File:Chatzi Kaddish Intellectual Books (24818229795).jpg
Chatzi_Kaddish_Intellectual_Books_(24818229795).jpg (769 × 514 pixels, file size: 333 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionChatzi Kaddish Intellectual Books (24818229795).jpg |
English: Karlsruhe is the capital city of the grand duchy of Baden in Germany, a city with a lengthy Jewish history dating back to the early 1700s when Jews were attracted to the city by pledges of non-discrimination by the city’s leaders – though it was not until 1862 that the city’s Jews were granted full emancipation. The city was home to a highly respected publishing industry which printed numerous important Hebrew books throughout the 1700s and 1800s – and was also the site of the central council of Baden Jewry. Given the city’s reputation as a place of religious knowledge it is no surprise that a book shop such as the one identified by its bookstamp as “Chatzi Kaddish Intellectual Books” should be found in Karlsruhe. Instances of anti-Semitic rioting took place in Karlsruhe at several points throughout the 1800s, but the Jewish community remained resilient. Yet the storied history of the Jews of Karlsruhe came to a destructive point in the fall of 1938 – Polish Jews were deported in October and on Kristallnacht the synagogues in Karlsruhe were destroyed. Waves of deportations forced the Jews of Karlsuhe to leave the city fleeing for their lives or sent them to concentration camps. The Jewish population of Karlsruhe had never been particularly large (there were fewer than 3,500 Jews in Karlsruhe in 1933), but more than 1,000 members of the community were murdered in the years of Nazi rule. A new synagogue was constructed in Karlsruhe in 1969. This book stamp is from a book looted by the Nazis and sorted by Colonel Seymour Pomrenze, one of “the Monuments Men,” at the Offenbach Archival Depot. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/center_for_jewish_history/24818229795/ |
Author | Center for Jewish History, NYC |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
At the time of upload, the image license was automatically confirmed using the Flickr API. For more information see Flickr API detail. |
Flickr sets InfoField |
|
Flickr tags InfoField |
|
Camera location | 49° 00′ 01.3″ N, 8° 23′ 43.41″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 49.000361; 8.395391 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]This image was taken from Flickr's The Commons. The uploading organization may have various reasons for determining that no known copyright restrictions exist, such as: No known copyright restrictionsNo restrictionshttps://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/false
More information can be found at https://flickr.com/commons/usage/. Please add additional copyright tags to this image if more specific information about copyright status can be determined. See Commons:Licensing for more information. |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Center for Jewish History, NYC at https://flickr.com/photos/36988361@N08/24818229795. It was reviewed on 22 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions. |
22 November 2016
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:02, 22 November 2016 | 769 × 514 (333 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Center for Jewish History, NYC, Set 72157616083250409, ID 24818229795, Original title Chatzi Kaddish Intellectual Books |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
|
---|---|
Author | Gloria Machnowski |
Latitude | 49° 0′ 1.3″ N |
Longitude | 8° 23′ 43.41″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 400 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 400 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
File change date and time | 15:43, 8 March 2015 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Unique image ID | 2fec0f44e69f572b34b0f84249376948 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:48, 5 February 2013 |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:43, 19 February 2013 |
Rating (out of 5) | 4 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:4F3F8E56C26FE211A7669351C5338AFF |
Keywords |
|
IIM version | 4 |