File:Homo erectus endocast - Smithsonian Museum of Natural History - 2012-05-17.jpg

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English: An endocast of an adult Homo erectus, on display in the Hall of Human Origins in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.

Homo erectus lived between 1.8 to 1.3 million years ago. It was discovered on the island of Java in 1891 by Eugène Dubois. (It was initially known as "Java Man.") Their brains varied in size, with earlier specimens and specimens in distinct sub-populations having slightly smaller brains than Homo sapiens, and others being just slightly larger. They were about as tall as modern humans, but much more muscular.

An endocast is where scientists fill the inside of a skull, and make a model of the brain. The brain and its blood vessels leave imprints on the inside of the skull. Because more advanced brains have smaller veins and many more folds and lobes, an endocast is very useful in determing how intelligent a human ancestor might have been, and what portions of its brain were more developed.
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/7283202554/
Author Tim Evanson

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dctim1 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/7283202554. It was reviewed on 8 July 2012 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

8 July 2012

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current15:33, 8 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 15:33, 8 July 20121,500 × 1,381 (732 KB)Tim1965 (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=An endocast of an adult ''Homo erectus'', on display in the Hall of Human Origins in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. ''Homo erectus'' lived between 1.8 to 1.3 million years ago. It w...

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