File:Le Tricolore (NAPOLEON 120).jpg

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Summary[edit]

Français : Le Tricolore   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
English: Marcus
Title
Français : Le Tricolore
Description
English:

The Order of the Holy Spirit was established in 1578 and represented the highest order of chivalry in France. Because the cross that served as its insignia was hung from a blue ribbon, the members were called the "cordon bleus" (blue ribbons.) The order was abolished during the French Revolution. In 1802, Napoleon established his own order of chivalry, the Legion of Honor. Its members were known as the "grand cordons" because of the red sash they wore. Charles X (king of France from 1824 – 1830) restored the Order of the Holy Spirit as the first order of chivalry, ahead of the Legion of Honor. The cartoon lampoons the dueling decorations, and perhaps suggests that the only happy medium between the two is nothing at all.

  • Geographic coverage: France
  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815; Louis XVIII, King of France, 1755-1824
Date between 1824 and 1830
date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1824-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1830-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Lithograph, hand colored ; on sheet 27 x 37 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
University of Washington: Special Collections
Accession number
120
Place of creation Paris
Inscriptions

Caption on image:

Le Tricolore

[above image] Without offence to friends or foes
I only sketch the world as it goes.
- Lord Byron

Dialogue and signage:
[Oval in place of head in the middle] Zero ou Le juste milieu
[Below Charles X] Cordon bleu.
[Below the blank face] Le blanc.
[Below Napoléon] Cordon rouge.

[Below image on right] Lith. De Delaunois
[Bottom-left of page] Au Grand Magasin de Caricatures d’Aubers Galerie Vero-dodal.

[Bottom-right of page] Marcus Fect
[The Tricolor

[above image] Without offence to friends or foes
I only sketch the world as it goes.
- Lord Byron

Dialogue and signage:
[Oval in place of head in the middle] Zero, or the happy medium
[Below Charles X] Blue cord.
[Below the blank face] White
[Below Napoléon] Red cord.

[Below image on right] Lithographer De Delaunois
[Bottom-left of page] At the grand caricature store of the Gallery Aubers Vero-dodal.

[Bottom-right of page] Marcus Fect]
Source/Photographer
English: Napoleonic Period Collection
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Tricolore_(NAPOLEON_120).jpg
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).
Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. ↑ Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. ↑ The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

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Publishing Notes
InfoField
No reference source found.
Publisher
InfoField
Delaunois
Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP75
UW Reference Number
InfoField
F42

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