File:Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGlobal energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023.jpg |
Français : Selon le rapport 2023 de l'IEA sur l'investissement énergétique mondial, les investissements dans les technologies énergétiques propres dépassent considérablement les dépenses consacrées aux combustibles fossiles, car les problèmes d'accessibilité et de sécurité suscités par la crise énergétique mondiale renforcent l'élan en faveur d'options plus durables. Les investissements annuels dans les énergies propres devraient augmenter de 24 % entre 2021 et 2023, tirés par les énergies renouvelables et les véhicules électriques, contre une augmentation de 15 % des investissements dans les combustibles fossiles sur la même période. Mais plus de 90 % de cette augmentation provient des économies avancées et de la Chine, ce qui présente un risque sérieux de nouvelles lignes de partage dans l'énergie mondiale si les transitions énergétiques propres ne s'accélèrent pas ailleurs.
- Ces montants sont encore loin de ce qu'il faut pour construire des scénarii compatibles avec les objectifs climatiques de l'accord de paris : « les investissements dans les énergies propres devraient doubler durant la décennie 2020 pour maintenir les températures bien en dessous d'une hausse de 2°C (d'ici à 2100 par rapport aux températures de l'ère préindustrielle) et plus que tripler afin de garder la porte ouverte pour une stabilisation à 1,5°C » de cette hausse. Ce manque d'investissements constitue « une faille majeure des transitions énergétiques », alertait déjà l'AIE avant la COP26 de Glasgow (2021) En savoir plus : World Energy Investment 2023 ; rapport s'inscrivant dans le cadre du soutien de l'AIE au premier bilan mondial de l'Accord de Paris, qui sera finalisé à l'approche de la COP28, la prochaine Conférence des Nations Unies sur le changement climatique, fin 2023.English: Investment in clean energy technologies is significantly outpacing spending on fossil fuels as affordability and security concerns triggered by the global energy crisis strengthen the momentum behind more sustainable options, according to the IEA World Energy Investment 2023 report. Annual clean energy investment is expected to rise by 24% between 2021 and 2023, driven by renewables and electric vehicles, compared with a 15% rise in fossil fuel investment over the same period. But more than 90% of this increase comes from advanced economies and China, presenting a serious risk of new dividing lines in global energy if clean energy transitions don’t pick up elsewhere.
- These amounts are still far from what is needed to build scenarios compatible with the climate objectives of the Paris Agreement: "investments in clean energies should double during the 2020s to keep temperatures well below an increase of 2°C (by 2100 compared to pre-industrial temperatures) and more than triple in order to keep the door open for a stabilization at 1.5°C” of this increase. This lack of investment constitutes "a major flaw in energy transitions", already alerted the IEA before COP26 in Glasgow (2021) See more : https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2023 This report is part of the IEA’s support of the first global stocktake of the Paris Agreement, which will be finalized in the run up to COP28, the next UN Climate Change Conference, at the end of 2023. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-investment-in-clean-energy-and-in-fossil-fuels-2015-2023 |
Author | IEA International energy agency |
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