File:Flickr - HuTect ShOts - Sultan Hassan, Al Rifai and Al Mahmoudia Mosques and Citadel of Salah El.Din - Cairo - Egypt - 17 04 2010.jpg
Original file (10,000 × 2,298 pixels, file size: 1.86 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionFlickr - HuTect ShOts - Sultan Hassan, Al Rifai and Al Mahmoudia Mosques and Citadel of Salah El.Din - Cairo - Egypt - 17 04 2010.jpg |
The Sultan Hassan Mosque is considered stylistically the most compact and unified of all Cairo monuments. It is one of the masterpieces of Mamluk architecture. The building was commissioned by Sultan Hassan bin Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun in 1356 AD as a mosque and religious school for all four juristic branches of Sunni Islam. It was designed so that each of the four schools of thought - Shafi, Maliki, Hanafi and Hanbali - has its own area while sharing the mosque.[1]. Source. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan The Al-Rifa'i Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الرفاعى, transliterated also as Al-Rifai, Al-Refai, Al-Refa'i, and named in English the Royal Mosque), is located in Cairo, Egypt, in Midan al-Qal'a, adjacent to the Cairo Citadel. The building is located opposite the Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, which dates from around 1361, and was architecturally conceived as a complement to the older structure. This was part of a vast campaign by the 19th century rulers of Egypt to both associate themselves with the perceived glory of earlier periods in Egypt's Islamic history and modernize the city. The mosque was constructed next to two large public squares and off of several European style boulevards constructed around the same time. Source . en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Rifa'i_Mosque More .. archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=3476 The Saladin Citadel of Cairo (Arabic: قلعة صلاح الدين Qalaʿat Salāḥ ad-Dīn) is a fortification in Cairo, Egypt. The location, part of the Muqattam hill near the center of Cairo, was once famous for its fresh breeze and grand views of the city, and was fortified by the Ayyubid ruler Salah al-Din (Saladin) between 1176 and 1183 AD, to protect it from the Crusaders[1]. Source. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Citadel |
Date | |
Source | Sultan Hassan, Al Rifai and Al Mahmoudia Mosques and Citadel of Salah El.Din / Cairo / Egypt - 17 04 2010 |
Author | Ahmed Al.Badawy from Cairo, Egypt |
Camera location | 30° 01′ 46.28″ N, 31° 15′ 32.09″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 30.029522; 31.258914 |
---|
Licensing[edit]
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 August 2010 by the administrator or reviewer Diaa abdelmoneim, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 14:29, 14 August 2010 | 10,000 × 2,298 (1.86 MB) | Dudubot (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=The Sultan Hassan Mosque is considered stylistically the most compact and unified of all Cairo monuments. It is one of the masterpieces of Mamluk architecture. The building was commissioned by Sultan Hassan bin Al-Nasir Muhammad |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 2 pages use this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
- Usage on hr.wikipedia.org
- Usage on hu.wikipedia.org
- Usage on sh.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot S90 |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:11, 17 April 2010 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 07:32, 30 June 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:11, 17 April 2010 |
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.3125 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,493.150684932 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |