File:Canoe Beach Goat Island New Years Day 2015.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionCanoe Beach Goat Island New Years Day 2015.jpg |
English: Below
Kiwi Adventures adventure.nunn.nz/about/ This narrow headland was once the strategic location of a pa that was the scene of the last dreadful act in a feud that tore through the pre-European Maori community of the Dunedin area. It began sometime in the mid-1700s when a leader named Taoka failed to make an expected visit to his cousin Te Wera, who took this as an insult. In response he took a war party to the Waitaki River and slew Taoka’s son. He sent two minor chiefs to bear the news to Taoka, perhaps hoping that he would slay the messengers and no further utu would be forthcoming. However Taoka was away when the messengers arrived, so they passed the news on to his wives and beat a hasty retreat, likely thanking their lucky stars. The outraged Taoka laid siege to Te Wera’s fortified pa at Huriawa (which we will no doubt visit in future), but Te Wera had prepared for the attack by stockpiling preserved food, and fresh water could be obtained from a spring on the highly defensible Karitane peninsula. Eventually Taoka was unable to feed his war party and forced to leave. Te Wera quickly took the opportunity to leave for Stewart Island. But Taoka still needed to settle the score, so he turned his sights on Te Wera’s ally, Te Pakihaukea, who chose to make his stand here at Mapoutahi, perching his pa atop cliffs that could only be accessed via a narrow strip of land. Back in his time, the water was deeper around the isthmus, making it an even more secure position than it appears today. Taoka laid siege, but could not breach the fortress. Then one winter night he sent a scout to check the defences, and discovered that dummies had been set up in place of the usual sentries. The vengeful chief seized this opportunity, broached the pa, and slaughtered the inhabitants. It is said that only one man escaped, by diving into the ocean. Once the massacre was over, the bodies were left piled up like a large heap of wood, which is the translation for the name of the bay – Purakaunui. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/alpat/15974782048/ |
Author | Alistair Paterson |
Camera location | 45° 44′ 07.68″ S, 170° 36′ 57.45″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -45.735467; 170.615958 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Alpat at https://flickr.com/photos/14136333@N00/15974782048. It was reviewed on 1 January 2024 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
1 January 2024
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 05:38, 1 January 2024 | 7,260 × 1,604 (1.49 MB) | Grandmaster Huon (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Alistair Paterson from https://www.flickr.com/photos/alpat/15974782048/ with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 4 |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/1,774 sec (0.00056369785794814) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:32, 1 January 2015 |
Lens focal length | 3.85 mm |
Latitude | 45° 44′ 7.68″ S |
Longitude | 170° 36′ 57.45″ E |
Altitude | 14.092 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 6.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 19:37, 1 January 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:32, 1 January 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 10.79312388856 |
APEX aperture | 2.970853573907 |
APEX brightness | 10.001280409731 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 35 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 17:32 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 206.97321428571 |
GPS date | 1 January 2015 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 7,260 px |
Image height | 1,604 px |
Subject area |
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Date metadata was last modified | 08:37, 2 January 2015 |
IIM version | 24,442 |