File:MF EU vs GDP colours.png

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Captions

Captions

Trends in material footprint (MF) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the European Union from 1990 to 2018.

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Values are plotted as ΔX = (Xt2 Xt1) / Xt1; where t1 = 1990. MF is a simple average of three datasets (the Hotspot Analysis Tool for Sustainable Consumption and Production; the International Resource Panel (IRP) Global Material Flows Database; the Materialflows.net). GDP estimates are per capita, based on purchasing power parity (PPP) and in constant 2017 international $.This graph is drawn from Vezzoni (2023): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103134.
Date
Source Own work
Author Rubén Vezzoni

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