File:A schematic representation of electrochemical biosensor and its components.jpg

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A schematic representation of electrochemical biosensor and its components

Summary[edit]

Description
English: To detect the molecule of interest, the functioning of five major components of the biosensor is necessary, as illustrated:

(a) Bioreceptor: Any organic body that fundamentally detects a specific molecule from the analyte of interest while remaining insensitive towards any other interfering species. Enzymes, nucleic acid, antibodies, and microbes are some examples of biorecognition components.

(b) Transducer: A transducer is an element that competently transforms the change in physicochemical properties (i.e., electrical current, voltage) of an electroactive species from an analyte into a valid measurable response/analytical signal.

(c) Amplifier: The electrical signals are detected and amplified by a signal amplifier, and the amplified signals are sent to the signal processor.

(d) Signal processor: The processor converts the signal into a readable form and prepares it for display in terms of images, graphs, voltammograms, or numbers.

(e)

Display unit: This unit consists of a user interpretation system that reproduces curves/graphs/voltammograms or understandable values by the users.
Date
Source https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266682112300073X
Author Mahesh M. Shanbhag, G. Manasa, Ronald J. Mascarenhas, Kunal Mondal, Nagaraj P. Shetti

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