File:「打狗社」平埔族遷徙到「阿猴社」路線之初探.jpg

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中文(臺灣):本文為探討「打狗社」平埔族避難到「阿猴社」的經過,透過文獻《臺灣府志》、《鳳山縣志》、《臺灣文化志》等與古地圖《臺灣輿圖》、《臺灣番社輿圖》、《臺灣軍備圖》等,觀察平埔族遷移的經過和選擇路線的動機。

本文介紹「打狗社」平埔族的族源與族名由來,為西拉雅族之分支──馬卡達歐族,以從事漁獵與粗耕維生之部族。針對該族遷移路線共分為三個部分,歷經三次的遷徙。第一次遷移的原因在於遭到林道乾海盜集團的侵擾,故而從打狗山(打鼓山)逃往至阿猴林(現今仁武鄉及大樹鄉一帶);第二次遷移的原因為清廷平定朱一貴事件時,對諸羅門山地區(包含阿猴林)進行軍事搜查與掃蕩,再加上漢人開墾人數大量增加,壓迫到馬卡達歐族的生存空間,進而又遷移至阿猴社(現今屏東市一帶);第三次遷移的原因則是在康熙乾隆時期,因客家人進入屏東地區開墾,逐漸影響到阿猴社的平埔族,故又遷移至番仔寮(位於屏東市與三地門之間)。 

本篇透過古今地圖的比對,以及文獻上的考證,還原當時「打狗社」的平埔族遷移的緣由與路線,並從中了解到漢人的拓墾活動是影響到平埔族遷移的主要原因。
Source https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=510848&IndexCode=Culture_Object
Author 創作者:簡炯仁。貢獻者:簡炯仁

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