File:Huo Bu (貨布) charm - Primaltrek - Obverse.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Huo_Bu_(貨布)_charm_-_Primaltrek_-_Obverse.jpg(140 × 300 pixels, file size: 43 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

A rubbing of a Chinese numismatic charm shaped like a Xin Dynasty period spade coin.

Summary[edit]

Description
English: This is a Chinese numismatic spade charm based on a fairly modern design of Chinese numismatic charms produced from the early Republic of China period onwards. As Gary Ashkenazy (from Primaltrek) stated: "As best I can tell from reference books, your charm is actually fairly modern. Apparently, it first appeared during the early years of the Republic of China sometime after 1911. From your photos, I would say that your particular charm is a very recent copy of this older charm." The rubbing of the charm is based on the original Chinese design of the amulet. Although the actual national origin of this Chinese numismatic spade charm is disputed. As Gary Ashkenazy (from Primaltrek) stated: "One of my reference books says that this charm may actually be Japanese and not Chinese." which indicates that this particular design might be of Japanese origin. The design and look of this Chinese numismatic spade charm is similar to the Xin Dynasty coinage produced under the reign of Emperor Wang Mang. As Gary Ashkenazy (from Primaltrek) stated: "The charm has some interesting features. It has the same Chinese inscription “Huo Bu” as the original Wang Mang spade coin upon which it is based. It is much much bigger in size. Just above the Chinese characters is the seven star “Big Dipper”constellation.  There is a snake on the lower right foot and a “three -legged toad” on the left foot." A fair number of different Chinese symbols appear on this Chinese numismatic spade charm which contain hidden meanings. As Gary Ashkenazy (from Primaltrek) stated: "The reverse side has the sun (the dot) and moon (crescent) at the upper left. At the upper right are three stars connected by a line. This refers to the three “Star Gods”. The two “human figures” are unknown. On the right foot may be a heron or egret. I am not certain what symbol is on the left foot but I believe it is a tortoise exhaling an “auspicious cloud“." These symbols appear not just exclusively on this specimen of a Chinese numismatic spade charm, but also appears on many different other Chinese numismatic charms in various shapes and thematic categories.
Date Sometime after 1911.
Source Huo Bu Charm by Gary Ashkenazy on May 1, 2011, Primal Trek - a journey through Chinese culture (Source image).
Author Unknown person during the early Chinese Republican period.

Licensing[edit]

Commons:Currency
Public domain
This file is a rubbing of a coin whose design is otherwise not restricted by copyright. This is a 2D representation of a 3D object produced using an entirely mechanical method with no creative input.

Please only use this template if the following conditions are met:

  • The file is a mere rubbing of the coin and not a handmade illustration or a scan.
  • The design of the coin itself is not copyrighted; please see Commons:Currency for its copyright status.
  • The rubbing has not been sufficiently altered to generate new copyright, such as by colouring it in using intricate graphic designs.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.


čeština  Deutsch  English  português  română  slovenščina  Tagalog  Tiếng Việt  македонски  русский  മലയാളം  ไทย  한국어  日本語  简体中文‎  繁體中文  +/−


File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:15, 16 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 15:15, 16 May 2020140 × 300 (43 KB)Donald Trung (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Unknown person during the early Chinese Republican period. from [http://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/05/01/huo-bu-charm/ Huo Bu Charm by Gary Ashkenazy on May 1, 2011], [http://primaltrek.com/blog Primal Trek - a journey through Chinese culture] ([http://primaltrek.com/huobucharm.jpg Source image]). with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Metadata