File:Kesenian Wayang Kulit.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionKesenian Wayang Kulit.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: adalah seni tradisional Indonesia yang terutama berkembang di Jawa. Wayang berasal dari kata "Ma Hyang" yang artinya menuju kepada roh spiritual, dewa, atau Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Ada juga yang mengartikan wayang adalah istilah bahasa Jawa yang bermakna "bayangan", hal ini disebabkan karena penonton juga bisa menonton wayang dari belakang kelir atau hanya bayangannya saja. Wayang kulit dimainkan oleh seorang dalang yang juga menjadi narator dialog tokoh-tokoh wayang, dengan diiringi oleh musik gamelan yang dimainkan sekelompok nayaga dan tembang yang dinyanyikan oleh para pesinden. Dalang memainkan wayang kulit di balik kelir, yaitu layar yang terbuat dari kain putih, sementara di belakangnya disorotkan lampu listrik atau lampu minyak (blencong), sehingga para penonton yang berada di sisi lain dari layar dapat melihat bayangan wayang yang jatuh ke kelir. Untuk dapat memahami cerita wayang (lakon), penonton harus memiliki pengetahuan akan tokoh-tokoh wayang yang bayangannya tampil di layar.
Secara umum wayang mengambil cerita dari naskah Mahabharata dan Ramayana, tetapi tak dibatasi hanya dengan pakem (standard) tersebut, ki dalang bisa juga memainkan lakon carangan (gubahan). Beberapa cerita diambil dari cerita Panji. Pertunjukan wayang kulit telah diakui oleh UNESCO pada tanggal 7 November 2003, sebagai karya kebudayaan yang mengagumkan dalam bidang cerita narasi dan warisan yang indah dan berharga (Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). Wayang kulit lebih populer di Jawa bagian tengah dan timur, sedangkan wayang golek lebih sering dimainkan di Jawa Barat. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivuvisual |
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This photo was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons as part of a photography contest WikiKaleidoskop
organized by Wikimedia Indonesia with the support of the Wikimedia Foundation. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 10:02, 8 August 2021 | 4,288 × 2,848 (4.57 MB) | Ivuvisual (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D90 |
Exposure time | 1/8 sec (0.125) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 500 |
Date and time of data generation | 22:20, 28 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.00 |
File change date and time | 22:20, 28 May 2016 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 22:20, 28 May 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Cloudy weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 82 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |