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1 00:00:03,361 --> 00:00:04,394 Mr. Carney: Sorry! 2 00:00:04,394 --> 00:00:06,561 (laughter) 3 00:00:06,561 --> 00:00:11,126 Actually, I am on a tight schedule today, so -- 4 00:00:11,127 --> 00:00:14,227 I have a meeting. 5 00:00:14,227 --> 00:00:15,261 The Press: So do I. 6 00:00:15,261 --> 00:00:16,261 (laughter) 7 00:00:16,261 --> 00:00:21,294 Mr. Carney: Well, good; we can move through this with great efficiency. 8 00:00:21,294 --> 00:00:24,394 And with that in mind, I will not make any announcements. 9 00:00:24,394 --> 00:00:27,994 I think you have seen a list of governors who participated in 10 00:00:27,994 --> 00:00:29,428 the President's meeting earlier today. 11 00:00:29,428 --> 00:00:32,628 It was a good, solid meeting discussing the fiscal cliff, 12 00:00:32,628 --> 00:00:36,695 I think the shared concerns of governors that we address our 13 00:00:36,695 --> 00:00:40,728 fiscal challenges in a way that ensures that the economy 14 00:00:40,728 --> 00:00:43,895 continues to grow and create jobs. 15 00:00:43,895 --> 00:00:45,828 With that, I will take your questions. 16 00:00:45,828 --> 00:00:46,761 The Press: Thanks, Jay. 17 00:00:46,761 --> 00:00:48,094 Two questions on the fiscal cliff. 18 00:00:48,094 --> 00:00:50,261 In the Bloomberg interview, the President was asked directly 19 00:00:50,261 --> 00:00:53,528 whether tax rates on the wealthiest Americans have to go 20 00:00:53,528 --> 00:00:57,461 to Clinton levels -- 39.6% at the top now. 21 00:00:57,461 --> 00:00:59,461 Is that an absolute red line? 22 00:00:59,461 --> 00:01:01,327 And he never really answered that directly. 23 00:01:01,328 --> 00:01:03,828 He talked about a process where rates could go down for 24 00:01:03,828 --> 00:01:07,561 everybody eventually next year as part of tax reform. 25 00:01:07,561 --> 00:01:10,561 And you talk consistently about how rates need to go up, 26 00:01:10,561 --> 00:01:13,994 but what he campaigned on was 39.6 at the end of the year. 27 00:01:13,994 --> 00:01:15,394 Is that the case? 28 00:01:15,394 --> 00:01:16,928 Mr. Carney: Well, let me say this. 29 00:01:16,928 --> 00:01:20,661 The President has been absolutely clear, as have I, 30 00:01:20,661 --> 00:01:24,895 that rates have to go up on top earners, 31 00:01:24,895 --> 00:01:25,928 on millionaires and billionaires, 32 00:01:25,928 --> 00:01:27,895 everyone making over $250,000. 33 00:01:27,895 --> 00:01:31,461 The President made that clear again and again, all year long. 34 00:01:31,461 --> 00:01:34,661 And he's made it clear since -- in this post-election period, 35 00:01:34,661 --> 00:01:39,227 when we've been engaged in conversations with members of 36 00:01:39,227 --> 00:01:42,628 Congress about how to deal with the fiscal cliff and our 37 00:01:42,628 --> 00:01:46,027 long-term deficit challenges. 38 00:01:46,027 --> 00:01:50,494 We have yet to see even an acknowledgment from Republican 39 00:01:50,494 --> 00:01:54,628 leaders of the fundamental fact that there is no deal that does 40 00:01:54,628 --> 00:01:58,428 not include rates going up on top earners. 41 00:01:58,428 --> 00:02:01,261 And as the President said in the interview that you cited, 42 00:02:01,261 --> 00:02:06,561 and as he has said before, he doesn't hold that position 43 00:02:06,561 --> 00:02:08,494 because it's inherently good. 44 00:02:08,494 --> 00:02:11,928 He doesn't hold it because he wants to punish 45 00:02:11,928 --> 00:02:13,161 wealthy Americans. 46 00:02:13,161 --> 00:02:16,127 He holds it because it is mathematically sound. 47 00:02:16,127 --> 00:02:19,061 It is an absolute fact that there is no way to achieve the 48 00:02:19,061 --> 00:02:22,161 kind of balance in a broad deficit reduction package, 49 00:02:22,161 --> 00:02:26,661 a balance that requires significant revenues, 50 00:02:26,661 --> 00:02:29,594 without rates going up on top earners. 51 00:02:29,594 --> 00:02:36,994 You cannot achieve it through promised closing of loopholes or 52 00:02:36,994 --> 00:02:39,027 capping of deductions. 53 00:02:39,027 --> 00:02:42,361 And you certainly can't achieve it through the kind of vague 54 00:02:42,361 --> 00:02:44,594 proposal that we've seen from Republicans, 55 00:02:44,594 --> 00:02:47,661 which contains no specificity whatsoever, 56 00:02:47,661 --> 00:02:51,795 not a single deduction named or loophole identified 57 00:02:51,795 --> 00:02:52,795 to be closed. 58 00:02:52,795 --> 00:02:54,428 So rates have to go up. 59 00:02:54,428 --> 00:02:58,960 The President believes, and it's part of his proposal that his 60 00:02:58,961 --> 00:03:02,695 team put forward to Congress, that we need to have a framework 61 00:03:02,695 --> 00:03:07,060 here that envisions dealing with the fiscal cliff and the 62 00:03:07,061 --> 00:03:08,661 deadlines we face at the end of the year, 63 00:03:08,661 --> 00:03:11,528 but also recognizes that broader entitlement reform, 64 00:03:11,528 --> 00:03:15,428 broader tax reform would probably take more than a few 65 00:03:15,428 --> 00:03:18,661 weeks that we have remaining here at the end of the year, 66 00:03:18,661 --> 00:03:22,261 and that that should be part of a process next year. 67 00:03:22,261 --> 00:03:23,795 But rates are going up. 68 00:03:23,795 --> 00:03:25,060 They have to go up. 69 00:03:25,061 --> 00:03:29,494 It is the economically essential thing that we have to do as part 70 00:03:29,494 --> 00:03:32,127 of a balanced approach to deficit reduction and a balanced 71 00:03:32,127 --> 00:03:33,394 approach to dealing with the fiscal cliff. 72 00:03:33,394 --> 00:03:39,127 Because he will not accept a deal that has specific cuts in 73 00:03:39,127 --> 00:03:43,194 spending, specific cuts in entitlement programs that asks 74 00:03:43,194 --> 00:03:48,761 middle-class Americans, seniors, college students who need loans, 75 00:03:48,761 --> 00:03:54,494 families with disabled children to sacrifice, to pay a price, 76 00:03:54,494 --> 00:03:56,494 on the one hand, and the promise -- 77 00:03:56,494 --> 00:03:58,594 the vague promise, the unspecified promise -- 78 00:03:58,594 --> 00:04:02,761 of some magical revenue that will appear from wealthier 79 00:04:02,761 --> 00:04:04,328 Americans in the future. 80 00:04:04,328 --> 00:04:06,094 That is not a deal this President will sign. 81 00:04:06,094 --> 00:04:08,628 The Press: I understand the process and I understand what the White House 82 00:04:08,628 --> 00:04:10,494 is looking for from Republicans. 83 00:04:10,494 --> 00:04:13,661 But I'm asking about the President's position, 84 00:04:13,661 --> 00:04:14,928 a yes or no question. 85 00:04:14,928 --> 00:04:18,560 Is it his position that the top tax rate has to go to 39.6 on 86 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:19,628 January 1? 87 00:04:19,628 --> 00:04:21,428 Mr. Carney: It's his position that he will not sign an extension of the 88 00:04:21,428 --> 00:04:24,294 Bush-era tax cuts for wealthy Americans. 89 00:04:24,294 --> 00:04:29,928 Those tax cuts have rates for top earners at 35%. 90 00:04:29,928 --> 00:04:33,461 If you do not sign an extension, the rates go back up to 39.6, 91 00:04:33,461 --> 00:04:34,661 the top rate. 92 00:04:34,661 --> 00:04:36,227 That is a fact. 93 00:04:36,227 --> 00:04:39,828 Secondly, he has not seen a single proposal -- 94 00:04:39,828 --> 00:04:43,193 he has not seen a single acknowledgement that a proposal 95 00:04:43,194 --> 00:04:45,761 is necessary or will be forthcoming from Republicans 96 00:04:45,761 --> 00:04:49,227 that even allows for the essential fact that rates have 97 00:04:49,227 --> 00:04:52,027 to go up on top earners as part of a balanced deal. 98 00:04:52,027 --> 00:04:56,760 So we are now where we are in December, 99 00:04:56,761 --> 00:05:00,994 and we need Congress -- Republican leaders in Congress 100 00:05:00,994 --> 00:05:08,661 -- to be serious about what the parameters of a deal look like. 101 00:05:08,661 --> 00:05:13,861 And the only obstacle, or the major obstacle to an agreement, 102 00:05:13,861 --> 00:05:17,361 is this refusal to acknowledge that rates have to go up. 103 00:05:17,361 --> 00:05:21,961 Because once Republicans do do that, the President believes -- 104 00:05:21,961 --> 00:05:27,594 we believe -- that the contours of an agreement are pretty 105 00:05:27,594 --> 00:05:29,695 evident and an agreement could be reached. 106 00:05:29,695 --> 00:05:36,628 The President has made clear he is willing to move off of his 107 00:05:36,628 --> 00:05:40,161 proposal, that he's not wedded to every detail of his plan. 108 00:05:40,161 --> 00:05:45,861 And he has acknowledged in advance that he will have to 109 00:05:45,861 --> 00:05:48,328 make tough choices and the Democrats won't get 110 00:05:48,328 --> 00:05:51,227 everything they want. 111 00:05:51,227 --> 00:05:55,895 But on the fundamental issue of balance and where revenues have 112 00:05:55,895 --> 00:05:59,895 to come from, Republicans need to acknowledge reality here, 113 00:05:59,895 --> 00:06:01,828 because rates have to go up. 114 00:06:01,828 --> 00:06:06,861 That has been a debate that was explicitly engaged in 115 00:06:06,861 --> 00:06:08,661 throughout the year. 116 00:06:08,661 --> 00:06:11,695 It is a policy position the President has held 117 00:06:11,695 --> 00:06:12,928 for four years. 118 00:06:12,928 --> 00:06:15,294 It comes as news to no one on Capitol Hill, 119 00:06:15,294 --> 00:06:20,127 no one out there in the country, that this is his position. 120 00:06:20,127 --> 00:06:22,828 It's a position that's supported by a majority of the 121 00:06:22,828 --> 00:06:24,393 American people. 122 00:06:24,394 --> 00:06:26,561 And we need to see from Republicans an acknowledgement 123 00:06:26,561 --> 00:06:32,428 of that and a willingness to work together towards a 124 00:06:32,428 --> 00:06:39,294 compromise that includes revenues that meet the basic 125 00:06:39,294 --> 00:06:41,027 test of fairness and balance. 126 00:06:41,027 --> 00:06:42,594 The Press: It still sounds like -- 127 00:06:42,594 --> 00:06:44,695 Mr. Carney: I'm not going to negotiate the fine details. 128 00:06:44,695 --> 00:06:45,861 I think we went through this before. 129 00:06:45,861 --> 00:06:46,994 The Press: I understand that, but -- 130 00:06:46,994 --> 00:06:51,494 Mr. Carney: Is it 39.8 or is it -- I mean, that's not -- 131 00:06:51,494 --> 00:06:55,728 the point is the only proposals that are on the table are ones 132 00:06:55,728 --> 00:07:00,261 who extend middle class tax cuts for 98% of the American people. 133 00:07:00,261 --> 00:07:02,528 The only obstacle to that becoming law is a refusal of 134 00:07:02,528 --> 00:07:05,928 Republican leaders to allow a vote take place in the House on 135 00:07:05,928 --> 00:07:06,928 the Senate bill. 136 00:07:06,928 --> 00:07:08,161 That could happen tomorrow; the President would sign 137 00:07:08,161 --> 00:07:08,961 it tomorrow. 138 00:07:08,961 --> 00:07:12,328 It would send great certainty to the American people, 139 00:07:12,328 --> 00:07:13,328 middle-class Americans. 140 00:07:13,328 --> 00:07:15,960 It would be a great relief to business leaders, 141 00:07:15,961 --> 00:07:20,194 especially retailers around the country who want to ensure that 142 00:07:20,194 --> 00:07:23,961 consumers out there have the money to spend at 143 00:07:23,961 --> 00:07:26,094 their businesses. 144 00:07:26,094 --> 00:07:28,194 And it would send a signal broadly to the American people 145 00:07:28,194 --> 00:07:30,961 that we can take action on the things at the very least that we 146 00:07:30,961 --> 00:07:33,161 agree on. 147 00:07:33,161 --> 00:07:37,461 We sign those into law, those tax cuts for 98% of the American 148 00:07:37,461 --> 00:07:41,194 people, tax rates return to what they were for the high-income 149 00:07:41,194 --> 00:07:43,394 Americans in the Clinton era. 150 00:07:43,394 --> 00:07:48,561 When while I saw a prominent Republican senator declare that 151 00:07:48,561 --> 00:07:53,460 raising taxes on wealthy Americans would cause economic 152 00:07:53,461 --> 00:07:58,361 Armageddon, we know from experience that that is actually 153 00:07:58,361 --> 00:08:04,628 not the case, and we know from the Clinton budget in 1993 what 154 00:08:04,628 --> 00:08:09,294 the result of that budget deal was and the decisions made then 155 00:08:09,294 --> 00:08:12,061 -- the result was the longest peacetime economic expansion in 156 00:08:12,061 --> 00:08:13,061 our lifetimes. 157 00:08:13,061 --> 00:08:17,928 And the result of it was a situation where President 158 00:08:17,928 --> 00:08:22,461 Clinton inherited deficits and passed on to his successor 159 00:08:22,461 --> 00:08:23,895 budget surpluses. 160 00:08:23,895 --> 00:08:25,127 The Press: I'll wrap with this. 161 00:08:25,127 --> 00:08:28,961 On the -- if you look at this debate right now from outside 162 00:08:28,961 --> 00:08:32,161 Washington, it's very easy to see that this looks like a 163 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:36,160 version of the default crisis, the government shutdown crisis, 164 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:38,560 in which it's going to play out to the end. 165 00:08:38,561 --> 00:08:40,428 It will come down to a deadline. 166 00:08:40,428 --> 00:08:42,328 Both sides are not just making their positions, 167 00:08:42,328 --> 00:08:45,294 but they're campaigning. 168 00:08:45,294 --> 00:08:46,494 Is this good government right now? 169 00:08:46,494 --> 00:08:55,828 Mr. Carney: It's not good government for one party in Congress to refuse to 170 00:08:55,828 --> 00:09:00,694 acknowledge what a compromise has to include, 171 00:09:00,695 --> 00:09:04,861 a compromised position that is not just the President's 172 00:09:04,861 --> 00:09:07,227 position, is not just the Democratic Party's position, 173 00:09:07,227 --> 00:09:09,528 but it's the position of the majority of the American people. 174 00:09:09,528 --> 00:09:12,661 I mean, I think we've seen data again today that reinforced that 175 00:09:12,661 --> 00:09:14,861 fundamental fact. 176 00:09:14,861 --> 00:09:17,061 And it's certainly not good government -- 177 00:09:17,061 --> 00:09:22,795 the reference you made to our debt ceiling debacle -- 178 00:09:22,795 --> 00:09:27,026 to even hint at the possibility of holding the American economy 179 00:09:27,027 --> 00:09:32,928 hostage again to the ideological whims of one wing of one party 180 00:09:32,928 --> 00:09:34,127 in Congress. 181 00:09:34,127 --> 00:09:35,394 That's unacceptable. 182 00:09:35,394 --> 00:09:42,594 Congress has its responsibility: payment of bills that the United 183 00:09:42,594 --> 00:09:46,361 States incurs because Congress passes bills that 184 00:09:46,361 --> 00:09:48,895 incur those debts. 185 00:09:48,895 --> 00:09:51,328 Congress has to raise the debt ceiling and do it without drama. 186 00:09:51,328 --> 00:09:52,394 It should be part of this deal. 187 00:09:52,394 --> 00:09:53,895 It should be done. 188 00:09:53,895 --> 00:09:58,294 And you talk about something that causes heartburn among 189 00:09:58,294 --> 00:10:01,227 America's businessmen and women, and that is the prospect that we 190 00:10:01,227 --> 00:10:04,361 would engage in those kinds of shenanigans. 191 00:10:04,361 --> 00:10:07,428 Again, that's unacceptable. 192 00:10:07,428 --> 00:10:09,161 The Press: Jay, speaking of the debt ceiling, 193 00:10:09,161 --> 00:10:13,060 does an agreement to raise the debt ceiling have to be part of 194 00:10:13,061 --> 00:10:15,294 an agreement to avert the fiscal cliff? 195 00:10:15,294 --> 00:10:19,828 Mr. Carney: We're not going to negotiate over what is a fundamental 196 00:10:19,828 --> 00:10:22,728 responsibility of Congress, which is to pay the bills that 197 00:10:22,728 --> 00:10:24,661 Congress incurred. 198 00:10:24,661 --> 00:10:26,694 It should be part of the deal. 199 00:10:26,695 --> 00:10:31,261 It should be done and it should be done without drama. 200 00:10:31,261 --> 00:10:35,294 We cannot allow our economy to be held hostage again to the 201 00:10:35,294 --> 00:10:39,461 whims of an ideological agenda. 202 00:10:39,461 --> 00:10:42,161 We are the United States of America. 203 00:10:42,161 --> 00:10:45,694 We are the greatest economy on Earth. 204 00:10:45,695 --> 00:10:46,994 We pay our bills. 205 00:10:46,994 --> 00:10:47,994 We always have. 206 00:10:47,994 --> 00:10:54,261 If Congress wants to reduce spending, 207 00:10:54,261 --> 00:10:59,428 that should be part of the negotiations that go into making 208 00:10:59,428 --> 00:11:07,561 decisions about how we spend -- the programs we spend money on. 209 00:11:07,561 --> 00:11:09,928 And the President is very interested in reducing spending 210 00:11:09,928 --> 00:11:12,061 and in reducing our deficits. 211 00:11:12,061 --> 00:11:14,494 But you don't default on the economy. 212 00:11:14,494 --> 00:11:20,094 We saw what happened in 2011, and it's unacceptable. 213 00:11:20,094 --> 00:11:22,561 The Press: Did the President have a chance to speak to any Republicans last 214 00:11:22,561 --> 00:11:26,628 night at the reception here about the fiscal cliff? 215 00:11:26,628 --> 00:11:28,127 Mr. Carney: I won't read out conversations. 216 00:11:28,127 --> 00:11:32,460 The President and the First Lady met with scores and scores of 217 00:11:32,461 --> 00:11:36,961 lawmakers last night, as is the norm in a situation like this. 218 00:11:36,961 --> 00:11:39,561 But I'm not going to read out individual conversations. 219 00:11:39,561 --> 00:11:41,461 The Press: And Speaker Boehner was not one of them, is that right? 220 00:11:41,461 --> 00:11:45,795 Mr. Carney: I've seen it reported that Speaker Boehner was not part of 221 00:11:45,795 --> 00:11:49,761 the receiving line, but the President has conversations with 222 00:11:49,761 --> 00:11:53,394 Speaker Boehner with some regularity and looks forward to 223 00:11:53,394 --> 00:11:54,528 speaking with him again. 224 00:11:54,528 --> 00:11:56,628 The Press: Last question, then -- both sides have now given 225 00:11:56,628 --> 00:11:58,361 their proposals. 226 00:11:58,361 --> 00:12:00,828 You've said what you need to see from the Republican side. 227 00:12:00,828 --> 00:12:04,961 What in terms of process now is the next step? 228 00:12:04,961 --> 00:12:12,027 Mr. Carney: Well, conversations continue between our team and lawmakers 229 00:12:12,027 --> 00:12:13,695 and their teams. 230 00:12:13,695 --> 00:12:16,094 The President will continue to have conversations as well. 231 00:12:16,094 --> 00:12:20,194 I don't have any to preview for you or read out to you. 232 00:12:20,194 --> 00:12:24,828 And those conversations will encompass not just leaders of 233 00:12:24,828 --> 00:12:29,928 Congress, but business leaders and civic leaders and governors 234 00:12:29,928 --> 00:12:34,695 and others who have a stake in the process and the outcome of 235 00:12:34,695 --> 00:12:36,661 these negotiations. 236 00:12:36,661 --> 00:12:39,294 But as Secretary Geithner said over the weekend, 237 00:12:39,294 --> 00:12:43,328 as I think President Obama conveyed in his interview 238 00:12:43,328 --> 00:12:47,093 earlier today with Bloomberg TV, he remains confident that we can 239 00:12:47,094 --> 00:12:48,695 get this done. 240 00:12:48,695 --> 00:12:54,328 He remains optimistic that once Republicans accept that there is 241 00:12:54,328 --> 00:12:56,861 no deal without an acknowledgment and an acceptance 242 00:12:56,861 --> 00:12:58,828 that rates have to go up on high-end earners, 243 00:12:58,828 --> 00:13:04,194 that we can find a compromise here that resolves the fiscal 244 00:13:04,194 --> 00:13:11,127 cliff and takes a very important step towards the kind of broad 245 00:13:11,127 --> 00:13:14,026 balanced deficit reduction package that will do enormous 246 00:13:14,027 --> 00:13:17,928 good to our economy -- and the kind of package, 247 00:13:17,928 --> 00:13:21,361 I should not leave out, that includes targeted investments so 248 00:13:21,361 --> 00:13:24,795 that our economy continues to grow and create jobs. 249 00:13:24,795 --> 00:13:26,761 As I've said I think on a number of occasions, 250 00:13:26,761 --> 00:13:28,828 deficit reduction in and of itself is not a goal. 251 00:13:28,828 --> 00:13:32,828 It should be part of an economic plan that is focused on economic 252 00:13:32,828 --> 00:13:36,294 growth and job creation, as the President is very 253 00:13:36,294 --> 00:13:37,261 focused on that. 254 00:13:37,261 --> 00:13:38,895 Jake. 255 00:13:38,895 --> 00:13:40,661 The Press: Just a second ago, you referred to, 256 00:13:40,661 --> 00:13:42,328 when talking about the debt ceiling, 257 00:13:42,328 --> 00:13:45,560 taking it off the table needs to be part of the deal. 258 00:13:45,561 --> 00:13:48,695 You referred to the economy being held hostage by an 259 00:13:48,695 --> 00:13:49,695 ideological view. 260 00:13:49,695 --> 00:13:51,428 You're aware that when he was a senator, 261 00:13:51,428 --> 00:13:53,994 President Obama voted against raising it. 262 00:13:53,994 --> 00:13:56,328 Mr. Carney: We addressed that and there was no threat of default 263 00:13:56,328 --> 00:13:57,328 at the time. 264 00:13:57,328 --> 00:14:00,861 What happened in 2011 -- as we all know, 265 00:14:00,861 --> 00:14:03,428 because we all lived it, most of us in this room -- 266 00:14:03,428 --> 00:14:09,294 was the threat of default, a willingness expressed on the 267 00:14:09,294 --> 00:14:14,328 record and publicly by numerous members of Congress to see the 268 00:14:14,328 --> 00:14:20,461 American economy under default and with all the consequent 269 00:14:20,461 --> 00:14:26,394 impacts on the global economy and on the American middle class 270 00:14:26,394 --> 00:14:30,895 in order to achieve some sort of political victory that was 271 00:14:30,895 --> 00:14:33,561 driven by ideology and partisanship. 272 00:14:33,561 --> 00:14:38,728 And that was enormously damaging to the economy, 273 00:14:38,728 --> 00:14:40,728 to consumer confidence. 274 00:14:40,728 --> 00:14:42,661 We were downgraded, famously. 275 00:14:42,661 --> 00:14:47,828 And it is a testament to the American people and the American 276 00:14:47,828 --> 00:14:53,461 economy, American business and some of the success we have had 277 00:14:53,461 --> 00:14:56,161 working with Congress that we have been able to rebound. 278 00:14:56,161 --> 00:14:58,428 The economy continues to grow and create jobs. 279 00:14:58,428 --> 00:15:01,961 But the fact is that was a self-inflicted wound and we 280 00:15:01,961 --> 00:15:04,561 can't have that kind of nonsense anymore. 281 00:15:04,561 --> 00:15:07,761 The Press: So it's okay for people to engage in that kind of 282 00:15:07,761 --> 00:15:10,161 nonsense if it's -- 283 00:15:10,161 --> 00:15:13,493 Mr. Carney: Jake, I appreciate the question, and we engaged in this a lot at 284 00:15:13,494 --> 00:15:17,428 the time and I refer you to my comments about it back then. 285 00:15:17,428 --> 00:15:18,594 But the fact that -- 286 00:15:18,594 --> 00:15:20,994 The Press: -- people voting the way that Senator Obama did and except 287 00:15:20,994 --> 00:15:22,661 you're using derisive terms -- 288 00:15:22,661 --> 00:15:27,460 Mr. Carney: What happened in 2011 is that Republicans in Congress demanded 289 00:15:27,461 --> 00:15:30,027 -- said they would let America default for the first time in 290 00:15:30,027 --> 00:15:34,861 its history if they did not get the items on their agenda. 291 00:15:34,861 --> 00:15:37,394 That was consequential and it was unprecedented, 292 00:15:37,394 --> 00:15:40,628 and the result was bad for everyone. 293 00:15:40,628 --> 00:15:42,528 The Press: Anyway, moving on -- a few weeks ago, 294 00:15:42,528 --> 00:15:44,561 the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, 295 00:15:44,561 --> 00:15:48,261 which is a bipartisan group that includes a lot of Democrats that 296 00:15:48,261 --> 00:15:52,795 the President consults with, including Laura Tyson and Alice 297 00:15:52,795 --> 00:15:58,361 Rivlin and others, they put out a paper on raising revenue from 298 00:15:58,361 --> 00:16:00,294 high earners. 299 00:16:00,294 --> 00:16:03,461 They say that there's a middle ground in which Democrats can 300 00:16:03,461 --> 00:16:04,728 raise revenues from high earners, 301 00:16:04,728 --> 00:16:06,928 Republicans can avoid rate increases, 302 00:16:06,928 --> 00:16:08,127 the same amount of revenue. 303 00:16:08,127 --> 00:16:10,294 You just don't agree with their number? 304 00:16:10,294 --> 00:16:11,694 Mr. Carney: Well, I'm saying that independent economists have 305 00:16:11,695 --> 00:16:12,895 assessed that. 306 00:16:12,895 --> 00:16:14,795 And you can add up the numbers on paper, 307 00:16:14,795 --> 00:16:17,328 but when you talk about wiping out the charitable deduction, 308 00:16:17,328 --> 00:16:18,328 it's not plausible. 309 00:16:18,328 --> 00:16:21,861 When you talk about cutting into the mortgage deduction in a way 310 00:16:21,861 --> 00:16:24,328 that taxes middle-class Americans, 311 00:16:24,328 --> 00:16:26,861 that violates a very fundamental principle that the President 312 00:16:26,861 --> 00:16:31,227 has, which is this should not -- in order to preserve low taxes, 313 00:16:31,227 --> 00:16:33,728 low tax rates for wealthy Americans, 314 00:16:33,728 --> 00:16:38,361 to ask the middle class to pay the price is not going 315 00:16:38,361 --> 00:16:39,294 to happen. 316 00:16:39,294 --> 00:16:41,061 It's just not good policy. 317 00:16:41,061 --> 00:16:45,127 The Press: This is talking about only taxes on those families making more 318 00:16:45,127 --> 00:16:46,294 than $250,000. 319 00:16:46,294 --> 00:16:47,294 Mr. Carney: I would have to look at that proposal. 320 00:16:47,294 --> 00:16:49,394 But every proposal that we have seen and every proposal that has 321 00:16:49,394 --> 00:16:52,294 been analyzed that imagines that you can achieve the necessary 322 00:16:52,294 --> 00:16:56,761 amount of revenue from simply closing deductions or -- 323 00:16:56,761 --> 00:17:01,294 capping deductions or closing loopholes does that in one of 324 00:17:01,294 --> 00:17:08,560 two ways: one, raising taxes on the middle class by limiting 325 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:13,060 very family-friendly deductions like the mortgage deduction or 326 00:17:13,060 --> 00:17:14,360 health care deduction and others, 327 00:17:14,361 --> 00:17:21,194 or by taking Draconian action on charitable deductions or others 328 00:17:21,194 --> 00:17:25,060 that just aren't good policy or aren't politically feasible 329 00:17:25,060 --> 00:17:26,060 or realistic. 330 00:17:26,060 --> 00:17:27,093 It would be hard to explain. 331 00:17:27,094 --> 00:17:28,895 I don't think members of Congress of either party would 332 00:17:28,895 --> 00:17:32,461 want to explain to nonprofit hospitals, 333 00:17:32,461 --> 00:17:35,027 major charities or non-major charities, 334 00:17:35,027 --> 00:17:40,895 universities and others that all the contributions that they 335 00:17:40,895 --> 00:17:44,761 received in the past will not be forthcoming because of inaction 336 00:17:44,761 --> 00:17:45,860 of Congress. 337 00:17:45,861 --> 00:17:49,094 I just don't think that's realistic. 338 00:17:49,094 --> 00:17:50,227 The Press: One last question -- I'm sorry. 339 00:17:50,227 --> 00:17:56,161 If the amount of revenue were the same as raising rates, 340 00:17:56,161 --> 00:17:57,361 does it matter? 341 00:17:57,361 --> 00:18:01,461 As long as the revenue is being raised from wealthier Americans 342 00:18:01,461 --> 00:18:03,961 with the stipulation that there's this one deduction that 343 00:18:03,961 --> 00:18:05,795 you don't want to take away for charitable -- 344 00:18:05,795 --> 00:18:07,261 Mr. Carney: It is not just one. 345 00:18:07,261 --> 00:18:09,428 I'm using one as an example. 346 00:18:09,428 --> 00:18:14,561 I'm happy to provide a more detailed response to your 347 00:18:14,561 --> 00:18:16,127 questions about this particular proposal. 348 00:18:16,127 --> 00:18:17,828 But we have not seen -- and no outside, 349 00:18:17,828 --> 00:18:19,261 independent economists have seen -- 350 00:18:19,261 --> 00:18:22,461 a credible proposal that says you can achieve the kind of 351 00:18:22,461 --> 00:18:25,594 revenues that are necessary for a balanced approach just by 352 00:18:25,594 --> 00:18:29,761 closing loopholes or capping deductions. 353 00:18:29,761 --> 00:18:32,961 The Press: A while ago, you said conversations continue on the 354 00:18:32,961 --> 00:18:33,828 fiscal cliff. 355 00:18:33,828 --> 00:18:37,394 But a senior GOP aide tells CNN that there are no talks, 356 00:18:37,394 --> 00:18:40,761 no private communications of any kind right now -- 357 00:18:40,761 --> 00:18:43,594 no back channels, no emails going back and forth. 358 00:18:43,594 --> 00:18:47,294 So if this is the case, how can you -- 359 00:18:47,294 --> 00:18:49,661 Mr. Carney: So somebody on background told you that? 360 00:18:49,661 --> 00:18:51,061 I just want to point out that we do not -- 361 00:18:51,061 --> 00:18:52,695 can I just say in answer to your question -- 362 00:18:52,695 --> 00:18:53,828 The Press: This is more than just one person, now. 363 00:18:53,828 --> 00:18:55,027 It's at least three people who have said that. 364 00:18:55,027 --> 00:18:58,027 Mr. Carney: We do not schedule meetings for the press and we do not 365 00:18:58,027 --> 00:18:59,194 negotiate through the press. 366 00:18:59,194 --> 00:19:05,161 We do not, for example, give the press our proposals before we 367 00:19:05,161 --> 00:19:06,628 give them to the Republicans. 368 00:19:06,628 --> 00:19:07,593 The Press: I'm not asking for proposals -- 369 00:19:07,594 --> 00:19:10,628 Mr. Carney: We do not go to meetings with proposals and leak them 370 00:19:10,628 --> 00:19:13,093 afterwards, or take proposals from the other side and leak 371 00:19:13,094 --> 00:19:14,795 them to the press. 372 00:19:14,795 --> 00:19:16,594 That's not the way we're operating here. 373 00:19:16,594 --> 00:19:18,994 I can guarantee you that conversations continue at 374 00:19:18,994 --> 00:19:21,127 different levels among different groups. 375 00:19:21,127 --> 00:19:25,194 Whether there are emails beings exchanged at this moment I 376 00:19:25,194 --> 00:19:26,194 cannot say. 377 00:19:26,194 --> 00:19:28,127 But, broadly speaking, there are conversations taking place. 378 00:19:28,127 --> 00:19:32,027 The President met with dozens, scores of lawmakers last night 379 00:19:32,027 --> 00:19:33,594 and had conversations. 380 00:19:33,594 --> 00:19:36,828 I'm not going to get into the details of the conversations. 381 00:19:36,828 --> 00:19:38,928 It's inconceivable to me that nobody mentioned the fiscal 382 00:19:38,928 --> 00:19:41,261 cliff, but I wasn't present for all of them. 383 00:19:41,261 --> 00:19:42,561 The Press: He talked with the governors. 384 00:19:42,561 --> 00:19:45,160 Mr. Carney: I'm talking about the numerous lawmakers who were in the White 385 00:19:45,161 --> 00:19:46,161 House last night. 386 00:19:46,161 --> 00:19:47,895 The Press: Because it's not just one. 387 00:19:47,895 --> 00:19:49,394 We have at least three who are saying -- 388 00:19:49,394 --> 00:19:53,828 Mr. Carney: I think I answered -- I understand the desire to try to 389 00:19:53,828 --> 00:19:55,795 negotiate these things through the press, 390 00:19:55,795 --> 00:19:59,161 but we prefer to do it directly. 391 00:19:59,161 --> 00:20:02,928 The Press: On Iran and this drone that they claim was a U.S. drone that they 392 00:20:02,928 --> 00:20:05,294 shot down, can you give us any more information on that? 393 00:20:05,294 --> 00:20:08,461 I know the Navy has said it's not one of theirs. 394 00:20:08,461 --> 00:20:10,161 Perhaps it's a CIA drone. 395 00:20:10,161 --> 00:20:11,027 I don't know. 396 00:20:11,027 --> 00:20:14,194 Is there anything that you can tell us about the drone? 397 00:20:14,194 --> 00:20:18,394 Mr. Carney: I can tell you that we have no evidence that the Iranian claims 398 00:20:18,394 --> 00:20:21,661 you cite are true. 399 00:20:21,661 --> 00:20:24,294 I'd refer you to the Pentagon's comments this morning for 400 00:20:24,294 --> 00:20:28,094 details about this particular type of UAV. 401 00:20:28,094 --> 00:20:30,328 But, again, we have no evidence that the Iranian 402 00:20:30,328 --> 00:20:31,661 claims are true. 403 00:20:31,661 --> 00:20:35,261 The Press: How do you view, though, the fact that they have shot down 404 00:20:35,261 --> 00:20:37,328 some drone, whether it's U.S. or not? 405 00:20:37,328 --> 00:20:38,761 Mr. Carney: Again, we have no evidence that the Iranian claims are true. 406 00:20:38,761 --> 00:20:43,594 I'm not going to comment on something about which we have no 407 00:20:43,594 --> 00:20:46,528 evidence in its truthfulness. 408 00:20:46,528 --> 00:20:47,528 Yes? 409 00:20:47,528 --> 00:20:48,328 The Press: Jay, thanks. 410 00:20:48,328 --> 00:20:50,261 I want to go back to something that the President was asked 411 00:20:50,261 --> 00:20:52,594 about during his interview with Bloomberg. 412 00:20:52,594 --> 00:20:54,661 He was just asked about the fact that during his negotiations 413 00:20:54,661 --> 00:20:58,194 with Speaker Boehner a year ago, he seemed willing to consider 414 00:20:58,194 --> 00:21:00,961 increasing the eligibility age for Medicare recipients and 415 00:21:00,961 --> 00:21:03,161 slowing benefit increases for entitlements. 416 00:21:03,161 --> 00:21:05,428 And he said he was willing to look at anything that 417 00:21:05,428 --> 00:21:07,127 strengthens our system. 418 00:21:07,127 --> 00:21:08,127 So can you clarify? 419 00:21:08,127 --> 00:21:10,895 Are those proposals that could strengthen the system? 420 00:21:10,895 --> 00:21:13,161 Is that what he was signaling? 421 00:21:13,161 --> 00:21:16,294 Mr. Carney: I will say a couple of things that build on and echo what the 422 00:21:16,294 --> 00:21:18,494 President said today and has said in the past. 423 00:21:18,494 --> 00:21:22,360 We have put forward substantial and specific savings in 424 00:21:22,361 --> 00:21:27,428 entitlement programs, both health care entitlements and 425 00:21:27,428 --> 00:21:31,094 non-health care mandatories, to use budgetspeak, 426 00:21:31,094 --> 00:21:35,194 including farm subsidy programs and others. 427 00:21:35,194 --> 00:21:38,628 As I said, those savings are substantial and specific. 428 00:21:38,628 --> 00:21:43,461 The President has said and continues to say that in 429 00:21:43,461 --> 00:21:47,561 negotiations with Congress over the spending side, 430 00:21:47,561 --> 00:21:49,660 the spending cut side of this package, 431 00:21:49,661 --> 00:21:53,728 he wants to hear other ideas and from all sides -- 432 00:21:53,728 --> 00:21:55,695 Republicans and Democrats and from the outside -- 433 00:21:55,695 --> 00:21:57,860 and is willing to entertain all ideas. 434 00:21:57,861 --> 00:22:00,394 And he has said that he knows he will not get everything that he 435 00:22:00,394 --> 00:22:03,394 wants, he will not get every item in his proposal and that he 436 00:22:03,394 --> 00:22:04,628 will have to make tough decisions. 437 00:22:04,628 --> 00:22:09,494 I'm not going to negotiate specific items that may or may 438 00:22:09,494 --> 00:22:11,660 not be discussed or put forward. 439 00:22:11,661 --> 00:22:13,628 I will say, as I did the other day -- I think, yesterday -- 440 00:22:13,628 --> 00:22:15,561 about the two that you mentioned, 441 00:22:15,561 --> 00:22:17,428 that those two in and of themselves, 442 00:22:17,428 --> 00:22:20,461 the savings contained -- projected by taking those two 443 00:22:20,461 --> 00:22:23,061 measures are significantly less than the savings the President 444 00:22:23,061 --> 00:22:24,394 has put forward. 445 00:22:24,394 --> 00:22:27,428 Again, I'm not ruling in or out discussions about any 446 00:22:27,428 --> 00:22:28,795 serious proposal. 447 00:22:28,795 --> 00:22:31,861 But my point is the President has demonstrated with 448 00:22:31,861 --> 00:22:38,194 specificity and seriousness that he is willing to take steps to 449 00:22:38,194 --> 00:22:40,761 garner savings from our entitlement programs, 450 00:22:40,761 --> 00:22:43,728 including our health care entitlement programs. 451 00:22:43,728 --> 00:22:48,261 He has put forward specific proposals for savings and 452 00:22:48,261 --> 00:22:51,027 deficit reduction through increased revenues. 453 00:22:51,027 --> 00:22:55,127 What we haven't seen from Republicans is specificity at 454 00:22:55,127 --> 00:22:59,494 all when it comes to revenues, or either an acknowledgement the 455 00:22:59,494 --> 00:23:01,961 rates have to be part of it, or any specificity at all -- 456 00:23:01,961 --> 00:23:04,294 just one sentence about closing loopholes and 457 00:23:04,294 --> 00:23:05,294 capping deductions. 458 00:23:05,294 --> 00:23:11,027 And, in fact, the proposal offer that the Speaker put forward 459 00:23:11,027 --> 00:23:13,628 says that they want to lower rates for the wealthy; 460 00:23:13,628 --> 00:23:16,660 not just leave them alone, but lower them. 461 00:23:16,661 --> 00:23:20,561 Secondly, while there has been a little more detail from 462 00:23:20,561 --> 00:23:24,261 Republicans on entitlement reform, 463 00:23:24,261 --> 00:23:25,728 we're not going to do one without the other. 464 00:23:25,728 --> 00:23:30,294 The President has been very clear that we are not going to 465 00:23:30,294 --> 00:23:36,194 sign on to a deal that locks in sacrifice from the middle class, 466 00:23:36,194 --> 00:23:41,461 that locks in sacrifice from senior citizens or families with 467 00:23:41,461 --> 00:23:44,428 disabled children on the one hand, 468 00:23:44,428 --> 00:23:51,928 and then has as its other element a vague promise of tax 469 00:23:51,928 --> 00:23:55,695 reform and closure of loopholes that may or may not produce 470 00:23:55,695 --> 00:23:57,360 revenue from the wealthy. 471 00:23:57,361 --> 00:23:58,561 You know why? 472 00:23:58,561 --> 00:24:02,428 Because whenever that happens, the middle class is left 473 00:24:02,428 --> 00:24:03,461 holding the bag. 474 00:24:03,461 --> 00:24:05,895 The Press: But on that specific point, are those two points a 475 00:24:05,895 --> 00:24:06,895 possible compromise? 476 00:24:06,895 --> 00:24:10,293 Mr. Carney: Well, I think I just said the President is willing to discuss 477 00:24:10,294 --> 00:24:12,528 serious proposals put forward -- 478 00:24:12,528 --> 00:24:13,461 The Press: So, yes? 479 00:24:13,461 --> 00:24:15,194 Mr. Carney: Well, I'm not going to negotiate on any specific -- 480 00:24:15,194 --> 00:24:16,494 I'm not saying yes or no. 481 00:24:16,494 --> 00:24:18,093 I'm just saying that the President looks forward to 482 00:24:18,094 --> 00:24:22,961 negotiating and discussing specific serious proposals for 483 00:24:22,961 --> 00:24:26,528 spending cuts, including cuts in health care entitlement programs 484 00:24:26,528 --> 00:24:31,461 that might be put forward by Republicans or Democrats. 485 00:24:31,461 --> 00:24:36,528 But there is no deal to be had on the spending side without an 486 00:24:36,528 --> 00:24:39,695 acknowledgement and an acceptance by Republican leaders 487 00:24:39,695 --> 00:24:42,528 that rates have to go up on top earners as part of a 488 00:24:42,528 --> 00:24:43,594 balanced approach. 489 00:24:43,594 --> 00:24:45,994 The Press: The President also said that he didn't think it was possible to 490 00:24:45,994 --> 00:24:48,895 get a comprehensive reform package on taxes and 491 00:24:48,895 --> 00:24:51,094 entitlements in the next two weeks, 492 00:24:51,094 --> 00:24:53,261 that that would essentially need to be done within the next year. 493 00:24:53,261 --> 00:24:57,161 And I guess the question is what would be included in this plan 494 00:24:57,161 --> 00:24:59,394 that would compel Congress to act in a year when they haven't 495 00:24:59,394 --> 00:25:02,061 been able to make some of those tough decisions up 496 00:25:02,061 --> 00:25:03,226 until this point? 497 00:25:03,227 --> 00:25:07,761 Mr. Carney: Well, there's a long history of mechanisms that are set up in 498 00:25:07,761 --> 00:25:11,494 this way, including under President Reagan and others. 499 00:25:11,494 --> 00:25:16,360 And I think if there's one area of agreement that we've seen 500 00:25:16,361 --> 00:25:19,094 between Republicans and Democrats and the White House on 501 00:25:19,094 --> 00:25:23,094 how we would move forward structurally here in terms of 502 00:25:23,094 --> 00:25:27,861 the framework, it is that it would have that sort of two-step 503 00:25:27,861 --> 00:25:32,895 aspect to it that -- a part that would we lock in before the end 504 00:25:32,895 --> 00:25:35,194 of the year here and a part that would be further 505 00:25:35,194 --> 00:25:36,795 negotiated next year. 506 00:25:36,795 --> 00:25:41,661 The Press: Would it be another version of a sequester? 507 00:25:41,661 --> 00:25:45,061 Mr. Carney: I'm not going to get into the details of a deal that has not 508 00:25:45,061 --> 00:25:47,394 been negotiated. 509 00:25:47,394 --> 00:25:50,294 But I think there are a variety of ways that you could do this 510 00:25:50,294 --> 00:25:53,428 as envisioned I think by both Republicans and Democrats. 511 00:25:53,428 --> 00:25:55,127 The Press: And one on Syria, Jay. 512 00:25:55,127 --> 00:25:58,428 Yesterday, you, the President, Secretary of State talked about 513 00:25:58,428 --> 00:26:02,294 the increased concern over Assad's actions. 514 00:26:02,294 --> 00:26:04,795 Given this increased concern, has the President and the 515 00:26:04,795 --> 00:26:07,761 Secretary of State started to more seriously consider arming 516 00:26:07,761 --> 00:26:12,261 the rebels, no-fly zone, any of those other alternatives? 517 00:26:12,261 --> 00:26:19,261 Mr. Carney: Our position on that issue has not changed, 518 00:26:19,261 --> 00:26:22,226 but we think it is important to prepare for all scenarios. 519 00:26:22,227 --> 00:26:24,561 Contingency planning is the responsible thing to do, 520 00:26:24,561 --> 00:26:27,561 and we are also actively consulting with friends and 521 00:26:27,561 --> 00:26:31,628 allies and the opposition on this issue. 522 00:26:31,628 --> 00:26:35,695 But we continue to believe that a political resolution is the 523 00:26:35,695 --> 00:26:37,828 best resolution in Syria. 524 00:26:37,828 --> 00:26:39,860 The Press: Do you have any indication that Assad got the President's 525 00:26:39,861 --> 00:26:42,461 message yesterday and took it to heart, 526 00:26:42,461 --> 00:26:44,294 and that the government forces did? 527 00:26:44,294 --> 00:26:46,728 Mr. Carney: Well, I mean, I didn't obviously have any direct conversations 528 00:26:46,728 --> 00:26:49,361 with members of the -- I haven't seen any -- 529 00:26:49,361 --> 00:26:51,561 it would be hard for me to imagine that they're not fully 530 00:26:51,561 --> 00:26:53,461 aware of the seriousness of the President's position on this, 531 00:26:53,461 --> 00:27:00,061 the seriousness with which we would take the prospect of the 532 00:27:00,061 --> 00:27:02,494 use of chemical weapons. 533 00:27:02,494 --> 00:27:06,695 And I think that message was delivered very clearly by the 534 00:27:06,695 --> 00:27:09,994 President, by others in the administration and others 535 00:27:09,994 --> 00:27:11,628 around the world. 536 00:27:11,628 --> 00:27:16,593 So we continue to say that if the Assad regime makes the 537 00:27:16,594 --> 00:27:18,661 tragic mistake of using chemical weapons, 538 00:27:18,661 --> 00:27:21,895 or fails to meet their obligations to secure chemical 539 00:27:21,895 --> 00:27:24,594 weapons, there will be consequences, 540 00:27:24,594 --> 00:27:27,761 and the regime will be held accountable. 541 00:27:27,761 --> 00:27:29,127 The Press: Can I follow up on that, Jay? 542 00:27:29,127 --> 00:27:30,027 Mr. Carney: Sure. 543 00:27:30,027 --> 00:27:31,027 The Press: You've got a loophole there. 544 00:27:31,027 --> 00:27:34,161 Are you saying that they have to use the weapons first before the 545 00:27:34,161 --> 00:27:35,728 world can do anything? 546 00:27:35,728 --> 00:27:38,895 Preparations to make sarin gas are not enough? 547 00:27:38,895 --> 00:27:41,494 Mr. Carney: I will just repeat what I said, Connie. 548 00:27:41,494 --> 00:27:44,160 If the Assad regime makes the tragic mistake of using chemical 549 00:27:44,161 --> 00:27:48,328 weapons or fails to meet their obligations to secure them, 550 00:27:48,328 --> 00:27:50,360 there will be consequences and the regime will be 551 00:27:50,361 --> 00:27:51,494 held accountable. 552 00:27:51,494 --> 00:27:53,360 The President spoke about this very explicitly -- 553 00:27:53,361 --> 00:27:54,661 we had this conversation yesterday -- 554 00:27:54,661 --> 00:27:58,994 about another component of this is proliferation. 555 00:27:58,994 --> 00:28:04,226 So it's either use by Syria or proliferation of its chemical 556 00:28:04,227 --> 00:28:06,994 weapons stockpiles. 557 00:28:06,994 --> 00:28:08,528 Ed. 558 00:28:08,528 --> 00:28:10,394 The Press: You said earlier on the fiscal cliff that the President is 559 00:28:10,394 --> 00:28:12,227 focused on economic growth. 560 00:28:12,227 --> 00:28:16,494 I think in answer to Ben you said it's economically important 561 00:28:16,494 --> 00:28:18,593 to raise these tax rates on the rich. 562 00:28:18,594 --> 00:28:21,328 I seem to recall when the President extended all the Bush 563 00:28:21,328 --> 00:28:25,795 tax rates in 2010, one of his reasons publicly was that you 564 00:28:25,795 --> 00:28:28,194 don't raise taxes in the middle of a downturn. 565 00:28:28,194 --> 00:28:30,695 So given the fact that the economy is still coming along to 566 00:28:30,695 --> 00:28:32,828 the point that you want to stimulate it with some new 567 00:28:32,828 --> 00:28:36,127 spending, what's the economic justification for raising 568 00:28:36,127 --> 00:28:38,494 taxes right now? 569 00:28:38,494 --> 00:28:43,026 Mr. Carney: The fact of the matter is that it is vitally important that we 570 00:28:43,027 --> 00:28:44,695 extend and, in the President's view, 571 00:28:44,695 --> 00:28:49,093 make permanent tax cuts for 98% of the American people. 572 00:28:49,094 --> 00:28:52,695 The President would like to see that done tomorrow and would 573 00:28:52,695 --> 00:28:54,428 sign it right away. 574 00:28:54,428 --> 00:28:57,227 The only obstacle here is the refusal of Republicans in the 575 00:28:57,227 --> 00:28:59,027 House to accept that premise. 576 00:28:59,027 --> 00:29:04,194 Secondly, while we are continuing to dig ourselves out 577 00:29:04,194 --> 00:29:07,528 of the mess of the Great Recession, 578 00:29:07,528 --> 00:29:10,394 the economy has continued to grow and has continued to 579 00:29:10,394 --> 00:29:11,394 create jobs. 580 00:29:11,394 --> 00:29:13,227 But it is certainly the President's position that you 581 00:29:13,227 --> 00:29:17,594 have to address this broader deficit reduction goal in a way 582 00:29:17,594 --> 00:29:22,728 that does not achieve deficit reduction as a goal unto itself, 583 00:29:22,728 --> 00:29:25,227 and in a way that harms the economy or harms growth. 584 00:29:25,227 --> 00:29:29,194 In fact, the only reason why we're having this discussion 585 00:29:29,194 --> 00:29:31,628 about the fiscal cliff is because I think there is a 586 00:29:31,628 --> 00:29:39,994 shared concern about the impact of tax hikes of the magnitude 587 00:29:39,994 --> 00:29:42,328 that would result if you don't extend tax cuts for the middle 588 00:29:42,328 --> 00:29:45,795 class and across-the-board spending cuts of the size 589 00:29:45,795 --> 00:29:49,561 envisioned in the sequester on the economy because that is 590 00:29:49,561 --> 00:29:58,593 using an unfair and blunt device to reduce our deficit. 591 00:29:58,594 --> 00:30:01,494 So we need to do this in a balanced way. 592 00:30:01,494 --> 00:30:05,394 And what economists universally agree is that tax cuts for 593 00:30:05,394 --> 00:30:11,795 middle-class Americans, tax cuts for 97% of small businesses have 594 00:30:11,795 --> 00:30:16,127 far greater positive economic impact than tax cuts for the 595 00:30:16,127 --> 00:30:20,961 wealthiest of Americans because the tax cuts to ordinary folks 596 00:30:20,961 --> 00:30:25,328 tend to go right back into the economy in the most immediate 597 00:30:25,328 --> 00:30:26,795 and beneficial way. 598 00:30:26,795 --> 00:30:31,127 And I think that -- it is important every time we talk 599 00:30:31,127 --> 00:30:35,194 about this debate that we are talking about 98% of the 600 00:30:35,194 --> 00:30:39,494 American people -- 98%. 601 00:30:39,494 --> 00:30:44,494 And 100% of the American people -- Warren Buffett, 602 00:30:44,494 --> 00:30:47,961 Mark Zuckerberg, everybody would get a tax cut if the tax cuts 603 00:30:47,961 --> 00:30:51,795 are extended for the top 98%. 604 00:30:51,795 --> 00:30:54,695 They would just pay more on income above $250,000. 605 00:30:54,695 --> 00:30:56,593 But they would benefit from lower rates on income 606 00:30:56,594 --> 00:30:57,895 below $250,000. 607 00:30:57,895 --> 00:30:59,661 So, Ed, maybe you make $300,000. 608 00:30:59,661 --> 00:31:00,428 I don't know. 609 00:31:00,428 --> 00:31:01,328 I hope it's more. 610 00:31:01,328 --> 00:31:06,293 But you would get a tax cut on the first $250,000 of your 611 00:31:06,294 --> 00:31:07,861 income, okay? 612 00:31:07,861 --> 00:31:10,161 And you would only pay a higher rate on the last $50,000. 613 00:31:10,161 --> 00:31:11,394 (laughter) 614 00:31:11,394 --> 00:31:16,961 So that's another -- but the point is there's the canard 615 00:31:16,961 --> 00:31:19,328 about small businesses the Republicans like to throw out, 616 00:31:19,328 --> 00:31:21,695 and it's been refuted again and again and again by outside 617 00:31:21,695 --> 00:31:25,394 independent experts, and we just take issue with the supposition 618 00:31:25,394 --> 00:31:28,227 that small businesses by any one -- 619 00:31:28,227 --> 00:31:30,561 any common definition out on Main Street, 620 00:31:30,561 --> 00:31:35,828 include hedge fund managers, include law partners. 621 00:31:35,828 --> 00:31:38,860 The small businesses we need to help most are the ones that have 622 00:31:38,861 --> 00:31:41,361 been helped by the President's numerous tax cuts and tax 623 00:31:41,361 --> 00:31:42,761 credits for small businesses. 624 00:31:42,761 --> 00:31:46,127 And it would be helped by extension of tax cuts for those 625 00:31:46,127 --> 00:31:49,661 earning less than $250,000. 626 00:31:49,661 --> 00:31:52,227 The Press: You were saying earlier -- not good government for one party 627 00:31:52,227 --> 00:31:53,928 to dig in. 628 00:31:53,928 --> 00:31:56,928 How can it be good government then when Speaker Boehner puts a 629 00:31:56,928 --> 00:31:59,428 plan on the table, and this White House basically says, 630 00:31:59,428 --> 00:32:01,528 it's so ridiculous -- in your words -- 631 00:32:01,528 --> 00:32:03,628 that you're not even going to do a counter offer? 632 00:32:03,628 --> 00:32:07,026 Where's the leadership to say, okay, we don't like that, 633 00:32:07,027 --> 00:32:08,027 but here's a counter? 634 00:32:08,027 --> 00:32:09,861 Why can't you put something else -- 635 00:32:09,861 --> 00:32:13,695 Mr. Carney: We are not going to negotiate with ourselves over -- 636 00:32:13,695 --> 00:32:15,160 The Press: He put a plan on the table, you have to admit. 637 00:32:15,161 --> 00:32:18,328 Mr. Carney: He put a couple of sentences on -- 638 00:32:18,328 --> 00:32:21,895 that's not a plan to say that we're going to magically reduce 639 00:32:21,895 --> 00:32:28,094 -- increase revenues through loophole closures and deduction 640 00:32:28,094 --> 00:32:31,394 caps with not a single element of specificity. 641 00:32:31,394 --> 00:32:33,394 So we don't know who pays. 642 00:32:33,394 --> 00:32:37,928 We don't know what we're talking about in terms of actual 643 00:32:37,928 --> 00:32:41,227 legislation to increase revenues. 644 00:32:41,227 --> 00:32:43,661 It's magic beans and fairy dust. 645 00:32:43,661 --> 00:32:46,428 The President has put forward a specific proposal. 646 00:32:46,428 --> 00:32:49,594 I acknowledge that while not with any great specificity, 647 00:32:49,594 --> 00:32:52,728 there's a little more meat on the bones in terms of their 648 00:32:52,728 --> 00:32:55,461 proposals on the spending cuts side. 649 00:32:55,461 --> 00:33:01,394 When it comes to revenues, it doesn't meet the test of balance 650 00:33:01,394 --> 00:33:04,161 or the necessary test of specificity. 651 00:33:04,161 --> 00:33:06,594 The Press: But the fact that he at least put $800 billion in revenues, 652 00:33:06,594 --> 00:33:08,394 which Republicans haven't wanted to do -- 653 00:33:08,394 --> 00:33:10,828 there's now a piece of paper where the Speaker of the House 654 00:33:10,828 --> 00:33:12,728 is for -- whether it's specific or not. 655 00:33:12,728 --> 00:33:15,027 I'm just saying, he's for revenues, which -- 656 00:33:15,027 --> 00:33:17,061 that's movement by Republicans. 657 00:33:17,061 --> 00:33:19,261 Would you at least say that's a step towards where you are? 658 00:33:19,261 --> 00:33:21,928 Mr. Carney: I would acknowledge that, broadly speaking, 659 00:33:21,928 --> 00:33:24,994 in the wake of the election, the acknowledgement from many 660 00:33:24,994 --> 00:33:27,061 Republicans, including the Speaker of the House, 661 00:33:27,061 --> 00:33:30,127 that revenue from the wealthy have to be part of this 662 00:33:30,127 --> 00:33:31,194 is progress. 663 00:33:31,194 --> 00:33:33,293 But it is not enough progress to achieve a deal. 664 00:33:33,294 --> 00:33:37,328 The President has been very clear that rates have to go up. 665 00:33:37,328 --> 00:33:41,194 It is the only way to achieve the kind of revenue target that 666 00:33:41,194 --> 00:33:44,394 allows for a balanced package of deficit reduction. 667 00:33:44,394 --> 00:33:47,628 And it's the only way to ensure that the middle class doesn't 668 00:33:47,628 --> 00:33:50,895 get stuck holding the bag, as it has traditionally in these kinds 669 00:33:50,895 --> 00:33:56,461 of deals in the past when promises of revenues -- 670 00:33:56,461 --> 00:33:59,394 gauzy promises of revenues -- have been paired with very 671 00:33:59,394 --> 00:34:03,561 specific cuts that affect real people around the country. 672 00:34:03,561 --> 00:34:07,026 The Press: We all know you're very stylish, and supposedly you're a reader 673 00:34:07,027 --> 00:34:08,828 of Vogue Magazine, I'm sure. 674 00:34:08,828 --> 00:34:11,094 Anna Wintour going be the ambassador to the 675 00:34:11,094 --> 00:34:12,094 United Kingdom? 676 00:34:12,094 --> 00:34:14,594 Mr. Carney: I have no personnel announcements to make, 677 00:34:14,594 --> 00:34:15,860 and I'll leave it at that. 678 00:34:15,860 --> 00:34:17,627 Major. 679 00:34:17,628 --> 00:34:20,628 The Press: You just said "magic beans and fairy dust." 680 00:34:20,628 --> 00:34:21,695 (laughter) 681 00:34:21,695 --> 00:34:23,361 Is that what the White House is talking to the Republicans 682 00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:25,261 about then? 683 00:34:25,261 --> 00:34:28,328 Mr. Carney: No, we are continuing to engage, broadly speaking, 684 00:34:28,328 --> 00:34:32,360 with stakeholders about how we move this process forward. 685 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:34,027 I think it is fair to say that -- 686 00:34:34,027 --> 00:34:35,061 The Press: So it's serious enough -- 687 00:34:35,061 --> 00:34:40,127 Mr. Carney: I think it's fair to say that perhaps separate -- 688 00:34:40,127 --> 00:34:43,161 either separate from or in addition to the proposal that 689 00:34:43,161 --> 00:34:46,161 was provided to the press prior to -- 690 00:34:46,161 --> 00:34:47,261 The Press: And the White House -- 691 00:34:47,261 --> 00:34:50,360 Mr. Carney: -- prior to us receiving it, there are others -- 692 00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:54,226 there are other conversations happening about how we achieve a 693 00:34:54,226 --> 00:34:55,226 deal and a compromise. 694 00:34:55,226 --> 00:34:57,493 I'm not going to read out specific conversations. 695 00:34:57,494 --> 00:35:00,227 And I think the stakeholders involved in this process are 696 00:35:00,227 --> 00:35:02,694 broader than those you all envision meeting in the 697 00:35:02,695 --> 00:35:08,528 Roosevelt Room, because this is a process that affects far more 698 00:35:08,528 --> 00:35:11,160 people than the denizens of Washington. 699 00:35:11,161 --> 00:35:14,594 And the President is continuing to push the process forward. 700 00:35:14,594 --> 00:35:17,795 We know what the contours of an agreement look like. 701 00:35:17,795 --> 00:35:23,461 We simply hope that Republican leaders in Congress acknowledge 702 00:35:23,461 --> 00:35:27,328 the fundamental fact that rates have to go up on the top 2% in 703 00:35:27,328 --> 00:35:30,561 order to make sure that a deal is balanced and doesn't leave 704 00:35:30,561 --> 00:35:35,328 the middle class or seniors bearing the burden of these 705 00:35:35,328 --> 00:35:37,061 important economic goals. 706 00:35:37,061 --> 00:35:40,027 The Press: Speaking of burdens, Ben and I are burdened by the inability to 707 00:35:40,027 --> 00:35:42,561 understand exactly what the President was conveying on this 708 00:35:42,561 --> 00:35:45,161 question of rates, all right? 709 00:35:45,161 --> 00:35:45,361 Because it's not immaterial -- hold up. 710 00:35:45,361 --> 00:35:47,227 No, it's not immaterial -- 711 00:35:47,227 --> 00:35:50,127 Mr. Carney: To quote Warren Buffett, let me unburden you. 712 00:35:50,127 --> 00:35:52,227 The Press: It's not immaterial to Republicans who look at 713 00:35:52,227 --> 00:35:53,227 this, okay? 714 00:35:53,227 --> 00:35:55,127 He said there's a two-stage process, 715 00:35:55,127 --> 00:35:58,828 leaving open the possibility of reexamining rates in the context 716 00:35:58,828 --> 00:36:00,227 of tax reform. 717 00:36:00,227 --> 00:36:03,328 Ben asked, and I repeat, on behalf of that clarity for the 718 00:36:03,328 --> 00:36:08,094 present, is it the President's position that now to avert the 719 00:36:08,094 --> 00:36:11,294 fiscal cliff, at least as it relates to the middle-class tax 720 00:36:11,294 --> 00:36:14,461 cuts, rates have to go the Clinton-era rates now? 721 00:36:14,461 --> 00:36:15,294 Mr. Carney: Right. 722 00:36:15,294 --> 00:36:16,361 The Press: Then they can be revisited. 723 00:36:16,361 --> 00:36:19,661 Not revisited now or tweaked in any way less than that now, 724 00:36:19,661 --> 00:36:22,761 but later -- and only later? 725 00:36:22,761 --> 00:36:26,861 Mr. Carney: Well, it has been a desire on the specific point to have me 726 00:36:26,861 --> 00:36:34,027 make, again, proposals and offers to the Republicans that 727 00:36:34,027 --> 00:36:35,428 I'm not going to do. 728 00:36:35,428 --> 00:36:37,461 The President's position -- 729 00:36:37,461 --> 00:36:40,394 The Press: Given that opportunity to set that marker, you are deferring? 730 00:36:40,394 --> 00:36:44,794 Mr. Carney: We're not going to -- there is a reality here, 731 00:36:44,795 --> 00:36:48,961 which is that these tax cuts expire on December 31st. 732 00:36:48,961 --> 00:36:51,993 And the fact of the matter is, when it comes to raising rates, 733 00:36:51,994 --> 00:36:54,795 we're not even asking Republicans to vote for a tax 734 00:36:54,795 --> 00:36:57,328 hike on the top 2%. 735 00:36:57,328 --> 00:37:00,528 We're asking them to simply acknowledge that rates should -- 736 00:37:00,528 --> 00:37:05,593 as legislated by Congress in bills written by Republicans 737 00:37:05,594 --> 00:37:09,194 allow those tax cuts to expire because we can't afford 738 00:37:09,194 --> 00:37:10,194 them anymore. 739 00:37:10,194 --> 00:37:13,227 I mean, you don't need the economic lecture. 740 00:37:13,227 --> 00:37:14,261 You and I both covered it. 741 00:37:14,261 --> 00:37:18,328 Look at what happened to our economy, at least in part, 742 00:37:18,328 --> 00:37:20,861 because of the economic policies that were put in place including 743 00:37:20,861 --> 00:37:25,361 two massive -- greater than $1 trillion each -- 744 00:37:25,361 --> 00:37:28,227 tax cuts that largely went to the wealthiest. 745 00:37:28,227 --> 00:37:30,528 That's not the economic policy we can afford to pursue 746 00:37:30,528 --> 00:37:31,993 any longer. 747 00:37:31,994 --> 00:37:34,861 The President is very clear: Rates have to go up. 748 00:37:34,861 --> 00:37:36,993 I think we all acknowledge now -- 749 00:37:36,994 --> 00:37:38,628 Democrats and Republicans and the White House -- 750 00:37:38,628 --> 00:37:42,161 that a process has to be in place here that envisions two 751 00:37:42,161 --> 00:37:46,194 stages, because there's interest in entitlement reform by all 752 00:37:46,194 --> 00:37:49,194 sides, there's interest in tax reform by all sides, 753 00:37:49,194 --> 00:37:52,061 but that is not likely to be achieved between now and the end 754 00:37:52,061 --> 00:37:53,194 of the year. 755 00:37:53,194 --> 00:37:57,394 But there is an agreement that can be reached that is balanced, 756 00:37:57,394 --> 00:38:04,528 that's fair, that commits all sides to tough choices, 757 00:38:04,528 --> 00:38:05,794 and the President is very interested in 758 00:38:05,795 --> 00:38:07,127 achieving that deal. 759 00:38:07,127 --> 00:38:07,828 The Press: Last thing. 760 00:38:07,828 --> 00:38:10,294 On the debt ceiling, you sounded a bit harder today than you 761 00:38:10,294 --> 00:38:11,261 did last week. 762 00:38:11,261 --> 00:38:13,961 You said, the preference or demand the debt ceiling be 763 00:38:13,961 --> 00:38:16,761 adjudicated and dealt with in this cliff deal before 764 00:38:16,761 --> 00:38:17,695 December 31st. 765 00:38:17,695 --> 00:38:21,728 Mr. Carney: It is Congress's responsibility to pay the bills that it incurs. 766 00:38:21,728 --> 00:38:24,294 The Press: Those bills don't come due in this context until February. 767 00:38:24,294 --> 00:38:25,328 The White House knows that. 768 00:38:25,328 --> 00:38:28,227 Mr. Carney: The Congress should do its job. 769 00:38:28,227 --> 00:38:38,828 We're not going to entertain the kind of brinksmanship that some 770 00:38:38,828 --> 00:38:43,728 in Congress preferred to engage in back in 2011. 771 00:38:43,728 --> 00:38:51,061 And I think that Republicans in Congress have heard not just 772 00:38:51,061 --> 00:38:52,528 from us and not just from Democrats, 773 00:38:52,528 --> 00:38:56,727 but from business leaders of businesses large and small, 774 00:38:56,728 --> 00:39:06,961 that that kind of behavior is so antithetical to what we need in 775 00:39:06,961 --> 00:39:09,060 terms of helping the economy grow and helping the American 776 00:39:09,061 --> 00:39:15,861 people get back to work, that we certainly expect it will not 777 00:39:15,861 --> 00:39:20,928 happen again, and we certainly expect that leaders in Congress 778 00:39:20,928 --> 00:39:22,761 will acknowledge that and simply do their job. 779 00:39:22,761 --> 00:39:31,261 It is part of Congress's routine responsibility to pay the bills 780 00:39:31,261 --> 00:39:35,161 of the United States, bills that are incurred through legislation 781 00:39:35,161 --> 00:39:36,828 passed by Congress. 782 00:39:36,828 --> 00:39:40,027 And Congress ought to get on with it. 783 00:39:40,027 --> 00:39:41,094 The Press: Thanks, Jay. 784 00:39:41,094 --> 00:39:41,994 Two questions. 785 00:39:41,994 --> 00:39:44,961 One, is the President planning to do anything to throw any 786 00:39:44,961 --> 00:39:46,727 weight behind the Violence Against Women Act 787 00:39:46,728 --> 00:39:49,261 reauthorization in the lame duck? 788 00:39:49,261 --> 00:39:52,094 Mr. Carney: I don't have any scheduling announcements or events to read 789 00:39:52,094 --> 00:39:54,561 out to you, but the President is very interested in this and 790 00:39:54,561 --> 00:39:55,561 wants it done. 791 00:39:55,561 --> 00:39:56,561 And the Vice President, as you know, 792 00:39:56,561 --> 00:40:01,027 is an author of the original Violence Against Women Act, 793 00:40:01,027 --> 00:40:03,227 is keenly focused on this. 794 00:40:03,227 --> 00:40:07,694 I just don't have any events or meetings to read out to you, 795 00:40:07,695 --> 00:40:11,661 but it is our position and we urge Congress to act. 796 00:40:11,661 --> 00:40:13,761 The Press: So as far as you know, there's no specific -- 797 00:40:13,761 --> 00:40:15,661 Mr. Carney: I just don't have any information to read out to you, 798 00:40:15,661 --> 00:40:16,761 but I'm happy to get back to you. 799 00:40:16,761 --> 00:40:17,394 The Press: Okay. 800 00:40:17,394 --> 00:40:20,761 Second of all, I saw that the Obama administration has put the 801 00:40:20,761 --> 00:40:25,161 payroll tax cut extension back on the table in its proposal. 802 00:40:25,161 --> 00:40:29,561 I know that the White House is doing these "my2K" hashtag 803 00:40:29,561 --> 00:40:31,194 tweets to engage the public -- 804 00:40:31,194 --> 00:40:33,861 Mr. Carney: You say that like it's just the kids. 805 00:40:33,861 --> 00:40:35,560 (laughter) 806 00:40:35,561 --> 00:40:37,127 The Press: -- but to engage the public in getting involved in the 807 00:40:37,127 --> 00:40:38,027 middle-class tax cut. 808 00:40:38,027 --> 00:40:40,661 So why wouldn't you change it to "my3K" now that you're putting 809 00:40:40,661 --> 00:40:43,294 the payroll tax cut back in it? 810 00:40:43,294 --> 00:40:45,261 Mr. Carney: Well, that's a very good question. 811 00:40:45,261 --> 00:40:48,561 And I appreciate the contribution to our 812 00:40:48,561 --> 00:40:49,695 communications thinking. 813 00:40:49,695 --> 00:40:50,961 (laughter) 814 00:40:50,961 --> 00:40:54,660 The fact of the matter is we have been very clear that we 815 00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:56,861 believe unemployment insurance has to be extended, 816 00:40:56,861 --> 00:41:00,094 and we believe that all of the provisions that are expiring at 817 00:41:00,094 --> 00:41:02,061 the end of the year need to be part of the conversation here 818 00:41:02,061 --> 00:41:03,127 and part of the discussion. 819 00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:09,061 And we are interested in payroll tax cut being very much part of 820 00:41:09,061 --> 00:41:10,528 that discussion. 821 00:41:10,528 --> 00:41:13,493 I'm not going to get into the specifics of our negotiations, 822 00:41:13,494 --> 00:41:15,795 but I would say two things. 823 00:41:15,795 --> 00:41:19,194 One is we fought very hard, the President fought very hard for 824 00:41:19,194 --> 00:41:22,461 the payroll tax cut and the payroll tax cut extension. 825 00:41:22,461 --> 00:41:24,227 Right around this time last year, 826 00:41:24,227 --> 00:41:26,027 I think I was entertaining similar questions, 827 00:41:26,027 --> 00:41:28,094 which is "why isn't the President meeting right now with 828 00:41:28,094 --> 00:41:30,895 "Speaker Boehner; this deal won't get done if he doesn't." 829 00:41:30,895 --> 00:41:32,561 And the deal was done. 830 00:41:32,561 --> 00:41:37,161 And American families benefited enormously from it during a time 831 00:41:37,161 --> 00:41:40,561 when it was important economically. 832 00:41:40,561 --> 00:41:43,661 And we will evaluate that as part of the broader discussions 833 00:41:43,661 --> 00:41:46,261 we're having about taxes. 834 00:41:46,261 --> 00:41:50,628 But I'm not going to get into the specifics of what will be 835 00:41:50,628 --> 00:41:53,161 part of a final deal if we can get there once Republicans 836 00:41:53,161 --> 00:41:56,227 acknowledge some of the realities that confront them. 837 00:41:56,227 --> 00:41:57,528 The Press: What about the hashtag? 838 00:41:57,528 --> 00:42:00,261 Mr. Carney: Well, I'll bring that up in our next communications meeting. 839 00:42:00,261 --> 00:42:01,294 Roger. 840 00:42:01,294 --> 00:42:02,428 The Press: Thanks. 841 00:42:02,428 --> 00:42:03,895 The President tomorrow is speaking to the 842 00:42:03,895 --> 00:42:05,194 Business Roundtable? 843 00:42:05,194 --> 00:42:06,094 Mr. Carney: Yes. 844 00:42:06,094 --> 00:42:08,127 The Press: Can you give us a bit of a preview of what he's going to -- 845 00:42:08,127 --> 00:42:11,061 Mr. Carney: I think you heard the President gave you an excellent preview on 846 00:42:11,061 --> 00:42:14,361 your network just moments ago. 847 00:42:14,361 --> 00:42:16,194 The Press: Okay, then to follow up, would you say, 848 00:42:16,194 --> 00:42:21,328 or is it fair to say that a majority of the BRT members are 849 00:42:21,328 --> 00:42:23,695 largely onboard with his proposals? 850 00:42:23,695 --> 00:42:25,828 Mr. Carney: I would not want to speak for them or characterize 851 00:42:25,828 --> 00:42:26,561 their positions. 852 00:42:26,561 --> 00:42:27,661 I think you ought to speak to them. 853 00:42:27,661 --> 00:42:32,861 I think, broadly speaking, that business leaders have a lot of 854 00:42:32,861 --> 00:42:36,694 interest in some of the items that the President is pushing 855 00:42:36,695 --> 00:42:39,394 hardest, which is extension of the middle-class tax cut, 856 00:42:39,394 --> 00:42:44,026 dealing with our deficits in a responsible and balanced way, 857 00:42:44,027 --> 00:42:46,695 making targeted investments -- specifically going to the 858 00:42:46,695 --> 00:42:51,161 proposal that we proffered this week -- in infrastructure, 859 00:42:51,161 --> 00:42:52,728 putting people to work building our roads and 860 00:42:52,728 --> 00:42:56,127 bridges and schools. 861 00:42:56,127 --> 00:42:58,695 This is an agenda that I think is very business friendly, 862 00:42:58,695 --> 00:43:01,628 and it's also very middle-class friendly. 863 00:43:01,628 --> 00:43:02,795 That's the point. 864 00:43:02,795 --> 00:43:08,961 It is the kind of agenda that has a broad consensus behind it 865 00:43:08,961 --> 00:43:13,961 and is designed specifically to help the economy grow, 866 00:43:13,961 --> 00:43:16,593 both in the near term and in the long term. 867 00:43:16,594 --> 00:43:19,928 The Press: Quick follow-up on something else, Hurricane Sandy. 868 00:43:19,928 --> 00:43:23,361 Governor Cuomo, acting for the other governors, 869 00:43:23,361 --> 00:43:29,493 is asking for a package of -- it's about $83 billion. 870 00:43:29,494 --> 00:43:32,528 Have they actually made a proposal to the President, 871 00:43:32,528 --> 00:43:34,928 or has it been just the Budget Director? 872 00:43:34,928 --> 00:43:37,528 And will there be a supplemental coming from the 873 00:43:37,528 --> 00:43:40,528 administration this week? 874 00:43:40,528 --> 00:43:43,993 Mr. Carney: Well, as you note, yesterday Governor Cuomo was here and met 875 00:43:43,994 --> 00:43:46,761 with senior members of the President's team to discuss 876 00:43:46,761 --> 00:43:49,328 ongoing response and recovery activities related to 877 00:43:49,328 --> 00:43:50,328 Hurricane Sandy. 878 00:43:50,328 --> 00:43:52,661 And along with the governor, the meeting included Housing and 879 00:43:52,661 --> 00:43:54,628 Urban Development Secretary Donovan, 880 00:43:54,628 --> 00:43:58,761 Chief of Staff Lew and other members of the President's team. 881 00:43:58,761 --> 00:44:00,661 On the issue of the supplemental -- 882 00:44:00,661 --> 00:44:03,761 or a supplemental, we expect to discuss the ongoing support that 883 00:44:03,761 --> 00:44:06,828 the federal government continues to provide for affected 884 00:44:06,828 --> 00:44:08,561 communities and our state and local partners. 885 00:44:08,561 --> 00:44:11,227 The administration has already obligated more than $2.1 billion 886 00:44:11,227 --> 00:44:14,361 to support response and recovery efforts, 887 00:44:14,361 --> 00:44:17,361 which includes roughly $1 billion already approved in 888 00:44:17,361 --> 00:44:20,560 direct assistance to hundreds of thousands of individuals 889 00:44:20,561 --> 00:44:22,061 affected by the storm. 890 00:44:22,061 --> 00:44:24,227 As for a supplemental, we are working closely with our 891 00:44:24,227 --> 00:44:26,728 partners in the states and in Congress, 892 00:44:26,728 --> 00:44:30,094 but I don't have any more details for you at this time. 893 00:44:30,094 --> 00:44:31,361 Ari. 894 00:44:31,361 --> 00:44:32,394 And then Christi. 895 00:44:32,394 --> 00:44:33,593 The Press: You and the President have both described the use of chemical 896 00:44:33,594 --> 00:44:36,695 weapons by Syria as a bright line that must not be crossed 897 00:44:36,695 --> 00:44:39,294 without incurring serious consequences. 898 00:44:39,294 --> 00:44:41,428 Tens of thousands of civilians have already been killed 899 00:44:41,428 --> 00:44:42,294 in Syria. 900 00:44:42,294 --> 00:44:45,594 Why wasn't the bright line way back in the rearview mirror? 901 00:44:45,594 --> 00:44:49,661 Mr. Carney: Look, we have been very clear about our policy towards Syria. 902 00:44:49,661 --> 00:44:52,394 We have engaged internationally and directly, unilaterally, 903 00:44:52,394 --> 00:44:55,328 in support of the Syrian people and the Syrian opposition. 904 00:44:55,328 --> 00:44:58,394 We've provided humanitarian support to the Syrian people and 905 00:44:58,394 --> 00:45:01,227 non-lethal support to the opposition. 906 00:45:01,227 --> 00:45:04,127 We have worked with our international partners to help 907 00:45:04,127 --> 00:45:09,127 the Syrian opposition form itself and to take steps to 908 00:45:09,127 --> 00:45:16,027 prepare for a post-Assad Syria in which there is a government 909 00:45:16,027 --> 00:45:20,127 that reflects the will and wishes of the Syrian people, 910 00:45:20,127 --> 00:45:25,394 and respects the liberties of the Syrian people. 911 00:45:25,394 --> 00:45:30,026 The fact of the matter is that Assad's brutality has earned him 912 00:45:30,027 --> 00:45:35,394 a dismal place in history, and we continue to work with our 913 00:45:35,394 --> 00:45:42,093 partners to help hasten the day when that regime is no longer in 914 00:45:42,094 --> 00:45:44,161 any control of any part of Syria. 915 00:45:44,161 --> 00:45:47,928 In the meantime, on the issue of Syria's chemical weapons, 916 00:45:47,928 --> 00:45:50,060 we have been -- and the President has been -- 917 00:45:50,061 --> 00:45:54,261 exceedingly clear about the red line that you mentioned. 918 00:45:54,261 --> 00:45:57,494 And we continue to make clear that, 919 00:45:57,494 --> 00:46:01,761 if the Assad regime were to use chemical weapons in response to 920 00:46:01,761 --> 00:46:06,361 the fact that the opposition has been making gains and that their 921 00:46:06,361 --> 00:46:11,493 brutal crackdown has not worked, or if they were to engage in 922 00:46:11,494 --> 00:46:14,127 proliferation, there will be consequences. 923 00:46:14,127 --> 00:46:18,628 And this is a grave matter, and one that the President takes 924 00:46:18,628 --> 00:46:23,294 very seriously as do our many international partners on 925 00:46:23,294 --> 00:46:24,961 this issue. 926 00:46:24,961 --> 00:46:25,828 Christi. 927 00:46:25,828 --> 00:46:27,328 The Press: On those warnings to Assad yesterday, 928 00:46:27,328 --> 00:46:29,528 can you say more about what prompted them? 929 00:46:29,528 --> 00:46:32,627 What preparations has the administration picked up on to 930 00:46:32,628 --> 00:46:34,294 cause concern? 931 00:46:34,294 --> 00:46:40,060 Mr. Carney: I would simply say that we closely monitor Syria's 932 00:46:40,061 --> 00:46:41,861 proliferation-sensitive materials and facilities, 933 00:46:41,861 --> 00:46:45,928 and we believe as of now that Syria's chemical stockpiles -- 934 00:46:45,928 --> 00:46:48,227 chemical weapon stockpile remains under Syrian control, 935 00:46:48,227 --> 00:46:49,361 but we closely monitor them. 936 00:46:49,361 --> 00:46:52,761 And beyond that, I can't really discuss matters of intelligence. 937 00:46:52,761 --> 00:46:54,828 The Press: Could you also just say that as the rebels advance, 938 00:46:54,828 --> 00:46:57,561 is there concern on the part of the administration that -- 939 00:46:57,561 --> 00:46:58,461 Mr. Carney: Yes -- 940 00:46:58,461 --> 00:47:00,627 The Press: -- weapons of mass destruction could go volatile? 941 00:47:00,628 --> 00:47:03,895 Mr. Carney: Sorry, I said "yes" before I let you finish your question and 942 00:47:03,895 --> 00:47:04,895 I apologize. 943 00:47:04,895 --> 00:47:06,494 I thought your question was going to be, 944 00:47:06,494 --> 00:47:10,728 as the opposition makes advances, 945 00:47:10,728 --> 00:47:13,494 do we have concerns about the possibility that the Assad 946 00:47:13,494 --> 00:47:17,027 regime, in desperation, might use chemical weapons and the 947 00:47:17,027 --> 00:47:18,728 answer to that is yes. 948 00:47:18,728 --> 00:47:21,661 Broadly speaking, we have concerns about the disposition 949 00:47:21,661 --> 00:47:23,961 of chemical weapons, but as I noted earlier, 950 00:47:23,961 --> 00:47:26,493 it is our belief based on our monitoring, 951 00:47:26,494 --> 00:47:30,928 that those weapons remain in control of the Syrian regime. 952 00:47:30,928 --> 00:47:31,828 The Press: Just a quick follow-up? 953 00:47:31,828 --> 00:47:32,628 Mr. Carney: Okay. 954 00:47:32,628 --> 00:47:35,094 The Press: The red line -- 955 00:47:35,094 --> 00:47:38,294 Mr. Carney: I've got to go after -- I'll take one more after Goyal. 956 00:47:38,294 --> 00:47:39,694 The Press: Thank you, Jay. 957 00:47:39,695 --> 00:47:45,061 A red line -- Syria has two big supporters, China and Russia. 958 00:47:45,061 --> 00:47:49,127 And they are -- both are holding veto powers at the 959 00:47:49,127 --> 00:47:50,161 United Nations. 960 00:47:50,161 --> 00:47:55,994 So where do Syrian people go or expect to if China and Russia 961 00:47:55,994 --> 00:48:00,227 continue to support the Assad regime? 962 00:48:00,227 --> 00:48:04,027 Mr. Carney: Well, I think we've noted that the opposition has made gains 963 00:48:04,027 --> 00:48:06,328 that the Assad regime continues to lose -- 964 00:48:06,328 --> 00:48:08,227 having lost all credibility with its people, 965 00:48:08,227 --> 00:48:11,828 continues to lose control over Syria. 966 00:48:11,828 --> 00:48:18,294 It is no mystery that we were very disappointed in the failure 967 00:48:18,294 --> 00:48:23,227 of the Security Council because of a lack of agreement by some 968 00:48:23,227 --> 00:48:26,861 members to take concerted action through the Security Council 969 00:48:26,861 --> 00:48:28,361 against Assad. 970 00:48:28,361 --> 00:48:30,895 But we continue to work through the Friends of Syria and with 971 00:48:30,895 --> 00:48:36,328 our other international partners to pressure Assad to assist the 972 00:48:36,328 --> 00:48:38,828 people of Syria and the opposition, 973 00:48:38,828 --> 00:48:41,161 and that work continues. 974 00:48:41,161 --> 00:48:43,728 The Press: -- with Russia and China? 975 00:48:43,728 --> 00:48:45,994 Mr. Carney: I think I've addressed that question. 976 00:48:45,994 --> 00:48:46,928 The Press: Thank you, sir. 977 00:48:46,928 --> 00:48:47,694 Mr. Carney: Jon Christopher. 978 00:48:47,695 --> 00:48:48,594 The Press: Thank you. 979 00:48:48,594 --> 00:48:50,795 The world financial community is watching this fiscal cliff 980 00:48:50,795 --> 00:48:53,294 process very, very closely with real concern. 981 00:48:53,294 --> 00:48:56,394 If the parties fail to reach a deal before January 1, 982 00:48:56,394 --> 00:48:59,493 what assurances can you give U.S. investor nations like 983 00:48:59,494 --> 00:49:01,328 China, Japan, Great Britain, Brazil, 984 00:49:01,328 --> 00:49:04,594 that America will not default on its debt? 985 00:49:04,594 --> 00:49:07,828 Mr. Carney: Well, we addressed the issue of the debt ceiling and the 986 00:49:07,828 --> 00:49:11,761 President's firm belief that it is inconceivable and 987 00:49:11,761 --> 00:49:16,194 unacceptable that leaders in Congress would want to engage in 988 00:49:16,194 --> 00:49:21,061 the kind of brinksmanship that we witnessed in 2011 on the 989 00:49:21,061 --> 00:49:25,328 issue of making sure that the United States continues to pay 990 00:49:25,328 --> 00:49:27,361 its bills and does not default. 991 00:49:27,361 --> 00:49:33,560 The President calls on Congress to do its job and to take care 992 00:49:33,561 --> 00:49:38,928 of raising the debt ceiling as part of an end-of-the-year deal 993 00:49:38,928 --> 00:49:41,461 because this is not something that the greatest nation on 994 00:49:41,461 --> 00:49:45,993 Earth should be engaged in, in a regular way where the whole 995 00:49:45,994 --> 00:49:50,928 world has to hold its breath to find out whether a faction in 996 00:49:50,928 --> 00:49:54,528 the House of Representatives is going to force us into default. 997 00:49:54,528 --> 00:49:57,294 It's just not the way we should be doing business. 998 00:49:57,294 --> 00:49:58,294 Thank you all.