File:Geodized Platystrophia ponderosa brachiopod in limestone (Corryville Member, McMillan Formation, Upper Ordovician; Flemingsburg South roadcut, Fleming County, Kentucky, USA) 1.jpg

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English: Platystrophia ponderosa Foerste, 1909 - geodized fossil brachiopod in the Ordovician of Kentucky, USA.

This species is also known as Vinlandostrophia ponderosa.

Brachiopods are sessile, benthic, filter-feeding, marine invertebrates. They first appear in Cambrian rocks and were abundant in Earth's oceans throughout the Paleozoic. They were also common in Mesozoic oceans, but are scarce in modern oceanic biotas. Brachiopods have two shells, called valves, that are usually calcareous (made of calcite - CaCO3 - calcium carbonate). Each shell of a brachiopod is bilaterally symmetrical, unlike each shell of a bivalve (clam).

Seen here is a geodized brachiopod in fossiliferous limestone. The crystal-lined cavity represents a void in the original shell after burial. Fluids filled the void and precipitated calcite crystals (CaCO3 - calcium carbonate).

Classification: Animalia, Brachiopoda, Articulata (a.k.a. Rhynchonelliformea), Orthida, Platystrophiidae

Stratigraphy: Corryville Member, McMillan Formation/Grant Lake Formation, Maysvillian Stage, middle Cincinnatian Series, Upper Ordovician

Locality: Flemingsburg South Outcrop - roadcut along Route 11, next to quarry entrance, south of the town of Flemingsburg, Fleming County, northeastern Kentucky, USA (28° 22’ 50.44” North latitude, 83° 44’ 54.93” West longitude)
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/48246974937/
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/48246974937 (archive). It was reviewed on 4 March 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

4 March 2020

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current16:26, 4 March 2020Thumbnail for version as of 16:26, 4 March 20203,932 × 2,731 (5.24 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/48246974937/ with UploadWizard

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