File:Front cover of "Ācārya Kundakunda’s Pravacanasāra – Essence of the Doctrine" (2018).jpg

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English: Main Author : Ācārya Kundakunda

Other Author : Vijay K. Jain Publisher: Dehradun : Vikalp Printers, 2018 Subjects : Jainism – Doctrines – Early works to 1800 Jaina Philosophy – Early works to 1800 Reality of knowledge, objects-of-knowledge, and conduct Description : lxi + 345 p. ; 23 cm. ISBN: 9788193272619 Format : Book; Hard-bound Language note : In Prakrit and Sanskrit; translation in Hindi and English; explanatory notes and prefatory matter in English. Keywords: knowledge (jñāna), soul (ātmā), objects-of-knowledge (jñeya), omniscience (kevalajñāna), pure-cognition (śuddhopayoga), auspicious-cognition (śubhopayoga), inauspicious-cognition (aśubhopayoga), substance (dravya), qualities (guņa), modes (paryāya), origination (utpāda), destruction (vyaya), permanence (dhrauvya), delusion (moha), attachment (rāga), aversion (dveşa)

Ācārya Kundakunda’s (circa 1st century BCE) Pravacanasāra is among the most popular Jaina Scriptures that are studied with great reverence by the ascetics as well as the laymen. Consciousness manifests in form of cognition (upayoga) – pure-cognition (śuddhopayoga), auspicious-cognition (śubhopayoga) and inauspicious-cognition (aśubhopayoga). Pure-cognition represents conduct without-attachment (vītarāga cāritra). Perfect knowledge or omniscience (kevalajñāna) is the fruit of pure-cognition (śuddhopayoga). The soul engaged in pure-cognition (śuddhopayoga) enjoys supreme happiness engendered by the soul itself; this happiness is beyond the five senses – atīndriya – unparalleled, infinite, and imperishable. Omniscience (kevalajñāna) is real happiness; there is no difference between knowledge and happiness. Delusion (moha), the contrary and ignorant view of the soul about substances, is the cause of misery. The soul with attachment (rāga) toward the external objects makes bonds with karmas and the soul without attachment toward the external objects frees itself from the bonds of karmas. The stainless soul knows the reality of substances, renounces external and internal attachments (parigraha) and does not indulge in the objects-of-the-senses.
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