File:Dernier effort du Nain Jaune pour Soutenir Nicolas (NAPOLEON 89).jpg

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Français : Dernier effort du Nain Jaune pour Soutenir Nicolas   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
English: DeSalles
Title
Français : Dernier effort du Nain Jaune pour Soutenir Nicolas
Description
English:

Published right after Waterloo, this caricature refers at once to a popular card game and to a pro-Bonaparte newspaper founded in December 1814. After Napoleon's fall, the newspaper's founder sought refuge in Belgium and continued to publish from there, switching the focus from pro-Napoleon to anti-royalist. The legend above the plume ("to the highest bidder") suggests that the magazine became more opportunistic than loyal to Napoleon. The card game, dating from the 18th century, requires players to get rid of the card with the yellow dwarf, symbolic of evil. Thus, depending on your interpretation, Napoleon is either being propped up by the fickle media or by the forces of evil. Whatever his meager support, it looks like he will fall anyway.

Reference source: Clerc #121.

  • Geographic coverage: France
  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
Date 1815
date QS:P571,+1815-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Etching, hand colored ; plate mark 27 x 20 cm. on sheet 32 x 24 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
Accession number
Place of creation Paris
Inscriptions

Caption on image:

Dernier effort du Nain Jaune pour Soutenir Nicolas
Au plus offrant
[The yellow dwarf's last effort to support Nicolas
To the highest bidder]
Source/Photographer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dernier_effort_du_Nain_Jaune_pour_Soutenir_Nicolas_(NAPOLEON_89).jpg
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).

Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

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Publishing Notes
InfoField
Dépot légal August 3, 1815. According to Clerc, it was first published in July 1815.

Publisher
InfoField
Journal de Paris
Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP43
UW Reference Number
InfoField
F10

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