File:「唐山過臺灣」──臺灣「本土化」的省思.jpg

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中文(臺灣):本文描述因臺灣地理位置的獨特性,造就了臺灣本土的生態與文化歷史的多元化,並透過移民與殖民史的角度,來觀察臺灣歷史的發展。

本文共分2個部分,一為冰河期的歐亞大陸動植物,簡述臺灣島嶼的形成與地質環境,促成物種的多樣性與獨特性,如臺灣鱒魚、山椒魚、臺灣獼猴等特有種;二為人類的大移民潮,針對有關人類移民活動,透過考古的器物與遺址,探討諸多歐亞大陸人類的生活模式與遷徙空間,如左鎮人、舊新石器等文化,以及南島語族的遷移,並形成臺灣的平埔族與高山族兩大族群。早期漢人族群的移民,不僅使移墾社會轉化為定居社會,其與平埔族的互動與同化,更漸漸形成具有「漢化」與「平埔化」的臺灣多樣文化。到了後期,戰後政府遷臺,促使外省族群的移入,該群體從原先保持著舊有的大中國意識,因在本省人的交流互動下,該意識逐漸淡化,而彼此融合為一。

綜言上述,本篇透過生物學、人類學與歷史學的角度來觀察臺灣移民與動植物交流下的過程,並從中體現出臺灣文化的多元化的重要性。
Source https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=510869&IndexCode=Culture_Object
Author 創作者:簡炯仁。貢獻者:簡炯仁

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Taiwan license.
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