File:A blast from the past (potw2240a).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(1,041 × 1,040 pixels, file size: 123 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Do you see that small red spot? That’s an extremely distant explosion in the early universe imaged by the X-Shooter instrument at ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT).

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Do you see that small red spot? That’s an extremely distant explosion in the early universe imaged by the X-Shooter instrument at ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT). This light is from a gamma-ray burst (GRB), one of the most luminous and puzzling phenomena in the universe. In September 2021, NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory detected a bright source of gamma rays in this area of the sky. Once the initial bright flash of a GRB has died down, the afterglow shines at longer wavelengths like visible or infrared light. But they fade very quickly, so astronomers must react fast! A team of astronomers led by Andrea Rossi at INAF in Bologna observed the aftermath of the GRB with a number of telescopes around the world, including several ESO instruments on the VLT and the robotic telescopes REM and GROND hosted at ESO’s La Silla Observatory.Besides taking images with X-Shooter, the team also used this instrument to obtain spectra. This was key to discover that the burst originates from an extremely distant galaxy, when the universe was only 6% of its current age, making this one of the most distant GBRs ever found. The origins of gamma-ray bursts however remain a bit of a mystery. According to Rossi’s team, this particular GRB put out so much energy that it was probably powered by material falling onto a black hole or (less likely) a magnetar –– a neutron star with a very strong magnetic field. With ESO’s upcoming Extremely Large Telescope, properties of bursts like these and their progenitors can be studied in greater detail, and their elusive origin can be uncovered.
Date 3 October 2022 (upload date)
Source
This media was produced by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), under the identifier potw2240a

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

Author ESO/A. Rossi et al.
Other versions

Licensing[edit]

This media was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public ESO website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, pictures of the week, blog posts and captions, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible."
To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:03, 1 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 11:03, 1 July 20231,041 × 1,040 (123 KB)OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs)#Spacemedia - Upload of https://cdn.eso.org/images/large/potw2240a.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia

The following page uses this file:

Metadata