File:जम्बूरा बन्दूक, अलवर सिटी पैलेस संग्रहालय (Camel Gun at Alwar City Palace Museum).jpg
![File:जम्बूरा बन्दूक, अलवर सिटी पैलेस संग्रहालय (Camel Gun at Alwar City Palace Museum).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%2C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%28Camel_Gun_at_Alwar_City_Palace_Museum%29.jpg/800px-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%2C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%28Camel_Gun_at_Alwar_City_Palace_Museum%29.jpg?20221001051116)
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[edit]Descriptionजम्बूरा बन्दूक, अलवर सिटी पैलेस संग्रहालय (Camel Gun at Alwar City Palace Museum).jpg |
हिन्दी: यह एक प्रकार की छोटी तोप है जो लड़ाई में ऊंटो पर रख कर चलाई जाती थी। इसकी नाल में बारूद एवं आघात पहुँचाने वाले धातु के टुकडे, तीर, पीतल, लोह, शीशे व पत्थर की गोलियाँ आदि भरी जाती थी। तत्पश्चात् नाल के पृष्ठ भाग पर स्थित दाहक छिद्र पर सूत की बत्ती के माध्यम से बारूद का अग्नि से स्पर्श करवाया जाकर दागी जाती थी।
इसे तोड़ेदार तकनीक कहते हैं। इन्हें केमलगन, शतुरनाल या शाहिन भी कहा जाता था। तात्कालिक अलवर राज्य का माचेडी नगर जम्बूरा बन्दुको के निर्माण का प्रमुख केन्द्र था।
English: Camel gun is a small cannon, also know as swivel gun. It was a specialized form of self propelled artillery from the early modern period. It consisted of a soldier on a camel with a mounted swivel gun, which was hinged on a metal fork rest protruding from the saddle of the animal.
In order to fire the cannon, the camel would be put on its knees. The ammunition was initially a steel cylinder charged with black power and primed with a percussion cap. The shells were gravity fed into the breech through a hopper or stick magazine on top of the gun. Each barrel had its own firing mechanism. This gun is also Known as Shuturnal, or Shaheen. Machedi was the famous centre of making camel guns in erstwhile Alwar state. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Swamipremkamal |
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