File:Medieval swivel (FindID 19363).jpg

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Medieval swivel
Photographer
Suffolk County Council, Helen Geake, 2014-03-04 15:55:55
Title
Medieval swivel
Description
English: Decorated swivel, thought to be part of an elaborate dog's lead or similar. Made from copper alloy, it has an openwork flattened-sphere centre (23 x 32 mm) and a separate swivelling pierced element at either flattened end which would originally have held a suspension ring.

The central 'sphere' is made up of four openwork circles, each enclosing a four-leafed plant. One of the leaves is always very small, and they all end in scrolly curls. Each one has an engraved midrib. Obliquely set across the base of the plant are two further grooves, with ribbing at right angles below. The circles around the plants are decorated alternately on their top and bottom halves with transverse ribbing; the other halves of the circles have a row of short longitudinal grooves rather carelessly applied. The junction between each of the circles is also covered with this transverse ribbing. The spaces at the flattened top and bottom are filled with more solid circles, pierced in the centre to allow the attachment of the shanks of the swivelling elements. Around the perforations, these solid circles are decorated with radiating lines (applied more carefully at one end than at the other). The swivelling elements have short circular-section shanks ending inside the 'sphere' in neatly made round heads with a circumferential groove and a possible cross engraved across the end. Their heads are facetted (tall cuboids with the corners cut off). Two opposing lozengiform faces are decorated with a sunken panel in which is a counter-relief cross; the other two faces on each swivelling element are occupied by the ends of the narrow perforations.

This swivel is extremely similar to one excavated at Dragon's Hall, King Street, Norwich. They have both been examined by John Cherry of the British Museum, who comments that they are related, in terms of their openwork copper-alloy casting, to circular openwork staff heads dating from the 11th and 12th centuries. Their function is uncertain; it has been suggested that they are components of dogs' leads, and lapdogs were certainly popular high-status companions at the time (partly due to the fact that they kept you warm while inactive). But swivels could have a number of other uses too. The complicated casting that these would have needed, combined with the use of a complicated art style for the decoration, shows that they are high-status objects.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Suffolk
Date between 1000 and 1200
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1000-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1200-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 19363
Old ref: SF4759
Filename: MKW010sf577sf4759dwg.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/459283
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/459283/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/19363
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 15 November 2020)

Licensing[edit]

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:08, 25 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 14:08, 25 January 20171,684 × 1,622 (245 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, FAHG, FindID: 19363, medieval, page 2000, batch count 756

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