File:张謇致严家让有关李鸿章、曾国荃的信札.jpg

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中文：张謇（1853～1926） 致严家让有关李鸿章、曾国荃的信札

信笺 一通二页
1889年3月1日作
著录：《张謇全集2函电 上》P44、45，上海辞书出版社，2012年。
说明：严家让上款。
此为张謇第四次赴京参与会试行程中所作信札，提及李鸿章、曾国荃、王先谦、易顺鼎（石甫）、张华奎（蔼卿）、何嗣焜（眉孙）、张光前（畏皇）、王欣甫、陆朗斋、孙云锦（孙师）、张詧等人，并谈到往来南京江宁书局、安徽淝西书院任教事，是张氏未中状元前生活的重要记录。
查《张謇日记》可知，此信应是作于光绪十五年正月三十日（即1889年3月1日）。信言“客秋叔兄入都，诸荷关爱”指张詧1888年秋赴北京住严礼卿处一事。《张謇日记》载，“二月八日，入都，与叔兄同寓礼卿宅（北半截胡同）”。又信中提到“叶礼丞昨没于旅顺军中”，查《日记》“二月二十二日，再与叔兄询（寄津）、曼君讯，说礼丞葬事”等，皆可推定此信写作日期。
作此信后不久，张氏即抵京住在严家，随即准备三月的会试。前三次均因考官认错试卷而落榜，此次系张氏第三次参与考试，深为“百感茫如矣”。
另信中提及严礼卿子婚期，并提议严氏寻一书院就职，以“稍资津润”，严礼卿与李鸿章同为光绪三年进士同榜，并言“此事合肥当能为力”。
作者简介：张謇（1853～1926），字季直，号啬翁，别署啬庵、处默、烟波钓叟，江苏南通人。光绪二十年状元，授翰林院修撰。擅书法，学颜、欧。中日甲午战争爆发，曾劾李鸿章妥协。后返里兴办实业。辛亥革命时期曾任南京临时政府实业总长、北京政府农商总长。

上款简介：严家让（1853～1929），字鸣谦，号礼卿，安徽含山人。同治帝师，光绪三年进士，与李鸿章同榜。任翰林院庶吉士，负责编修国史，后任朝议大夫，出人军机处、御书房等。
English: ZHANG JIAN AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO YAN JIARANG ABOUT LI HONGZHANG AND ZENG GUOQUAN

Two pages
Dated March 1, 1889
Literature: Complete Works of Zhang Jian 2: Correspondences, vol. 1, pp. 44-45, Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House, 2012
Note: Dedicated to Yan Jiarang.

26×19.5cm×2
Date
Source 张 謇（1853～1926） 致严家让有关李鸿章、曾国荃的信札, 西泠印社拍卖有限公司官方网站(西泠拍卖网)
Author
Chang Chien  (1853–1926) wikidata:Q706685 s:zh:Author:張謇 q:zh:张謇
 
Chang Chien
Alternative names
Artist name: 嗇庵; courtesy name: 季直; Jian Zhang; Sean; Jizhi; Zhang Jian
Description Chinese entrepreneur, politician, pedagogue, Seraphic Doctor and artist
Date of birth/death 1 July 1853 Edit this at Wikidata 24 August 1926 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Changle Town Q18165196
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q706685
Permission
(Reusing this file)
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Public domain
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According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

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