File:Komponenten des Strahlungsantriebs.svg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file ‎(SVG file, nominally 700 × 550 pixels, file size: 67 KB)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Description
  • English: Global average radiative forcing estimates and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic greenhouse gases and other important agents and mechanisms.

f Understanding global warming requires understanding the changes in climate forcings that have occurred since the industrial revolution. These include positive forcing from increased greenhouse gases negative forcing from increased sulphate aerosols and poorly constrained forcings from indirect areosol feedbacks as well as minor contributions from solar variability and other factors. The poorly constrained aerosol effects results from both limited physical undersanding of how aerosols interact with the atmosphere and limited knowledge of aerosol concentrations during the pre-industrial period. This is a significant source of uncertainty in comparing modern climate forcings to past states.

Contrary to the impression given by this figure, it is not possible to simply sum the radiative forcing contributions from all sources and obtain a total forcing. This is because different forcing terms can interact to either amplify or interfere with each other. For example, in the case of greenhouse gases, two different gases may share the same absorption bands thus partially limiting their effectiveness when taken in combination.
  • Deutsch: Komponenten des Strahlungsantriebs

Der Strahlungsantrieb der einzelnen Faktoren wird in der technischen Zusammenfassung des Vierten IPCC-Sachstandsbericht der Arbeitsgruppe I folgendermaßen angegeben (jeweils in Watt pro Quadratmeter):

  • CO2: 1,66 (1,49-1,83)
  • CH4: 0,48 (0,43-0,53)
  • N2O: 0,16 (0,14-0,18)
  • FCKW/FKW: 0,34 (0,31-0,37)
  • Stratosphärisches Ozon: -0,05 (-0,15-0,05)
  • Troposphärisches Ozon: 0,35 (0,25-0,65)
  • Stratosphärischer Wasserdampf von CH4: 0,07 (0,02-0,12)
  • Oberflächenalbedo durch Landnutzung: -0,2 (-0,4-0,0)
  • Oberflächenalbedo durch Ruß auf Schnee: 0,1 (0,0-0,2)
  • Direkter Aerosoleffekt: -0,5 (-0,9--0,1)
  • Wolken-Albedo-Effekt: -0,7 (-1,8--0,3)
  • Luftfahrt-Kondensstreifen: 0,01 (0,003-0,03)
  • Solarstrahlung: 0,12 (0,06-0,30)
  • Nettoeffekt anthropogen: 1,6 (0,6-2,4)
Date
Source Own drawing, based on Image:600px-Radiative-forcings.svg.png by Leland McInnes. All data ist from the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Summary for Policymakers.
Author Arne Nordmann (norro)
Other versions

[edit]

  • català
    català
  • čeština
    čeština
  • dansk
    dansk
  • Deutsch
    Deutsch
  • English
    English
  • español
    español
  • español
    español
  • français
    français
  • magyar‎
    magyar‎
  • norsk
    norsk
  • polski
    polski
  • 日本語
    日本語
  • 中文
    中文
similar graph based upon IPCC AR 6 (2021): File:Physical Drivers of climate change-de.svg
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike 		This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
You may select the license of your choice.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:04, 20 July 2009Thumbnail for version as of 16:04, 20 July 2009700 × 550 (67 KB)Abu el mot (talk | contribs)y-Achsenbeschriftung korrigiert
14:44, 14 March 2007Thumbnail for version as of 14:44, 14 March 2007700 × 550 (67 KB)Norro (talk | contribs)minor change. "ozon" was missing
11:37, 14 March 2007Thumbnail for version as of 11:37, 14 March 2007700 × 550 (66 KB)Norro (talk | contribs)Komponenten des Strahlungsantriebs (german)

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage on other wikis

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Komponenten_des_Strahlungsantriebs.svg&oldid=621545012"