1910 (1910s)
Authors: Mayor, Alfred Goldsborough, 1868-1922 Mayer, Alfred Goldsborough, 1868-1922
Subjects: Jellyfishes Cnidaria
Publisher: Washington, D.C., Carnegie institution of Washington
Contributing Library: MBLWHOI Library
Digitizing Sponsor: MBLWHOI Library

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Text Appearing Before Image:
bell is hemispherical, with a bluntly-rounded, apical projection, and about 7 mm.wide. 16 tentacles, 8 of which are radial and are 2 to 3 times as long as the bell-diameter, withswollen, tapering, club-shaped, ciliated outer ends. The 8 interradial tentacles are mereslender, short, filiform cirri about half as long as the bell-radius. 8 lithocysts close to the sidesof the 8 interradial cirri. Viewing the medusa from the oral side so as to look into the bell-cavity, the lithocysts are always in the direction in which the hands of a watch would movefrom the interradial cirri to the lithocysts. Each lithocyst is a closed vesicle, within whichwe find a club with a narrow stalk, and this club contains a single spherical concretion. The velum is very wide and muscular and swings to and fro within and without the bell-cavity as the medusa swims. In common with other species of Rhopalonema, the medusagives a series of very rapid, powerful pulsations alternating with periods of complete rest.
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 225.—Rhopalonema clavigerum, after Haeckel, in System der Medusen. Stomach about as long as depth of bell-cavity; 4 short, simple lips. 8 spindle-shaped gonadsare developed upon the proximal halves of the 8 radial-canals adjacent to base of stomach. The whole medusa is of a glassy transparency, rendering it all but invisible in the water. It is widely distributed over the tropical Atlantic, from the Canary Islands to Tortugas,Florida. The Plankton Expedition found it in abundance in the South Equatorial Stream.It is common upon the surface. The position of the gonads distinguishes it from R. velatum, wherein these organs are uponthe middle thirds of the radial-canals, whereas in R. clavigerum they are adjacent to the baseof the stomach. Genus SMINTHEA Gegenbaur, 1856. Smitithea, Gegenbaur, 1856, Zeit. fiir wissen. Zool., Bd. 8, p. 245.—Metschnikoff, 1886, Arbeit. Zool. Inst. Wien, p. 244.Trachynema, Maas, 1893, Ergeb. der Plankton Expedition, Bd. 2, K.c., p. 12. The type spec

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