File:Gandaran Buddha, NUS Museum (113016).jpg
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Captions
Summary[edit]
Gandaran Buddha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
Unknown artistUnknown artist |
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Title |
Gandaran Buddha label QS:Len,"Gandaran Buddha" |
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Object type | statue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: Gandaran Buddha, NUS Museum, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore. The standing image of Buddha wearing sanghati covering both shoulders represents Buddha in abhaya mudra with his right hand, which is now broken. The edge of the sanghati is held in the left hand. The halo is broken but there is a slight suggestion of it over the shoulders. This standing figure of Buddha on a pedestal with feet wearing slippers and depicting the dharmachakra is recently appraised to be mismatched, raising the possibility that the body and feet including the pedestal belong to two different sculptures. From studies of the iconography of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of the Gandhara region, one notices that the Bodhisattvas are usually depicted wearing slippers and other princely attire, and not the Buddhas. (Extracted from Past, Present, Beyong - Re-nascence of an Art-Collection)“This standing image of Buddha wearing ‘sanghati’ covering both shoulders represents Buddha in ‘abhaya mudra’ with his right hand, which is now broken. The edge of the ‘sanghati’ is held in the left hand. The halo is broken but there is a slight suggestion of it over the shoulders. This standing figure of Buddha on a pedestal with feet wearing slippers and depicting the ‘dharmachakra’ is recently appraised to be mismatched, raising the possibility that the body and feet including the pedestal belong to two different sculptures. From studies of the iconography of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of the Gandhara region, one notices that the Bodhisattvas are usually depicted wearing slippers and other princely attire, and not the Buddhas. (Past, Present, Beyond: Re-nascence of an Art Collection, Page 31-33)In celebration of Singapore gaining selfgovernance status in 1959, the Indian Government donated a series of Sculptures and modem artworks to the then University of Malaya museum. The donation was facilitated by Sir Malcolm Macdonald, Chancellor of the University of Malaya and British High Commissioner to India in the 1950's. In the donation was a Standing Buddha from Gandhara, in which the religious idioms of Buddhism and Bodhisattva are expressed. In 1959, this standing figure of the Buddha was displayed on a plinth with feet wearing slippers. However, at the inaugural exhibition of the NUS Museum in 2002, the curators were informed about the possible mismatch between the body and feet, raising the possibility that the body and the feet belong to two different sculptures. As such, from studies on the iconography of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of the Gandhara region, one notices that the Bodhisattvas are usually depicted wearing slippers and other princely attire, and not the Buddhas. (Source: Camping and Tramping, An Anecdotal Guide to Objects, Accumulations – Object, Order, Wonder, Part (c), No 156). |
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Date |
1959 date QS:P571,+1959-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | Schist | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
length: 25 cm (9.8 in); height: 56 cm (22 in); width: 13 cm (5.1 in) dimensions QS:P2043,25U174728 dimensions QS:P2048,56U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,13U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q15961357 |
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Current location |
South & Southeast Asia Collection |
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Accession number |
Object number: S1959-0010-001-0 |
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Object location |
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Credit line | Donated by the Indian Government | |||||||||||||||||||||||
References | nus.adlibhosting.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | NUS Museum |
DescriptionGandaran Buddha, NUS Museum (113016).jpg |
বাংলা: গান্ধার বুদ্ধ
English: Gandaran Buddha |
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Date | Taken on 22 August 2023, 11:30:16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Own work | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Author |
creator QS:P170,Q28709819 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
This work was published by Moheen Reeyad, and released under the free license CC BY-SA 4.0 which also allows the usage outside of Wikimedia under the following conditions:
Please send me a specimen copy or the URL of the website where the image is used. As a courtesy, however, please let me know about any usage of this photo in any printed medium. Thanks in advance. The Online Attribution Generator offers a good tool to generate an attribution sufficient for your use case. Feel free to contact me via eMail moheenreeyad@wikimedia.org.bd or visit website moheenreeyad.com for any questions or in case if you need:
NOTE: Only the terms and conditions mentioned above authorize the free use of this image. Any infringement causes a copyright violation, that may result in a penalty fee of five times the fee suggested by the MFM, inter alia. Templete credit: Martin Kraft, published under the license CC BY-SA 3.0. soucre template)
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Attribution (required by the license) InfoField | © Moheen Reeyad / Wikimedia Commons / "Gandaran Buddha, NUS Museum (113016)" / CC-BY-SA-4.0
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InfoField | © Moheen Reeyad / Wikimedia Commons / "Gandaran Buddha, NUS Museum (113016)" |
Camera location | 1° 18′ 05.67″ N, 103° 46′ 21.7″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 1.301574; 103.772695 |
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This image has been assessed under the valued image criteria and is considered the most valued image on Commons within the scope: Gandaran Buddha, NUS Museum. You can see its nomination here. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:16, 3 September 2023 | 2,250 × 4,000 (4.9 MB) | Moheen (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | Xiaomi |
Camera model | Redmi Note 7 Pro |
Author | Moheen Reeyad |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/1.79 |
ISO speed rating | 439 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:30, 22 August 2023 |
Lens focal length | 4.68 mm |
Latitude | 1° 18′ 5.67″ N |
Longitude | 103° 46′ 21.7″ E |
Altitude | 31.799 meters above sea level |
Copyright holder | |
Short title |
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Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 2,250 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.2 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 00:12, 4 September 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:30, 22 August 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 4.906 |
APEX aperture | 1.67 |
APEX brightness | −2.33 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.67 APEX (f/1.78) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | D65 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 953690 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 953690 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 953690 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | Undefined |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 03:30 |
GPS date | 22 August 2023 |
Rating (out of 5) | 5 |
Date metadata was last modified | 06:12, 4 September 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | 8167A5DEB815E4AD0603247BDFE27BF7 |
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image/jpeg
ab037f3d39dc1b42c18adc7aa14ef9f7ae2fd080
5,137,597 byte
4,000 pixel
2,250 pixel
1°18'5.666"N, 103°46'21.702"E
- Template Unknown (artist)
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- Singapore photographs taken on 2023-08-22
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- Taken with Xiaomi Redmi Note 7 Pro
- Valued images of sculptures
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