File:41396 2023 1548 Figa de.png

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Deutsch: Phagen-Satellitensysteme, soweit bekannt, im Oktober 2023.
Oben: Bekannte Escherichia-Phagensatelliten haben einen kleinen Kopf und einen helferähnlichen Schwanz. Die Kapsid-Gene von Satellitenviren sind in der Regel Helfer-kodiert, aber Kapsid-bildende Satellitenphagen (Phagelets) verwenden ihre eigenen Gene für die Verkapselung.
Unten: Bei den Mulch- und Flayer-Systemen (mit Bakterienwirt der Gattung Streptomyces) kodieren Helfer- und Satellitenviren für die Kapside. Die Satelliten weisen die bekannte typische Morphologie auf, wenn sie temperent sind, und eine neuartige Morphologie für die simultane Co-Infektion, wenn sie virulent sind.
English: Phage satellite systems as far as known in October 2023
Top: Known phage satellites display a small head and a helper-like tail. Ccapsid genes are usually helper-encoded, but capsid-forming satellite phages (phagelets) use their own genes for encapsulation.
Bottom: Mulch and Flayer systems have virulent helpers and satellites encoding capsid genes. The satellites exhibit typical morphology when temperate and novel morphology for simultaneous co-infection when virulent.
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Source Fig. a (graphical abstravt) at Simultaneous entry as an adaptation to virulence in a novel satellite-helper system infecting Streptomyces species. In: Nature: The ISME Journal (2023); doi:10.1038/s41396-023-01548-0.
Author Tagide deCarvalho, Elia Mascolo, Steven M. Caruso, Júlia López-Pérez, Kathleen Weston-Hafer, Christopher Shaffer, Ivan Erill. Modifications: German/exported caption, re-arranged.
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